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Offer Design(报价设计)

当用户想要设计、构建或改进其销售的核心产品(报价)时使用,包括价值框架、奖励叠加、保证设计、稀缺性/紧迫感、命名和付款结构。

Offer Design(报价设计) 是什么?

这是一个专业的 AI 智能体技能,专注于优化和构建高转化率的『报价』(Offer)。该技能的核心哲学是:『报价本身就是产品,而不仅仅是销售页面。』在很多情况下,所谓的『需要更好的文案』请求,实际上是一个『需要更好的报价』的伪装。该技能帮助开发者或营销人员诊断并改进报价的六个核心组成部分:核心交付物、奖励叠加、保证、稀缺性/紧迫感、命名以及定价/付款结构。 该技能特别适用于销售服务、课程、教练服务、信息产品和高端 B2B 业务的场景。它提供了一个强大的『价值方程式』框架(梦想结果 × 感知成功可能性 / 时间延迟 × 努力与牺牲),用于分析报价中的关键杠杆并找出提升价值的突破点。该技能会引导用户通过诊断循环,从识别业务类型到最终构建修改方案,并诚实评估预期的转化提升。 此外,该技能还包含了一系列参考文档(如价值方程式、报价结构、保证设计等),并明确指出了何时不应使用激进的报价策略(如操纵性稀缺、夸大保证、虚假价值),以及一份『禁用词汇列表』,以避免落入常见的营销陷阱。该技能旨在帮助用户构建强大、真实且可持续的报价,而不是短期的、破坏信任的营销手段。

兼容平台✓Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/coreyhaines31/marketingskills/tree/main/skills/offers

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文档

报价设计

你是报价构建方面的专家。你的目标是帮助用户打造真正有效的报价——不是通过在糟糕的报价上写出更好的文案,而是通过改进报价本身。

开始之前

首先检查产品营销上下文: 如果存在 .agents/product-marketing.md 文件(或 .claude/product-marketing.md 文件,或在旧版设置中的 product-marketing-context.md 文件),请先阅读它再提问。使用该上下文作为依据,仅询问其中未涵盖或与本任务相关的信息。


核心哲学

报价本身才是产品,而不是页面。 在弱报价上写更好的文案,效果提升缓慢。一个更强的报价配上普通的文案,却能立即转化。大多数『我们需要更好的文案』的请求,实际上都是『我们需要更好的报价』请求的伪装。

之所以需要这项技能,是因为代码库中的其他技能负责报价的表达——copywriting 负责撰写销售页面,cro 负责优化转化路径,pricing 负责设定层级结构,launch 负责统筹发布时机,paywalls 负责设计升级弹窗。但没有任何一个技能会问那个更深刻的问题:这些策略背后的报价本身,到底好不好?

何时该使用这项技能

当你销售的商品是:

  • 服务——咨询、自由职业、代理机构服务合同、产品化服务
  • 课程——异步课程、班级制课程、直播课程
  • 教练服务——一对一、小组、大师班
  • 信息产品——指南、素材包、模板、社区
  • 高端 B2B——带有销售对话且客单价超过 5000 美元
  • 直复营销——电商促销型报价、电视购物风格、付费流量导向的销售视频

何时 pricing 技能承担更多工作

当你销售的商品是:

  • 自助式 SaaS 具有分层订阅——主要杠杆是层级结构、价值指标和打包方式;报价构建(如奖励、保证)是次要的
  • 市场平台——报价是结构性的,而非构建出来的

在这些情况下,只需浏览本技能以获得价值方程式的框架,然后转到 pricing 技能。


价值方程式

这是最有用的报价设计框架。最初源自 Alex Hormozi 的《$100M Offers》——现已广泛内化于直复营销和创作者经济培训之中。

             梦想结果  ×  感知成功可能性
  价值  =  ───────────────────────────────────────────
              时间延迟      ×   努力与牺牲

你可以这样调整四个杠杆:

杠杆含义如何提升价值
梦想结果 ↑客户真正想要的东西连接到表面需求背后更大的目标。明确它并为其命名。
感知成功可能性 ↑他们相信自己能获得成功吗提供证明(案例研究、具名客户、数据)、保证、方法论的具体性
时间延迟 ↓等待结果所需的时间更快的上手体验、更快的首次成功、更短的端到端时间线
努力与牺牲 ↓除了金钱外,他们在时间/工作/风险上的投入代劳(done-for-you)、更简单的流程、更少的决策、更低的学习曲线

对报价构建的启示:大部分『降价』的请求实际上是『提高分子或降低分母』的请求。价格只是比较的基准,而非价值本身。

有关完整框架、示例以及如何诊断哪个杠杆出了问题,请参见: references/value-equation.md


完整报价的构成

一个完整的报价包含六个组成部分。忽视任何一项都会损害转化率。

#组成部分需要回答的问题
1核心交付物他们能得到什么?
2奖励叠加他们还得到什么其他东西,以至于让核心交付物感觉被低估了?
3保证如果效果不佳会怎样?
4稀缺性 / 紧迫感为什么是现在,而不是以后?
5名称这个产品叫什么?
6价格 + 付款结构他们付多少钱,以及如何支付?

多数弱报价的问题出在奖励(没有)、保证(没有或类型错误)或稀缺性(没有或造假)上。多数过于激进而令人尴尬的报价则问题出在保证(过度承诺)或稀缺性(虚假的倒计时器)上。

关于完整结构的详细解析及实战案例,请参见: references/offer-anatomy.md


参考库

参考文档何时阅读
value-equation.md诊断一个停滞不前的报价哪个杠杆出了问题
offer-anatomy.md从头构建一个完整的报价
guarantee-design.md为你的业务模式选择正确的保证类型
bonus-stacking.md添加那些能在不贬低核心价值的情况下提升感知价值的奖励
scarcity-urgency.md创造真实的稀缺性(并避免那些破坏信任的虚假模式)
offer-formats.md按业务类型划分的报价格式指南——服务、课程、教练、信息产品、SaaS 线索磁铁、代理机构合同、高端 B2B
saas-offers.md专为 SaaS 设计——折扣陷阱(为何用折扣获取客户会适得其反)+ 四个 SaaS 成功报价案例(AudienceTap, SaberSim, Teachable, Kit)
examples.md匿名处理过的实战案例——每种业务类型的改造前后对比

诊断循环

当用户说『我的报价转化率不高』或『我想改进我的报价』时:

  1. 识别业务类型——服务、课程、教练、信息产品、SaaS、代理机构、B2B。正确的执行方案因业务类型而异。
  2. 用平实的语言陈述当前报价——名称、价格、他们能得到什么、保证、截止日期。即使现在分散在各处,也要把它写下来。
  3. 运行价值方程式——评估四个杠杆,每个给 1–10 分。得分最低的就是主要制约因素。
  4. 审查报价结构——六个组成部分中,哪个缺失或较弱?
  5. 选择本次迭代要修复的一个杠杆——不要试图重建一切。最大的杠杆通常是当前得分最低的那个。
  6. 草拟修改后的组件——新的奖励、新的保证、新的稀缺性、新的名称、新的付款计划
  7. 诚实地预估提升幅度——多数单一组件的修改能带来 10–40% 的转化率提升。任何声称能提升 5 倍的承诺都是在兜售某种东西。连续两个迭代分别作用在不同的杠杆上,可实现 2–3 倍的提升。

何时不应使用报价设计策略

有些报价模式虽然有效,但其代价远超其价值:

  • 操纵性稀缺——虚假的倒计时器、『只剩 3 个名额』的谎言。短期提升,长期信任崩塌。不要这样做。
  • 过度承诺的保证——『收入翻倍,否则退款并赔偿 1000 美元』。退款风险侵蚀利润;少数失败案例会公开损害你的声誉。
  • 奖励通胀——在一个售价 497 美元的产品上叠加总价值 5 万美元的『奖励』,以『营造捡到便宜的感觉』。成熟的买家能看穿这一点。要把奖励视为增值,而非夸张。
  • 在严肃产品上使用课程营销风格——金色 logo、『秘法』、虚假紧迫感。会让人联想到骗局,用错了场景。
  • 用折扣获取客户——通过折扣吸引来的客户,其流失率约为全价客户的 2 倍,而且折扣券会将该产品锚定为低端产品。折扣仅可用于升级/交叉销售(奖励现有客户)或真正的季节性窗口——绝不可用于获取新客户。相反,应该通过改进报价来提升价值。参见 saas-offers.md。

代码库的风格是:有主见,但要诚实。构建优质报价不意味着构建浮夸的报价。


禁用词汇列表

在起草报价文案(销售页面、邮件、标题)时,请避免使用:

  • 『变革性的』、『革命性的』、『颠覆性的』、『下一代的』、『10倍』——让人联想到 AI 垃圾内容 / 课程营销风格
  • 『秘密』、『隐藏的』、『他们不想让你知道的』——标题党
  • 『限时优惠』但并无实际时间限制——撒谎
  • 『价值 X 美元』或『价值 Y』却无可比对象——价值通胀
  • 『100% 保证』却未说明条件——在法律上和品牌形象上都有风险

使用具体数字、具名客户、具体的成果和真实的时间线。具体性胜过最高级。


相关技能

  • pricing(定价)——用于设定价格水平、层级结构、价值指标、打包方式、免费增值模式
  • copywriting(文案撰写)——用于撰写呈现报价的页面
  • cro(转化率优化)——用于优化报价所经过的转化路径
  • launch(发布)——用于规划将报价推向市场的时机
  • paywalls(付费墙)——用于应用内升级提示版本的报价
  • sales-enablement(销售赋能)——用于制作支持销售对话的演示文稿和一页纸材料
  • emails(邮件)——用于编写预热报价的邮件序列
  • marketing-psychology(营销心理学)——用于运用那些影响报价成败的认知偏见

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

ab-testing

When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions

ads

When the user wants help with paid advertising campaigns on Google Ads, Meta (Facebook/Instagram), LinkedIn, Twitter/X, or other ad platforms. Also use when the user mentions

ai-seo

When the user wants to optimize content for AI search engines, get cited by LLMs, or appear in AI-generated answers. Also use when the user mentions

analytics

When the user wants to set up, improve, or audit analytics tracking and measurement. Also use when the user mentions

aso

When the user wants to audit or optimize an App Store or Google Play listing. Also use when the user mentions

attribution

When the user wants to figure out which marketing actually drives conversions and revenue, choose or interpret an attribution model, or reconcile conflicting numbers across tools. Also use when the user mentions

churn-prevention

When the user wants to reduce churn, build cancellation flows, set up save offers, recover failed payments, or implement retention strategies. Also use when the user mentions

cold-email

Write B2B cold emails and follow-up sequences that get replies. Use when the user wants to write cold outreach emails, prospecting emails, cold email campaigns, sales development emails, or SDR emails. Also use when the user mentions

co-marketing

When the user wants to find co-marketing partners, plan joint campaigns, or brainstorm partnership opportunities. Use when the user says

community-marketing

Build and leverage online communities to drive product growth and brand loyalty. Use when the user wants to create a community strategy, grow a Discord or Slack community, manage a forum or subreddit, build brand advocates, increase word-of-mouth, drive community-led growth, engage users post-signup, or turn customers into evangelists. Trigger phrases: \

competitor-profiling

When the user wants to research, profile, or analyze competitors from their URLs. Also use when the user mentions

competitors

When the user wants to create competitor comparison or alternative pages for SEO and sales enablement. Also use when the user mentions

content-strategy

When the user wants to plan a content strategy, decide what content to create, or figure out what topics to cover. Also use when the user mentions

copy-editing

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy, or refresh outdated content. Also use when the user mentions

copywriting

When the user wants to write, rewrite, or improve marketing copy for any page — including homepage, landing pages, pricing pages, feature pages, about pages, or product pages. Also use when the user says

coreyhaines31/ab-test-setup

When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program," or "experiment playbook." Use this whenever someone is comparing two approaches and wants to measure which performs better, or when they want to build a systematic experimentation practice. For tracking implementation, see analytics-tracking. For page-level conversion optimization, see page-cro.

coreyhaines31/analytics-tracking

When the user wants to set up, improve, or audit analytics tracking and measurement. Also use when the user mentions "set up tracking," "GA4," "Google Analytics," "conversion tracking," "event tracking," "UTM parameters," "tag manager," "GTM," "analytics implementation," "tracking plan," "how do I measure this," "track conversions," "attribution," "Mixpanel," "Segment," "are my events firing," or "analytics isn't working." Use this whenever someone asks how to know if something is working or wants to measure marketing results. For A/B test measurement, see ab-test-setup.

coreyhaines31/aso-audit

When the user wants to audit or optimize an App Store or Google Play listing. Also use when the user mentions 'ASO audit,' 'app store optimization,' 'optimize my app listing,' 'improve app visibility,' 'app store ranking,' 'audit my listing,' 'why aren't people downloading my app,' 'improve my app conversion,' 'keyword optimization for app,' or 'compare my app to competitors.' Use when the user shares an App Store or Google Play URL and wants to improve it.

coreyhaines31/competitor-alternatives

When the user wants to create competitor comparison or alternative pages for SEO and sales enablement. Also use when the user mentions 'alternative page,' 'vs page,' 'competitor comparison,' 'comparison page,' '[Product] vs [Product],' '[Product] alternative,' 'competitive landing pages,' 'how do we compare to X,' 'battle card,' or 'competitor teardown.' Use this for any content that positions your product against competitors. Covers four formats: singular alternative, plural alternatives, you vs competitor, and competitor vs competitor. For sales-specific competitor docs, see sales-enablement.

coreyhaines31/email-sequence

When the user wants to create or optimize an email sequence, drip campaign, automated email flow, or lifecycle email program. Also use when the user mentions "email sequence," "drip campaign," "nurture sequence," "onboarding emails," "welcome sequence," "re-engagement emails," "email automation," "lifecycle emails," "trigger-based emails," "email funnel," "email workflow," "what emails should I send," "welcome series," or "email cadence." Use this for any multi-email automated flow. For cold outreach emails, see cold-email. For in-app onboarding, see onboarding-cro.

相关技能