Positioning & Messaging
Input: what the team knows about the product, customers and competitors (PRD, FAB analysis, personas, competitor notes, sales feedback). Output: one positioning statement and a messaging house that copy, sales decks and launch posts can all draw from.
How to work
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Clarify in one message. Ask:
- Goal and scope: a new product, repositioning, a new segment, or a new market? Where will the messaging be used first? (website, sales deck, launch)
- Materials: PRD, FAB analysis, personas, competitor research, win/loss notes, customer quotes
- Target customer: who it's best for. Push for a narrow answer; "everyone" is not a target.
- Constraints: brand voice, words to avoid, legal limits on claims, language and market
Done when you know the target customer and have at least one named alternative. If
value-proposition-writerorcustomer-review-miningoutput exists, use it. -
Map the positioning, in this order (each step builds on the one before):
- Competitive alternatives: what customers would use if this product didn't exist, including spreadsheets, agencies and doing nothing.
- Unique attributes: what the product has that those alternatives don't.
- Value: what those attributes let customers do (from the FAB benefits).
- Best-fit customers: who cares most about that value.
- Market category: the frame that makes the value obvious. Choose an existing category, a sub-category, or (rarely) a new one, and say why.
Done when each step cites the material it came from, or is marked as an assumption.
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Write the positioning statement: For who <pain/need>, is a that . Unlike , it .
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Build the messaging house: one umbrella message, 3 pillars (each with proof points), and the objection each pillar answers. Every proof point must be real: a feature, data, a customer quote, or an award.
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Draft usable copy: 3 tagline options, 3 homepage hero options (headline + subhead), a 1-sentence, 30-second and 2-minute pitch, plus a short list of words to use and words to avoid.
Output template
# Positioning & messaging: <product>
## Positioning canvas
| Competitive alternatives | Unique attributes | Value | Best-fit customers | Market category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
## Positioning statement
For ... who ..., <product> is a ... that .... Unlike ..., it ....
## Messaging house
**Umbrella message:** ...
| Pillar | Message | Proof points | Objection it answers |
|---|---|---|---|
## Copy starters
- **Taglines:** 1. … 2. … 3. …
- **Homepage hero:** headline / subhead × 3
- **Pitches:** 1 sentence · 30 seconds · 2 minutes
- **Use / avoid:** ...
## Open risks
- <claims needing proof, segments not yet validated>
Rules
- Don't write copy before the positioning canvas is done; copy without positioning is guessing.
- Never invent proof points, customer logos, statistics or awards. Missing proof is listed under Open risks.
- Prefer the customer's words (from reviews and interviews) over marketing language. Avoid empty words like "seamless", "revolutionary" and "all-in-one" unless they're true and specific.