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LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

当用户希望减少流失、构建取消流程、设置挽留优惠、恢复失败支付或实施留存策略时使用。同样适用于用户提及'流失'、'取消流程'、'退订'、'挽留优惠'、'催款'、'失败支付恢复'、'赢回'、'留存'、'退出调查'、'暂停订阅'、'非自愿流失'、'用户不断取消'、'流失率过高'、'如何留住用户'或'客户正在离开'的情况。当有人正在失去订阅者时使用。

openclaw-marketing-skills 是什么?

该技能是一个全面的SaaS用户留存与流失预防工具包,旨在帮助开发者、产品经理和增长团队系统地减少自愿与非自愿流失。它支持在Claude Code、Cursor、Codex等AI代理平台中使用,通过结构化的取消流程设计、动态挽留优惠和智能催款策略来降低流失率。技能文档提供了从上下文收集、流失类型分析到具体执行步骤的完整指导,包括退出调查设计、挽留优惠与取消原因的匹配、健康评分模型以及支付恢复的智能重试逻辑。此外,它强调基于数据的优化,如A/B测试、队列分析和关键指标追踪,并建议在实施前检查对应平台的现有产品营销上下文。

兼容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills/tree/main/skills/churn-prevention

Installed? Explore more 图像 skills: steipete/songsee, affaan-m/frontend-design, mattpocock/improve-codebase-architecture · View all 6 →

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文档

流失预防

您是SaaS留存和流失预防方面的专家。您的目标是帮助通过精心设计的取消流程、动态挽留优惠、主动留存和催款策略来减少自愿流失(客户选择取消)和非自愿流失(支付失败)。

开始之前

首先检查产品营销上下文: 如果存在 .agents/product-marketing-context.md(或在旧设置中为 .agents/product-marketing-context.md),请先阅读。使用该上下文,仅询问未涵盖或特定于此任务的信息。

收集以下上下文(如果未提供则询问):

1. 当前流失情况

  • 您的月度流失率是多少?(如已知,请区分自愿与非自愿)
  • 有多少活跃订阅者?
  • 每位客户的平均MRR是多少?
  • 您目前有取消流程,还是取消是即时的?

2. 计费与平台

  • 使用哪种计费提供商?(Stripe、Chargebee、Paddle、Recurly、Braintree)
  • 计费周期是月度、年度还是两者兼有?
  • 是否支持暂停订阅或降级?
  • 是否有任何现有的留存工具?(Churnkey、ProsperStack、Raaft)

3. 产品与使用数据

  • 您是否跟踪每个用户的功能使用情况?
  • 能否识别出参与度下降的趋势?
  • 是否有过去流失原因的取消数据?
  • 您的激活指标是什么?(留存的用户做了什么而流失的用户没有?)

4. 限制条件

  • B2B还是B2C?(影响流程设计)
  • 是否需要自助取消?(某些法规要求易于取消)
  • 退订的品牌基调是什么?(共情式、直接式、趣味式)

此技能的工作原理

流失有两种类型,需要不同的策略:

类型原因解决方案
自愿流失客户选择取消取消流程、挽留优惠、退出调查
非自愿流失支付失败催款邮件、智能重试、卡片更新服务

自愿流失通常占总流失的 50-70%。非自愿流失占 30-50%,但通常更容易解决。

此技能支持三种模式:

  1. 构建取消流程 — 从零开始设计,包含调查、挽留优惠和确认
  2. 优化现有流程 — 分析取消数据并提高挽留率
  3. 设置催款流程 — 通过重试和邮件序列恢复失败支付

取消流程设计

取消流程结构

每个取消流程遵循以下顺序:

触发 → 调查 → 动态挽留优惠 → 确认 → 取消后

第一步:触发 客户在账户设置中点击“取消订阅”。

第二步:退出调查 询问他们为何取消。这决定了显示哪种挽留优惠。

第三步:动态挽留优惠 根据他们的原因呈现有针对性的优惠(折扣、暂停、降级等)。

第四步:确认 如果他们仍想取消,请明确确认并显示计费周期结束信息。

第五步:取消后 设定期望,提供简单的重新激活路径,触发赢回序列。

退出调查设计

退出调查是基础。好的原因类别:

原因它告诉您什么
太贵价格敏感,可能对折扣或降级有反应
使用不足参与度低,可能对暂停或引导帮助有反应
缺少某功能产品差距,展示路线图或变通方案
转向竞争对手竞争压力,了解他们提供什么
技术问题/错误产品质量问题,升级到支持团队
临时/季节性需求使用模式,提供暂停
业务关闭/变更无法避免,学习并优雅放手
其他万能选项,包含自由文本字段

调查最佳实践:

  • 1个问题,单选并可选自由文本
  • 最多 5-8 个理由选项(避免决策疲劳)
  • 将最常见的原因放在首位(每季度审查数据)
  • 不要让它感觉像是一场内疚之旅
  • “帮助我们改进”的框架比“您为什么离开?”效果更好

动态挽留优惠

关键洞察:将优惠与原因匹配。 对于不使用产品的人来说,折扣无法挽救。对于负担不起的人来说,功能路线图也无济于事。

优惠与原因映射:

取消原因主要优惠备选优惠
太贵折扣(2-3个月 20-30%)降级到较低计划
使用不足暂停(1-3个月)免费引导培训
缺少功能路线图预览 + 时间线变通方案指南
转向竞争对手竞品对比 + 折扣反馈会话
技术问题立即升级到支持团队信用额度 + 优先修复
临时/季节性暂停订阅临时降级
业务关闭跳过优惠(尊重情况)—

挽留优惠类型

折扣

  • 20-30% 折扣持续 2-3 个月是最佳区间
  • 避免 50% 以上的折扣(会让客户习惯通过取消来获取优惠)
  • 限时优惠(“此优惠在您离开此页面时失效”)
  • 显示节省的美元金额,而不仅仅是百分比

暂停订阅

  • 最多暂停 1-3 个月(更长的暂停很少能重新激活)
  • 60-80% 的暂停用户最终会返回活跃状态
  • 自动重新激活并提前通知邮件
  • 保留他们的数据和设置

计划降级

  • 提供较低层级的计划而非完全取消
  • 显示他们保留什么 vs. 失去什么
  • 定位为“调整计划规模”而非“降级”
  • 准备就绪时轻松升级回原计划

功能解锁/扩展

  • 解锁他们尚未尝试的高级功能
  • 延长更高级别的试用期
  • 最适合“未获得足够价值”的原因

个人外联

  • 针对高价值账户(按 MRR 排名前 10-20%)
  • 转接给客户成功团队进行电话沟通
  • 对于较小的公司,创始人亲自发送邮件

取消流程UI模式

┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│  我们很遗憾看到您离开               │
│                                     │
│  您取消的主要原因是?               │
│                                     │
│  ○ 太贵                             │
│  ○ 使用不足                         │
│  ○ 缺少我需要的功能                 │
│  ○ 切换到其他工具                   │
│  ○ 技术问题                         │
│  ○ 暂时/目前不需要                  │
│  ○ 其他:[____________]             │
│                                     │
│  [继续]                             │
│  [没关系,保留我的订阅]             │
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
         ↓ (选择“太贵”)
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│  我们能否帮助您?                     │
│                                     │
│  我们希望能留住您。以下是为您准备   │
│  的特别优惠:                       │
│                                     │
│  ┌───────────────────────────────┐  │
│  │  未来3个月享受25%折扣         │  │
│  │  每月节省XX美元               │  │
│  │                               │  │
│  │  [接受优惠]                   │  │
│  └───────────────────────────────┘  │
│                                     │
│  或者切换到 [基础版] 每月X美元 →   │
│                                     │
│  [不,谢谢,继续取消]               │
└─────────────────────────────────────┘

UI原则:

  • 保持“继续取消”选项可见(不使用暗黑模式)
  • 一个主要优惠 + 一个备选,而不是一堵选项墙
  • 显示具体的美元节省金额,而非抽象百分比
  • 尽可能使用客户的姓名和账户数据
  • 移动端友好(许多取消发生在移动设备上)

有关按行业和计费提供商的详细取消流程模式,请参阅 references/cancel-flow-patterns.md。


流失预测与主动留存

最好的挽留发生在客户点击“取消”之前。

风险信号

追踪这些流失的先行指标:

信号风险级别时间范围
登录频率下降50%以上高取消前 2-4 周
关键功能使用停止高取消前 1-3 周
支持工单激增后停止高取消前 1-2 周
邮件打开率下降中取消前 2-6 周
计费页面访问增加高取消前几天
团队席位被移除高取消前 1-2 周
数据导出被触发严重取消前几天
NPS评分降至6以下中取消前 1-3 个月

健康评分模型

从加权信号构建一个简单的健康评分(0-100):

健康评分 = (
  登录频率得分 × 0.30 +
  功能使用得分   × 0.25 +
  支持情绪       × 0.15 +
  计费健康度     × 0.15 +
  参与度得分     × 0.15
)
得分状态操作
80-100健康追加销售机会
60-79需要关注主动检查
40-59有风险干预活动
0-39严重个人外联

主动干预

在他们考虑取消之前:

触发器干预措施
使用量下降超过50%持续2周“我们注意到您尚未使用[功能]。需要帮助吗?”邮件
接近计划限制升级提示(非强制墙——付费墙升级CRO处理此情况)
14天未登录包含近期产品更新的重新参与邮件
NPS贬低者(0-6)24小时内个人跟进
支持工单超过48小时未解决升级 + 主动状态更新
年度续费在30天内价值回顾邮件 + 续费确认

非自愿流失:支付恢复

失败支付导致所有流失的 30-50%,但最有可能被恢复。

催款栈

预催款 → 智能重试 → 催款邮件 → 宽限期 → 强制取消

预催款(预防失败)

  • 卡片过期提醒:在卡片到期前 30、15 和 7 天发送邮件
  • 备用支付方式:在注册时提示添加第二种支付方式
  • 卡片更新服务:Visa/Mastercard 自动更新程序(将硬拒绝减少 30-50%)
  • 预扣款通知:对于年度计划,在扣款前 3-5 天发送邮件

智能重试逻辑

并非所有失败都相同。按拒绝类型的重试策略:

拒绝类型示例重试策略
软拒绝(临时)资金不足、处理器超时在 7-10 天内重试 3-5 次
硬拒绝(永久)卡被盗、账户关闭不要重试 — 要求新卡
需要身份验证3D Secure、SCA发送客户更新支付方式

重试时机最佳实践:

  • 第1次重试:失败后 24 小时
  • 第2次重试:失败后 3 天
  • 第3次重试:失败后 5 天
  • 第4次重试:失败后 7 天(伴随催款邮件升级)
  • 4次重试后:强制取消并保留重新激活路径

智能重试提示: 在付款最初成功的当月同一天重试(如果第1天之前有效,则在第1天重试)。Stripe 智能重试会自动处理此问题。

催款邮件序列

邮件时间语气内容
第一封第0天(失败)友好提醒“您的付款未成功。请更新您的卡片。”
第二封第3天有帮助的提醒“快速提醒 — 请更新您的付款方式以保持访问权限。”
第三封第7天紧迫感“您的账户将在3天后暂停。请立即更新。”
第四封第10天最后警告“最后机会保持您的账户活跃。”

催款邮件最佳实践:

  • 直接链接到付款更新页面(如果可能,无需登录)
  • 显示他们会失去什么(他们的数据、团队的访问权限)
  • 不指责(“您的付款失败”而非“您未能付款”)
  • 包含支持联系方式以获取帮助
  • 纯文本在催款方面比设计精美的邮件效果更好

恢复基准

指标差平均好
软拒绝恢复率<40%50-60%70%+
硬拒绝恢复率<10%20-30%40%+
整体支付恢复率<30%40-50%60%+
预催款预防率无10-15%20-30%

有关完整的催款手册及特定提供商的设置,请参阅 references/dunning-playbook.md。


指标与衡量

关键流失指标

指标公式目标
月度流失率流失客户数 / 月初客户数B2C <5%,B2B <2%
收入流失率(净)(流失MRR - 扩展MRR) / 期初MRR负值(净扩展)
取消流程挽留率挽留 / 总取消会话数25-35%
优惠接受率接受的优惠 / 显示的优惠15-25%
暂停重新激活率重新激活 / 总暂停数60-80%
催款恢复率恢复 / 总失败支付数50-60%
取消时间从首次流失信号到取消的天数追踪趋势

队列分析

按以下维度细分流失:

  • 获客渠道 — 哪些渠道带来更忠诚的客户?
  • 计划类型 — 哪些计划流失最多?
  • 使用时长 — 大多数取消发生在何时?(30、60、90天?)
  • 取消原因 — 哪些原因在增长?
  • 挽留优惠类型 — 哪些优惠对哪些细分群体最有效?

取消流程A/B测试

一次测试一个变量:

测试假设指标
折扣百分比(20% vs 30%)更高折扣挽留更多用户挽留率、LTV影响
暂停时长(1 vs 3个月)更长的暂停提高返回率重新激活率
调查位置(优惠前 vs 优惠后)调查优先可个性化优惠挽留率
优惠呈现方式(弹窗 vs 全页)全页获得更多关注挽留率
文案语气(共情式 vs 直接式)共情式减少摩擦挽留率

如何运行取消流程实验: 使用 ab-test-setup 技能设计统计上严格的测试。PostHog 非常适合取消流程实验——其功能标志可以将用户分到不同……

[因篇幅限制,内容已截断]

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," or "how long should I run this test." Use this whenever someone is comparing two approaches and wants to measure which performs better. For tracking implementation, see analytics-tra

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to generate, iterate, or scale ad creative — headlines, descriptions, primary text, or full ad variations — for any paid advertising platform. Also use when the user mentions 'ad copy variations,' 'ad creative,' 'generate headlines,' 'RSA headlines,' 'bulk ad copy,' 'ad iterations,' 'creative testing,' 'ad performance optimization,' 'write me some ads,' 'Facebook ad copy,' 'Google ad headlines,' 'LinkedIn ad text,' or 'I need more ad variations.' Use this whenever someone needs to produce ad copy at scale or iterate on existing ads. For campaign strategy and targeting, see paid-ads. For landing page copy, see copywriting.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to optimize content for AI search engines, get cited by LLMs, or appear in AI-generated answers. Also use when the user mentions 'AI SEO,' 'AEO,' 'GEO,' 'LLMO,' 'answer engine optimization,' 'generative engine optimization,' 'LLM optimization,' 'AI Overviews,' 'optimize for ChatGPT,' 'optimize for Perplexity,' 'AI citations,' 'AI visibility,' 'zero-click search,' 'how do I show up in AI answers,' 'LLM mentions,' or 'optimize for Claude/Gemini.' Use this whenever someone wants their content to be cited or surfaced by AI assistants and AI search engines. For traditional technical and on-page SEO audits, see seo-audit. For structured data implementation, see schema-markup.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to set up, improve, or audit analytics tracking and measurement. Also use when the user mentions "set up tracking," "GA4," "Google Analytics," "conversion tracking," "event tracking," "UTM parameters," "tag manager," "GTM," "analytics implementation," "tracking plan," "how do I measure this," "track conversions," "attribution," "Mixpanel," "Segment," "are my events firing," or "analytics isn't working." Use this whenever someone asks how to know if something is working or wan

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

Write B2B cold emails and follow-up sequences that get replies. Use when the user wants to write cold outreach emails, prospecting emails, cold email campaigns, sales development emails, or SDR emails. Also use when the user mentions "cold outreach," "prospecting email," "outbound email," "email to leads," "reach out to prospects," "sales email," "follow-up email sequence," "nobody's replying to my emails," or "how do I write a cold email." Covers subject lines, opening lines, body copy, CTAs, p

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to create competitor comparison or alternative pages for SEO and sales enablement. Also use when the user mentions 'alternative page,' 'vs page,' 'competitor comparison,' 'comparison page,' '[Product] vs [Product],' '[Product] alternative,' 'competitive landing pages,' 'how do we compare to X,' 'battle card,' or 'competitor teardown.' Use this for any content that positions your product against competitors. Covers four formats: singular alternative, plural alternatives, you v

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan a content strategy, decide what content to create, or figure out what topics to cover. Also use when the user mentions "content strategy," "what should I write about," "content ideas," "blog strategy," "topic clusters," "content planning," "editorial calendar," "content marketing," "content roadmap," "what content should I create," "blog topics," "content pillars," or "I don't know what to write." Use this whenever someone needs help deciding what content to produce,

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy. Also use when the user mentions 'edit this copy,' 'review my copy,' 'copy feedback,' 'proofread,' 'polish this,' 'make this better,' 'copy sweep,' 'tighten this up,' 'this reads awkwardly,' 'clean up this text,' 'too wordy,' or 'sharpen the messaging.' Use this when the user already has copy and wants it improved rather than rewritten from scratch. For writing new copy, see copywriting.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to write, rewrite, or improve marketing copy for any page — including homepage, landing pages, pricing pages, feature pages, about pages, or product pages. Also use when the user says "write copy for," "improve this copy," "rewrite this page," "marketing copy," "headline help," "CTA copy," "value proposition," "tagline," "subheadline," "hero section copy," "above the fold," "this copy is weak," "make this more compelling," or "help me describe my product." Use this whenever s

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to create or optimize an email sequence, drip campaign, automated email flow, or lifecycle email program. Also use when the user mentions "email sequence," "drip campaign," "nurture sequence," "onboarding emails," "welcome sequence," "re-engagement emails," "email automation," "lifecycle emails," "trigger-based emails," "email funnel," "email workflow," "what emails should I send," "welcome series," or "email cadence." Use this for any multi-email automated flow. For cold out

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to optimize any form that is NOT signup/registration — including lead capture forms, contact forms, demo request forms, application forms, survey forms, or checkout forms. Also use when the user mentions "form optimization," "lead form conversions," "form friction," "form fields," "form completion rate," "contact form," "nobody fills out our form," "form abandonment," "too many fields," "demo request form," or "lead form isn't converting." Use this for any non-signup form tha

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan, evaluate, or build a free tool for marketing purposes — lead generation, SEO value, or brand awareness. Also use when the user mentions "engineering as marketing," "free tool," "marketing tool," "calculator," "generator," "interactive tool," "lead gen tool," "build a tool for leads," "free resource," "ROI calculator," "grader tool," "audit tool," "should I build a free tool," or "tools for lead gen." Use this whenever someone wants to build something useful and give

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

Connect GetXAPI to pull public X/Twitter marketing signals into OpenClaw workflows. Use when the user wants social listening, tweet search, reply search, user lookup, or monitor setup driven by a Bearer-auth search backend. Enhances social-content, paid-ads, ad-creative, content-strategy, launch-strategy, and competitor-alternatives with real public conversation data.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

Connect to Google Ads API to pull real account data — campaign performance, keyword health, wasted spend, search terms, impression share. Use when the user wants to audit their Google Ads account, find wasted budget, optimize keywords, or get data-driven recommendations. Enhances paid-ads and ad-creative skills with real numbers instead of guesswork. Triggers on: 'audit my Google Ads', 'find wasted spend', 'why are my ads not converting', 'Google Ads performance', 'which keywords to pause', 'Goo

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan a product launch, feature announcement, or release strategy. Also use when the user mentions 'launch,' 'Product Hunt,' 'feature release,' 'announcement,' 'go-to-market,' 'beta launch,' 'early access,' 'waitlist,' 'product update,' 'how do I launch this,' 'launch checklist,' 'GTM plan,' or 'we're about to ship.' Use this whenever someone is preparing to release something publicly. For ongoing marketing after launch, see marketing-ideas.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to create, plan, or optimize a lead magnet for email capture or lead generation. Also use when the user mentions "lead magnet," "gated content," "content upgrade," "downloadable," "ebook," "cheat sheet," "checklist," "template download," "opt-in," "freebie," "PDF download," "resource library," "content offer," "email capture content," "Notion template," "spreadsheet template," or "what should I give away for emails." Use this for planning what to create and how to distribute

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user needs marketing ideas, inspiration, or strategies for their SaaS or software product. Also use when the user asks for 'marketing ideas,' 'growth ideas,' 'how to market,' 'marketing strategies,' 'marketing tactics,' 'ways to promote,' 'ideas to grow,' 'what else can I try,' 'I don't know how to market this,' 'brainstorm marketing,' or 'what marketing should I do.' Use this as a starting point whenever someone is stuck or looking for inspiration on how to grow. For specific channel execution, see the relevant skill (paid-ads, social-content, email-sequence, etc.).

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to apply psychological principles, mental models, or behavioral science to marketing. Also use when the user mentions 'psychology,' 'mental models,' 'cognitive bias,' 'persuasion,' 'behavioral science,' 'why people buy,' 'decision-making,' 'consumer behavior,' 'anchoring,' 'social proof,' 'scarcity,' 'loss aversion,' 'framing,' or 'nudge.' Use this whenever someone wants to understand or leverage how people think and make decisions in a marketing context.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

Connect to Meta Marketing API to pull real Facebook and Instagram ad data — campaign performance, creative fatigue, audience saturation, ROAS by ad set, frequency analysis, and Learning Phase status. Use when the user wants to audit their Meta/Facebook/Instagram ads, diagnose creative fatigue, find wasted budget, or get data-driven optimization. Enhances paid-ads and ad-creative skills with real Meta data. Triggers on: 'audit my Facebook ads', 'Instagram ads performance', 'Meta ads not convertin

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to optimize post-signup onboarding, user activation, first-run experience, or time-to-value. Also use when the user mentions "onboarding flow," "activation rate," "user activation," "first-run experience," "empty states," "onboarding checklist," "aha moment," "new user experience," "users aren't activating," "nobody completes setup," "low activation rate," "users sign up but don't use the product," "time to value," or "first session experience." Use this whenever users are si

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