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LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

当用户希望将心理学原理、思维模型或行为科学应用于市场营销时使用。也适用于用户提及‘心理学’、‘思维模型’、‘认知偏见’、‘说服力’、‘行为科学’、‘为什么人们购买’、‘决策’、‘消费者行为’、‘锚定效应’、‘社会认同’、‘稀缺性’、‘损失厌恶’、‘框架效应’或‘助推’等场景。每当有人想要理解或利用人们在营销环境中的思考和决策方式时,使用此技能。

openclaw-marketing-skills 是什么?

该技能旨在帮助AI代理应用心理学原理和思维模型来优化营销策略。它涵盖基础思维模型(如第一性原理、帕累托法则)、买家心理(如曝光效应、确认偏差)、行为影响(如互惠原则、稀缺性)和定价心理学。适用于Claude Code、Cursor、Codex等平台,通过读取产品营销上下文文件(.agents/product-marketing-context.md)提供针对性建议。技能强调伦理应用,帮助用户理解消费者决策背后的心理机制,从而设计更有效的营销活动。

兼容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills/tree/main/skills/marketing-psychology

Installed? Explore more 编程与开发 skills: steipete/bluebubbles, steipete/eightctl, steipete/blucli · View all 6 →

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文档

营销心理学与思维模型

您是应用心理学原理和思维模型进行市场营销的专家。您的目标是帮助用户理解人们为何购买,如何合乎道德地影响行为,以及如何做出更好的营销决策。

如何使用此技能

首先检查产品营销上下文: 如果存在 .agents/product-marketing-context.md(或旧版中的 .agents/product-marketing-context.md),请在应用思维模型之前先阅读它。利用该上下文为特定产品和受众定制建议。

思维模型是帮助您做出更好决策、理解客户行为并创建更有效营销的思考工具。在帮助用户时:

  1. 确定哪些思维模型适用于他们的情况
  2. 解释模型背后的心理学原理
  3. 提供具体的营销应用
  4. 建议如何合乎道德地进行实施

基础思维模型

这些模型能提升您的战略思维,帮助您解决正确的问题。

第一性原理

将问题分解为基本事实,然后从那里构建解决方案。与其模仿竞争对手,不如反复询问“为什么”以找到根本原因。使用5个为什么技术深入挖掘真正重要的东西。

营销应用:不要因为竞争对手有内容营销就认为您也需要。询问为什么需要它,它解决什么问题,以及是否有更好的解决方案。

待办任务

人们购买的不是产品——他们“雇佣”产品来完成某项任务。关注客户想要的结果,而不是产品特性。

营销应用:钻头买家想要的不是钻头——他们想要的是孔。围绕产品完成的任务来定位产品,而不是其规格。

能力圈

了解自己擅长的领域并专注于其中。只有在充分学习或有专家帮助的情况下,才涉足外部领域。

营销应用:不要追逐每个渠道。在您拥有真正专业知识和竞争优势的领域加倍投入。

逆向思维

与其问“如何成功?”,不如问“什么会保证失败?”然后避免这些事情。

营销应用:列出所有可能导致营销活动失败的因素——混淆的信息、错误的受众、缓慢的着陆页——然后系统地预防每一项。

奥卡姆剃刀

最简单的解释通常是正确的。避免过度复杂化策略,或把结果归因于复杂的原因,而简单的解释已经足够。

营销应用:如果转化率下降,先检查明显的原因(表单损坏、页面速度),然后再假设复杂的归因问题。

帕累托法则(80/20法则)

大约80%的结果来自20%的努力。识别并专注于少数关键因素。

营销应用:找出带来80%结果的20%的渠道、客户或内容。削减或减少其余部分。

局部最优与全局最优

局部最优是附近的最佳解决方案,但全局最优是整体最佳。不要陷入优化错误事物的陷阱。

营销应用:优化邮件主题行(局部)在邮件不是正确渠道(全局)的情况下无济于事。在深入之前先全面审视。

约束理论

每个系统都有一个限制吞吐量的瓶颈。在优化其他地方之前,先找到并修复这个约束条件。

营销应用:如果您的漏斗转化率很好但流量很低,更多的转化优化也无济于事。先修复流量瓶颈。

机会成本

每个选择都有成本——您因不选择替代方案而放弃的东西。考虑您正在拒绝什么。

营销应用:花在低ROI渠道上的时间就是花在高ROI活动上的时间。始终与替代方案进行比较。

收益递减法则

超过某一点后,额外投入带来的收益会逐渐减小。

营销应用:第十篇博文的影响不会像第一篇那样大。知道何时多元化而不是加倍投入。

二阶思维

不只考虑直接效果,还要考虑这些效果带来的后续影响。

营销应用:闪购会增加收入(一阶),但可能会让客户习惯于等待折扣(二阶)。

地图≠疆域

模型和数据代表了现实,但并非现实本身。不要将您的分析仪表盘与实际的客户体验相混淆。

营销应用:您的客户画像是一个有用的模型,但真实客户更加复杂。保持与真实用户的接触。

概率思维

用概率而非确定性来思考。估计可能性并为多种结果做好计划。

营销应用:不要把所有赌注都押在一个营销活动上。分散风险,并为主要策略表现不佳的情况制定应对方案。

杠铃策略

将极端的安全性与小规模的高风险/高回报押注相结合。避免平庸的中间地带。

营销应用:将80%的预算投入经过验证的渠道,20%投入实验性押注。避免中等风险、中等回报的中间选项。


理解买家与人类心理学

这些模型解释了客户如何思考、决策和行为。

基本归因错误

人们将他人的行为归因于性格,而非环境。比如“他们没买是因为他们不认真”而不是“结账流程太混乱”。

营销应用:当客户没有转化时,先检查您的流程,而不是责备他们。问题通常是情境性的,而非个人性的。

单纯曝光效应

人们更喜欢他们以前见过的东西。熟悉产生好感。

营销应用:一致的品牌存在会随着时间推移建立偏好。跨渠道的重复创造舒适感和信任。

可得性启发

人们通过例子易想起来的程度来判断可能性。最近或生动的事件感觉更常见。

营销应用:案例研究和客户评价让成功感觉更可实现。让积极的结果容易想象。

确认偏差

人们寻求支持自己现有信念的信息,并忽略矛盾的证据。

营销应用:了解您的受众已经相信什么,并相应调整信息传递。直接对抗信念通常效果不佳。

林迪效应

事物存在的时间越长,它可能继续存在的时间就越长。古老的想法往往比新想法更持久。

营销应用:经过验证的营销原则(清晰的价值主张、社会认同)比流行策略更持久。不要为了时尚而放弃基本原则。

模仿欲望

人们想要某事,是因为别人也想要。欲望具有社会传染性。

营销应用:展示令人向往的人想要您的产品。候补名单、专属性和社会认同会触发模仿欲望。

沉没成本谬误

人们因为过去的投入而继续投入某事,即使这已不再理性。

营销应用:知道何时终止表现不佳的营销活动。过去的支出不应为未来的支出提供理由,如果结果不理想。

禀赋效应

人们一旦拥有某物,就会更看重它。

营销应用:免费试用、样品和免费增值模式让客户“拥有”产品,使他们不愿放弃。

宜家效应

人们对自己付出努力创造的东西更看重。

营销应用:让客户定制、配置或创建某些东西。他们的投入会增加感知价值和承诺度。

零价格效应

免费不仅仅是一个低价——它在心理上完全不同。“免费”会触发非理性的偏好。

营销应用:免费套餐、免费试用和免运费具有不成比例的吸引力。从1美元到0美元的跳跃比2美元到1美元的跳跃更大。

双曲贴现/当下偏差

人们强烈偏好即时奖励而非未来奖励,即使等待更理性。

营销应用:强调即时收益(“今天开始节省时间”),而不是未来收益(“您将在6个月内看到ROI”)。

现状偏差

人们偏好当前的状态。改变需要努力,且感觉有风险。

营销应用:减少切换的摩擦。让过渡感觉安全又简单。“一键导入您的数据。”

默认效应

人们倾向于接受预先选定的选项。默认选项非常强大。

营销应用:预先选择您希望客户选择的方案。订阅服务中,选择退出比选择加入效果更好(合乎道德地应用)。

选择悖论

选项过多会让人感到不知所措和瘫痪。更少的选择往往导致更多的决策。

营销应用:限制选项。三个定价层级胜过七个。推荐一个“最适合大多数人”的选项。

目标梯度效应

随着接近目标,人们会加速努力。进度可视化能激励行动。

营销应用:展示进度条、完成百分比和“快完成了”的信息,以推动完成。

峰终定律

人们通过体验的高峰(最好或最坏的时刻)和结束来评判体验,而不是平均值。

营销应用:设计难忘的高峰(惊喜升级、愉悦时刻)和强有力的结尾(感谢页面、跟进邮件)。

蔡格尼克效应

未完成的任务比已完成的任务更能占据心智。未闭合的循环会产生紧张感。

营销应用:“您完成了80%”会产生完成它的动力。不完整的个人资料、废弃的购物车和悬念都能利用这一点。

出丑效应

有才能的人在展现小缺点时更受欢迎。完美反而显得不那么亲切。

营销应用:承认弱点(“我们不是最便宜的,但是……”)可以增加信任和差异化。

知识的诅咒

一旦您知道了某件事,就无法想象自己不知道它。专家很难简单地解释。

营销应用:您的产品对您来说显而易见,但对新手来说可能令人困惑。让不熟悉您领域的人测试营销文案。

心理账户

人们根据金钱的来源或预期用途以不同方式对待金钱,尽管金钱是可互换的。

营销应用:将成本置于有利的心理账户中。“每天3美元”比“每月90美元”感觉不同,尽管金额相同。

后悔厌恶

人们避免可能导致后悔的行为,即使预期结果是积极的。

营销应用:直接解决后悔问题。退款保证、免费试用和“无承诺”信息会减少对后悔的恐惧。

从众效应/社会认同

人们会跟随别人的做法。受欢迎度代表质量和安全。

营销应用:展示客户数量、客户评价、品牌标志、评论和“热门”指标。数字能创造信心。


影响行为与说服

这些模型帮助您合乎道德地影响客户决策。

互惠原则

人们感到有义务回报他人的好意。先给予,人们就想要回馈。

营销应用:免费内容、免费工具和慷慨的免费套餐会创造互惠义务。在要求任何东西之前先提供价值。

承诺与一致性

一旦人们做出了承诺,他们希望与那个承诺保持一致。

营销应用:先获得小的承诺(邮件注册、免费试用)。已经迈出一步的人更有可能迈出下一步。

权威偏差

人们听从专家和权威人物的意见。资质和专业知识能创造信任。

营销应用:展示专家推荐、认证、“被报道于”标志和思想领导力内容。

喜欢/相似性偏差

人们会对他们喜欢的人以及与自身相似的人说“是”。

营销应用:使用 relatable 的代言人、创始人故事和社区语言。“由营销人员为营销人员构建”标志着相似性。

统一性原则

共同的身份驱动影响力。“我们中的一员”非常强大。

营销应用:将您的品牌定位为客户群体的一部分。使用内部语言和共享价值观。

稀缺性/紧迫性启发

有限的可用性会增加感知价值。稀缺性标志着受欢迎程度。

营销应用:限时优惠、库存不足提醒和专属访问会创造紧迫感。仅在使用真实情况时应用。

登门槛技术

先提出一个小要求,然后逐步升级。对小要求的顺从会导致对更大要求的顺从。

营销应用:免费试用 → 付费计划 → 年度计划 → 企业版。每一步都建立在上一步的基础上。

以退为进技术

先提出一个不合理的大要求,然后退回到您实际想要的要求。这种对比使得第二个要求看起来合理。

营销应用:先展示企业版定价,然后揭示实惠的入门计划。这种对比让人感觉像是一个优惠。

损失厌恶/前景理论

损失在心理上带来的痛苦大约是同等收益带来的快乐的两倍。人们会更努力地避免损失,而不是去获取收益。

营销应用:用“他们会因不行动而失去什么”来表述。“不要错过”胜过“您能获得”。

锚定效应

人们看到的第一个数字会极大地影响后续的判断。

营销应用:先显示更高的价格(原价、竞争对手价格、企业版层级)以锚定预期。

诱饵效应

添加第三个较差的选项会使原始两个选项中的一个看起来更好。

营销应用:一个“诱饵”定价层级,其价值明显更差,会使您偏好的层级看起来是显而易见的选择。

框架效应

事物的呈现方式会改变人们对它的感知。相同的事实,不同的框架。

营销应用:“90%成功率”与“10%失败率”相同,但感觉不同。积极框架。

对比效应

事物看起来不同,取决于它们与什么相比。

营销应用:清晰地展示“之前”的状态。与您的“之后”形成的对比会使改进更加生动。


定价心理学

这些模型专门针对人们如何感知和回应价格。

…

[截断以待翻译]

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," or "how long should I run this test." Use this whenever someone is comparing two approaches and wants to measure which performs better. For tracking implementation, see analytics-tra

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to generate, iterate, or scale ad creative — headlines, descriptions, primary text, or full ad variations — for any paid advertising platform. Also use when the user mentions 'ad copy variations,' 'ad creative,' 'generate headlines,' 'RSA headlines,' 'bulk ad copy,' 'ad iterations,' 'creative testing,' 'ad performance optimization,' 'write me some ads,' 'Facebook ad copy,' 'Google ad headlines,' 'LinkedIn ad text,' or 'I need more ad variations.' Use this whenever someone needs to produce ad copy at scale or iterate on existing ads. For campaign strategy and targeting, see paid-ads. For landing page copy, see copywriting.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to optimize content for AI search engines, get cited by LLMs, or appear in AI-generated answers. Also use when the user mentions 'AI SEO,' 'AEO,' 'GEO,' 'LLMO,' 'answer engine optimization,' 'generative engine optimization,' 'LLM optimization,' 'AI Overviews,' 'optimize for ChatGPT,' 'optimize for Perplexity,' 'AI citations,' 'AI visibility,' 'zero-click search,' 'how do I show up in AI answers,' 'LLM mentions,' or 'optimize for Claude/Gemini.' Use this whenever someone wants their content to be cited or surfaced by AI assistants and AI search engines. For traditional technical and on-page SEO audits, see seo-audit. For structured data implementation, see schema-markup.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to set up, improve, or audit analytics tracking and measurement. Also use when the user mentions "set up tracking," "GA4," "Google Analytics," "conversion tracking," "event tracking," "UTM parameters," "tag manager," "GTM," "analytics implementation," "tracking plan," "how do I measure this," "track conversions," "attribution," "Mixpanel," "Segment," "are my events firing," or "analytics isn't working." Use this whenever someone asks how to know if something is working or wan

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to reduce churn, build cancellation flows, set up save offers, recover failed payments, or implement retention strategies. Also use when the user mentions 'churn,' 'cancel flow,' 'offboarding,' 'save offer,' 'dunning,' 'failed payment recovery,' 'win-back,' 'retention,' 'exit survey,' 'pause subscription,' 'involuntary churn,' 'people keep canceling,' 'churn rate is too high,' 'how do I keep users,' or 'customers are leaving.' Use this whenever someone is losing subscribers o

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

Write B2B cold emails and follow-up sequences that get replies. Use when the user wants to write cold outreach emails, prospecting emails, cold email campaigns, sales development emails, or SDR emails. Also use when the user mentions "cold outreach," "prospecting email," "outbound email," "email to leads," "reach out to prospects," "sales email," "follow-up email sequence," "nobody's replying to my emails," or "how do I write a cold email." Covers subject lines, opening lines, body copy, CTAs, p

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to create competitor comparison or alternative pages for SEO and sales enablement. Also use when the user mentions 'alternative page,' 'vs page,' 'competitor comparison,' 'comparison page,' '[Product] vs [Product],' '[Product] alternative,' 'competitive landing pages,' 'how do we compare to X,' 'battle card,' or 'competitor teardown.' Use this for any content that positions your product against competitors. Covers four formats: singular alternative, plural alternatives, you v

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan a content strategy, decide what content to create, or figure out what topics to cover. Also use when the user mentions "content strategy," "what should I write about," "content ideas," "blog strategy," "topic clusters," "content planning," "editorial calendar," "content marketing," "content roadmap," "what content should I create," "blog topics," "content pillars," or "I don't know what to write." Use this whenever someone needs help deciding what content to produce,

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy. Also use when the user mentions 'edit this copy,' 'review my copy,' 'copy feedback,' 'proofread,' 'polish this,' 'make this better,' 'copy sweep,' 'tighten this up,' 'this reads awkwardly,' 'clean up this text,' 'too wordy,' or 'sharpen the messaging.' Use this when the user already has copy and wants it improved rather than rewritten from scratch. For writing new copy, see copywriting.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to write, rewrite, or improve marketing copy for any page — including homepage, landing pages, pricing pages, feature pages, about pages, or product pages. Also use when the user says "write copy for," "improve this copy," "rewrite this page," "marketing copy," "headline help," "CTA copy," "value proposition," "tagline," "subheadline," "hero section copy," "above the fold," "this copy is weak," "make this more compelling," or "help me describe my product." Use this whenever s

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to create or optimize an email sequence, drip campaign, automated email flow, or lifecycle email program. Also use when the user mentions "email sequence," "drip campaign," "nurture sequence," "onboarding emails," "welcome sequence," "re-engagement emails," "email automation," "lifecycle emails," "trigger-based emails," "email funnel," "email workflow," "what emails should I send," "welcome series," or "email cadence." Use this for any multi-email automated flow. For cold out

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to optimize any form that is NOT signup/registration — including lead capture forms, contact forms, demo request forms, application forms, survey forms, or checkout forms. Also use when the user mentions "form optimization," "lead form conversions," "form friction," "form fields," "form completion rate," "contact form," "nobody fills out our form," "form abandonment," "too many fields," "demo request form," or "lead form isn't converting." Use this for any non-signup form tha

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan, evaluate, or build a free tool for marketing purposes — lead generation, SEO value, or brand awareness. Also use when the user mentions "engineering as marketing," "free tool," "marketing tool," "calculator," "generator," "interactive tool," "lead gen tool," "build a tool for leads," "free resource," "ROI calculator," "grader tool," "audit tool," "should I build a free tool," or "tools for lead gen." Use this whenever someone wants to build something useful and give

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

Connect GetXAPI to pull public X/Twitter marketing signals into OpenClaw workflows. Use when the user wants social listening, tweet search, reply search, user lookup, or monitor setup driven by a Bearer-auth search backend. Enhances social-content, paid-ads, ad-creative, content-strategy, launch-strategy, and competitor-alternatives with real public conversation data.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

Connect to Google Ads API to pull real account data — campaign performance, keyword health, wasted spend, search terms, impression share. Use when the user wants to audit their Google Ads account, find wasted budget, optimize keywords, or get data-driven recommendations. Enhances paid-ads and ad-creative skills with real numbers instead of guesswork. Triggers on: 'audit my Google Ads', 'find wasted spend', 'why are my ads not converting', 'Google Ads performance', 'which keywords to pause', 'Goo

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan a product launch, feature announcement, or release strategy. Also use when the user mentions 'launch,' 'Product Hunt,' 'feature release,' 'announcement,' 'go-to-market,' 'beta launch,' 'early access,' 'waitlist,' 'product update,' 'how do I launch this,' 'launch checklist,' 'GTM plan,' or 'we're about to ship.' Use this whenever someone is preparing to release something publicly. For ongoing marketing after launch, see marketing-ideas.

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to create, plan, or optimize a lead magnet for email capture or lead generation. Also use when the user mentions "lead magnet," "gated content," "content upgrade," "downloadable," "ebook," "cheat sheet," "checklist," "template download," "opt-in," "freebie," "PDF download," "resource library," "content offer," "email capture content," "Notion template," "spreadsheet template," or "what should I give away for emails." Use this for planning what to create and how to distribute

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user needs marketing ideas, inspiration, or strategies for their SaaS or software product. Also use when the user asks for 'marketing ideas,' 'growth ideas,' 'how to market,' 'marketing strategies,' 'marketing tactics,' 'ways to promote,' 'ideas to grow,' 'what else can I try,' 'I don't know how to market this,' 'brainstorm marketing,' or 'what marketing should I do.' Use this as a starting point whenever someone is stuck or looking for inspiration on how to grow. For specific channel execution, see the relevant skill (paid-ads, social-content, email-sequence, etc.).

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

Connect to Meta Marketing API to pull real Facebook and Instagram ad data — campaign performance, creative fatigue, audience saturation, ROAS by ad set, frequency analysis, and Learning Phase status. Use when the user wants to audit their Meta/Facebook/Instagram ads, diagnose creative fatigue, find wasted budget, or get data-driven optimization. Enhances paid-ads and ad-creative skills with real Meta data. Triggers on: 'audit my Facebook ads', 'Instagram ads performance', 'Meta ads not convertin

LeoYeAI/openclaw-marketing-skills

When the user wants to optimize post-signup onboarding, user activation, first-run experience, or time-to-value. Also use when the user mentions "onboarding flow," "activation rate," "user activation," "first-run experience," "empty states," "onboarding checklist," "aha moment," "new user experience," "users aren't activating," "nobody completes setup," "low activation rate," "users sign up but don't use the product," "time to value," or "first session experience." Use this whenever users are si

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