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softaworks/反馈大师

掌握结构化框架,从容应对艰难对话并提供建设性反馈。涵盖准备-传达-跟进模型及情境-行为-影响(SBI)反馈技巧。用于准备艰难对话、给予反馈或管理冲突时。

反馈大师 是什么?

这个技能旨在帮助用户系统性地掌握反馈与对话技巧,特别适合需要在工作中处理敏感沟通场景的开发者或团队领导者。其核心基于两个结构化框架:**准备-传达-跟进模型**和**情境-行为-影响(SBI)反馈技术**,前者从对话前的目标设定、情绪管理到对话后的行动计划提供了完整流程;后者则指导如何聚焦具体情境、可观察行为和可见影响,减少个人化指责。技能覆盖了情感准备、脚手架对话结构、接收反馈的艺术以及冲突调解策略。适用于各类开发工具平台(如AI助手、协作工具),用户只需提供对话背景或反馈需求,系统即可按框架分解步骤、生成话术、评估风险和提供后续行动建议。通过结合积极倾听与明确改进路径,该技能能显著提升反馈的效率和关系维护质量。

兼容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/softaworks/agent-toolkit/tree/main/skills/feedback-mastery

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反馈大师 是做什么的?

掌握结构化框架,从容应对艰难对话并提供建设性反馈。涵盖准备-传达-跟进模型及情境-行为-影响(SBI)反馈技巧。用于准备艰难对话、给予反馈或管理冲突时。

为什么使用这个技能?

  • 结构清晰:遵循经过验证的框架,避免即兴发挥导致的误解或情绪升级。
  • 工具丰富:提供具体的话术示例、检查清单和行动计划模板。
  • 关系维护:专注于解决问题而非指责,帮助维护长期合作关系。
  • 跨场景适用:适用于绩效评估、项目回顾、跨团队协调等任何需要反馈的场合。

核心框架

准备-传达-跟进模型

1. 准备(Preparation)

  • 设定目标:明确对话希望达成的结果(例如:改进流程、调整行为、修复关系)。
  • 收集事实:整理具体的事件、数据和时间线。
  • 情绪检查:自问“我现在的情绪是否适合进行对话?”若否,则延迟。
  • 选择时间和地点:私密、安静、不被打扰的环境。

2. 传达(Delivery)

  • 开场白:说明对话的目的,并表达善意(例如:“我想和你讨论一下最近的项目进展,目的是让我们的合作更顺畅。”)
  • 使用SBI框架:见下文。
  • 倾听并确认:给对方表达空间,复述关键点以确保理解。
  • 共同探讨解决方案:从“单向告知”转向“双向共创”。

3. 跟进(Follow-up)

  • 记录要点:包括达成的共识和行动项。
  • 设定检查点:约定后续回顾时间。
  • 提供支持:询问对方是否需要额外资源或帮助。

情境-行为-影响(SBI)反馈技巧

该技巧帮助将反馈聚焦于可观察的事实,而非主观评判。

  • 情境(Situation):具体的时间和地点。
    • 例如:“在昨天的团队会议中...”
  • 行为(Behavior):你观察到对方的具体言行。
    • 例如:“当讨论项目截止日期时,你打断了两名同事的发言。”
  • 影响(Impact):该行为对你或团队产生的实际结果。
    • 例如:“这使得团队成员感到没被倾听,从而降低了讨论效率。”

示例

“昨天下午的项目评审会上(情境),当小李汇报测试进展时,你三次打断他说‘这个不对’(行为),导致他之后显得很沮丧,不再主动分享想法(影响)。下次或许可以先让他说完,我们再一起讨论。”

常见应用场景

场景使用框架关键步骤
绩效反馈SBI + 准备-传达-跟进大量具体事实,多轮沟通
冲突调解准备-传达-跟进先单独了解各方立场,再组织联合会议
建议改进SBI(正向或建设性)强调影响和共同利益
拒绝请求准备-传达-跟进明确边界,但表达尊重和替代方案

提示与技巧

  • 使用“我”陈述:避免“你总是...”,改用“我感到...当...发生时”。
  • 关注行为而非人格:不要说“你很粗鲁”,而是说“你提高音量说话”。
  • 平衡积极与建设性反馈:5:1的比例是公认的健康反馈环境指标。
  • 请求许可:在关键反馈前可以问:“我能否分享一些观察?”

实施检查清单

  • 我是否已经明确对话的目标?
  • 我是否收集了足够的具体事实?
  • 我是否处于冷静和开放的状态?
  • 我是否选择了合适的地点和时间?
  • 我是否准备好主动倾听?
  • 我是否设定了后续行动计划?

相关资源

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

softaworks/agent-md-refactor

Refactor bloated AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, or similar agent instruction files to follow progressive disclosure principles. Splits monolithic files into organized, linked documentation.

softaworks/c4-architecture

Generate architecture documentation using C4 model Mermaid diagrams. Use when asked to create architecture diagrams, document system architecture, visualize software structure, create C4 diagrams, or generate context/container/component/deployment diagrams. Triggers include "architecture diagram", "C4 diagram", "system context", "container diagram", "component diagram", "deployment diagram", "document architecture", "visualize architecture".

softaworks/codex

Use when the user asks to run Codex CLI (codex exec, codex resume) or references OpenAI Codex for code analysis, refactoring, or automated editing. Uses GPT-5.2 by default for state-of-the-art software engineering.

softaworks/command-creator

This skill should be used when creating a Claude Code slash command. Use when users ask to "create a command", "make a slash command", "add a command", or want to document a workflow as a reusable command. Essential for creating optimized, agent-executable slash commands with proper structure and best practices.

softaworks/commit-work

Create high-quality git commits: review/stage intended changes, split into logical commits, and write clear commit messages (including Conventional Commits). Use when the user asks to commit, craft a commit message, stage changes, or split work into multiple commits.

softaworks/crafting-effective-readmes

Use when writing or improving README files. Not all READMEs are the same — provides templates and guidance matched to your audience and project type.

softaworks/daily-meeting-update

Interactive daily standup/meeting update generator. Use when user says 'daily', 'standup', 'scrum update', 'status update', 'what did I do yesterday', 'prepare for meeting', 'morning update', or 'team sync'. Pulls activity from GitHub, Jira, and Claude Code session history. Conducts 4-question interview (yesterday, today, blockers, discussion topics) and generates formatted Markdown update.

softaworks/database-schema-designer

Design robust, scalable database schemas for SQL and NoSQL databases. Provides normalization guidelines, indexing strategies, migration patterns, constraint design, and performance optimization. Ensures data integrity, query performance, and maintainable data models.

softaworks/dependency-updater

Smart dependency management for any language. Auto-detects project type, applies safe updates automatically, prompts for major versions, diagnoses and fixes dependency issues.

softaworks/difficult-workplace-conversations

Structured approach to workplace conflicts, performance discussions, and challenging feedback using preparation-delivery-followup framework. Use when preparing for tough conversations, addressing conflicts, giving critical feedback, or navigating sensitive workplace discussions.

softaworks/domain-name-brainstormer

Generates creative domain name ideas for your project and checks availability across multiple TLDs (.com, .io, .dev, .ai, etc.). Saves hours of brainstorming and manual checking.

softaworks/game-changing-features

Find 10x product opportunities and high-leverage improvements. Use when user wants strategic product thinking, mentions '10x', wants to find high-impact features, or says 'what would make this 10x better', 'product strategy', or 'what should we build next'.

softaworks/gemini

Use when the user asks to run Gemini CLI for code review, plan review, or big context (>200k) processing. Ideal for comprehensive analysis requiring large context windows. Uses Gemini 3 Pro by default for state-of-the-art reasoning and coding.

softaworks/gepetto

Creates detailed, sectionized implementation plans through research, stakeholder interviews, and multi-LLM review. Use when planning features that need thorough pre-implementation analysis.

softaworks/humanizer

Remove signs of AI-generated writing from text. Use when editing or reviewing text to make it sound more natural and human-written. Based on Wikipedia's comprehensive "Signs of AI writing" guide. Detects and fixes patterns including: inflated symbolism, promotional language, superficial -ing analyses, vague attributions, em dash overuse, rule of three, AI vocabulary words, negative parallelisms, and excessive conjunctive phrases. Credits: Original skill by @blader - https://github.com/blader/humanizer

softaworks/lesson-learned

Analyze recent code changes via git history and extract software engineering lessons. Use when the user asks 'what is the lesson here?', 'what can I learn from this?', 'engineering takeaway', 'what did I just learn?', 'reflect on this code', or wants to extract principles from recent work.

softaworks/marp-slide

Create professional Marp presentation slides with 7 beautiful themes (default, minimal, colorful, dark, gradient, tech, business). Use when users request slide creation, presentations, or Marp documents. Supports custom themes, image layouts, and "make it look good" requests with automatic quality improvements.

softaworks/meme-factory

Generate memes using the memegen.link API. Use when users request memes, want to add humor to content, or need visual aids for social media. Supports 100+ popular templates with custom text and styling.

softaworks/mermaid-diagrams

Comprehensive guide for creating software diagrams using Mermaid syntax. Use when users need to create, visualize, or document software through diagrams including class diagrams (domain modeling, object-oriented design), sequence diagrams (application flows, API interactions, code execution), flowcharts (processes, algorithms, user journeys), entity relationship diagrams (database schemas), C4 architecture diagrams (system context, containers, components), state diagrams, git graphs, pie charts, gantt charts, or any other diagram type. Triggers include requests to "diagram", "visualize", "model", "map out", "show the flow", or when explaining system architecture, database design, code structure, or user/application flows.

softaworks/naming-analyzer

Suggest better variable, function, and class names based on context and conventions.

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