curiositech/windags-skills

Automotive Dealer Roadside Signage

Design roadside signs for people who are moving, distracted, and deciding fast. For dealers, that means every concept has to survive two filters at once:

1. Driver cognition and legibility at speed
2. Dealer advertising truthfulness when price, payment, or lease language appears

Your default stance: compress the message harder than the client wants, then defend that compression with visibility, actionability, and compliance.

Decision Points

Primary Format Triage

flowchart TD
    A[New roadside message request] --> B{Primary job?}
    B -->|Locate the store| C[Identity sign: pylon or monument]
    B -->|Pull traffic from the road| D{Traffic speed and dwell}
    B -->|Move cars on the lot| E[Wayfinding: service lane, used lot, parking, entry/exit]
    B -->|Explain a complex finance offer| F[Usually wrong medium - move detail to slower-touch media]

    D -->|35+ mph, one glance| G[High-speed roadside or billboard]
    D -->|Under 35 mph, repeat exposure| H[Frontage board, banner, window, digital monument]

    G --> I{What matters most?}
    I -->|Brand and location| J[Brand-led message]
    I -->|Single event or inventory cue| K[Offer-led message with one proof point]
    I -->|Monthly payment or lease number| L[Run compliance check first]

    L --> M{Can all required terms stay clear and conspicuous at speed?}
    M -->|No| N[Drop payment-led creative; sell event, inventory, or destination instead]
    M -->|Yes| O[Use payment-led creative only with disciplined hierarchy]

Message Hierarchy Rules

Use this priority order unless the brief gives a compelling reason not to:

1. Destination: who or where is being advertised
2. Single offer: one event, one inventory claim, one service promise, or one proof point
3. Action cue: next exit, next right, call, QR only in pedestrian contexts, or visit today

If the concept needs a fourth layer to make sense, the medium is probably wrong or the message is still too broad.

Dealer-Specific Choice Rules

If the dealership objective is:

• Top-of-funnel awareness -> use brand, store name, vehicle class, and location
• Weekend event or inventory push -> use one concrete hook: "CERTIFIED USED", "TRUCK MONTH", "OVER 150 USED CARS", or similar
• Service retention -> use service benefit plus direction, not general dealership branding
• Finance or lease offer -> treat compliance as a go/no-go gate, not a footer exercise

Payment and Lease Red Flags

If the design mentions any of the following, stop and load references/auto-ad-compliance.md before finalizing:

• down payment or due-at-signing amount
• number of payments or repayment period
• monthly payment amount
• finance charge
• lease payment
• capitalized cost reduction
• "no money down" or similar financing phrase

Failure Modes

Offer Soup

Symptoms: APR, rebate, trade bonus, inventory count, and service promo all fighting on one board.
Detection: More than one primary claim or more than two message elements.
Fix: Keep one offer per face. Turn the rest into a campaign sequence across multiple boards or formats.

Wrong Sign Type For The Job

Symptoms: Trying to make a pylon sign function like a flyer, or making lot wayfinding carry a sales pitch.
Detection: The viewer must decode more than "where", "what", or "turn here" in one glance.
Fix: Separate identity, promotion, and wayfinding into distinct signs.

Payment-Led Billboard Trap

Symptoms: Billboard headline is "$299/mo" but the legally required context is too small to read at speed.
Detection: Trigger terms appear, but the design cannot keep required terms clear and conspicuous.
Fix: Remove the payment-led claim from the high-speed board. Sell the event, model family, or destination instead.

Beautiful But Illegible

Symptoms: thin fonts, script lettering, low contrast, hero vehicle image with no focal point.
Detection: Hard to read from a parking-lot mock test or from the expected approach distance.
Fix: Use blunt type, stronger contrast, larger numerals, and one focal image or none.

Parallel-Wall Visibility Miss

Symptoms: Building-mounted wall sign disappears until the driver is already passing the store.
Detection: Sign is parallel to the road and sized like a perpendicular sign.
Fix: Increase size significantly or move to perpendicular/monument placement. Load references/roadside-legibility-and-placement.md.

Lot Confusion

Symptoms: customers miss service check-in, used inventory, or exit flow because directional signs also try to advertise.
Detection: arrows and lane labels compete with promo copy.
Fix: Treat on-lot wayfinding as operational signage first, advertising second.

Worked Examples

Example 1: Certified Used Event On A 45 MPH Arterial

Brief: "Honda dealer wants a roadside board for a weekend certified-used event."

Step 1 - Read the road context: 45-50 mph traffic means high-speed viewing. The message must be read from far enough away for a driver to react.
Step 2 - Pick the job: This is not a finance explanation. It is an event pull.
Step 3 - Compress the offer: Use one proof point only. Good candidates: "CERTIFIED USED HONDAS" or "150+ USED CARS".
Step 4 - Build hierarchy:

• Line 1: CERTIFIED USED HONDAS
• Line 2: THIS WEEKEND
• Line 3: NEXT RIGHT

Why this works: It tells the driver what the store is offering, why now, and what to do next.
What to reject: "CERTIFIED USED HONDAS / $0 DOWN / LOW APR / BAD CREDIT OK / TRADE BONUS / NEXT RIGHT." That is not one sign; it is six competing ads pretending to be one.

Example 2: Dealer Wants A "$299/Month Lease" Billboard

Brief: "Toyota dealer wants a highway billboard for a RAV4 lease special at $299/month."

Step 1 - Compliance gate: A lease payment amount is a triggering term. That forces additional lease disclosures.
Step 2 - Medium check: Highway billboard dwell time is too short to carry all required lease terms clearly and conspicuously.
Step 3 - Expert decision: Do not lead the high-speed billboard with the payment amount.
Step 4 - Reframe the roadside message:

• Billboard: RAV4 LEASE EVENT / SMITH TOYOTA / NEXT EXIT
• Frontage board, landing page, VDP, or slower-touch media: the full compliant payment stack

Why this works: The billboard becomes a destination/event cue instead of a non-compliant finance ad.
What novice designers do: Add the required lease language as tiny footer dust.
Why that fails: If the disclosure cannot actually be read and understood, it is not clear and conspicuous.

Example 3: Service-Lane Congestion At A Multi-Franchise Store

Brief: "Customers keep missing the express-service entrance."

Correct move:

• Use directional hierarchy first: EXPRESS SERVICE ->
• Add brand only if needed secondarily
• Remove sales copy entirely from the lane sign

Reason: Operational wayfinding reduces friction and captures revenue only if it is unambiguous. Promotional clutter lowers conversion here.

Quality Gates

• The sign has one primary job: locate, pull traffic, or route traffic
• High-speed concepts use one offer and one action cue, not a stack of offers
• The strongest words or numerals are the most important business message
• Typeface is blunt and legible, not decorative
• Contrast is strong enough for quick roadside detection
• Expected approach distance and viewing speed have been checked
• Building-parallel signs were not sized like perpendicular signs
• If price, payment, APR, or lease terms appear, compliance was checked before layout lock
• If required terms cannot stay clear and conspicuous, the concept was changed instead of shrinking the legal text
• Service-lane and lot signs were field-checked from the actual driver approach
• Dealer claims are truthful and usually/customarily available

Reference Files

File	Read when	Why
references/roadside-legibility-and-placement.md	You need sizing, distance, copy-density, digital-board, or placement guidance	Gives the hard visibility rules that constrain the creative
references/dealer-offer-architecture.md	You are choosing what kind of dealer message should go on which sign	Maps dealership objectives to sign types and offer stacks
references/auto-ad-compliance.md	Any price, payment, APR, lease, due-at-signing, or financing language appears	Explains FTC, Reg Z, and Reg M triggers that change the design

NOT-FOR Boundaries

Do not use this skill for:

• fabrication drawings, engineering, or installation specs
• zoning, permitting, local sign-code, or brightness-law review
• OEM co-op approval packets or brand-standard enforcement
• web banners, paid social, search ads, or email campaigns
• finance-heavy creative when the medium cannot carry the disclosure load

Escalate or delegate when:

• local code or landlord restrictions may control size, brightness, or placement
• the client insists on payment-led roadside creative that cannot be made legible and compliant
• multiple franchises or OEM brand systems introduce approval constraints