Community程式設計與開發github.com

javascript-docs

提供基於 MDN JavaScript 文件的最新 ECMAScript 實踐指南。適用於撰寫、審查或修復現代 JavaScript、選擇內建 API 或取代已棄用模式。

javascript-docs 是什麼?

此技能濃縮了 MDN JavaScript 指南與參考資料,聚焦於常見陷阱、意外預設行為、已棄用 API 及其替代方案,以及 MDN 推薦的模式。它涵蓋了從基礎語言核心(如相等性與強制轉型、let/const 與暫時性死區、嚴格模式、自動分號插入)到進階主題(如 Promise、async/await、迭代器與產生器、資源管理、Temporal API、國際化 API、模組系統等)的廣泛內容。每個參考文件中的主張都附有來源的 MDN 頁面連結,方便查證。此技能特別適合在審查或編寫現代 JavaScript 程式碼時使用,能幫助開發者避開常見錯誤,並採用最新、最穩固的寫法。它支援所有遵循 ECMAScript 標準的執行環境,並會標註仍處於實驗階段的特性。

相容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/quentin-autret/claude-skills/tree/main/skills/javascript-docs

Installed? Explore more 程式設計與開發 skills: steipete/bluebubbles, steipete/eightctl, steipete/blucli · View all 6 →

在你喜歡的 AI 中提問

開啟一個已預先載入此 Agent Skill 的新對話。

說明文件

JavaScript (MDN)

此技能濃縮了 MDN JavaScript 指南與參考資料,聚焦於與習慣用法不同的部分:常見陷阱、令人意外的預設行為、已棄用 API 及其替代方案,以及 MDN 推薦的模式。參考文件中的每個主張結尾都附有其來源的 MDN 頁面。基礎的 JavaScript 知識(每個開發者都知道的)則不在此列。

涵蓋的版本

MDN 追蹤最新的 ECMAScript 標準,沒有特定版本路徑。它也記錄了 TC39 第三階段的特性(在它們成為正式標準之前),因此範例可能使用了尚未普及的功能。 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript

較新的功能可能可用性有限。在依賴某個功能(如 Temporal、迭代器輔助方法、using、Promise.try、RegExp.escape、Error.isError、Math.sumPrecise、Uint8Array.fromBase64、Set 方法、Map.prototype.getOrInsert)之前,請檢查目標執行環境。MDN 標記為實驗性的項目會在參考文件中標示。

如何瀏覽

  1. 閱讀下方最高優先級規則。這些規則能抓出最常見的錯誤。
  2. 根據表格開啟與任務相符的參考文件。每個檔案獨立存在。涉及時區、日光節約時間 (DST) 或持續時間的任務需要同時參考兩個 Temporal 檔案。涉及清理或 using 的任務需要參考迭代器與資源管理檔案。
  3. 當修改舊程式碼時,請閱讀對應檔案末尾的「舊模式」表格。

最高優先級規則

參考文件

檔案閱讀時機
references/language-core-and-equality.md== 與 ===、強制轉型、typeof、let/const/var 與暫時性死區、嚴格模式、ASI、八進位、執行模型、過時語法
references/functions-and-classes.md箭頭函式與 this、預設與其餘參數、存取器、bind、類別欄位、#private、靜態區塊、extends、super
references/objects-prototypes-and-proxy.mdObject.hasOwn、assign、defineProperty、freeze、groupBy、原型、null 原型物件、Proxy、Reflect、Symbol、globalThis、eval
references/statements-and-operators.md??、?.、邏輯賦值、展開、解構賦值、delete、算術與位元運算陷阱、BigInt 運算符、比較、迴圈、switch、標籤、try/finally
references/async-and-promises.mdPromise 鏈、組合器、Promise.try、withResolvers、allKeyed、async/await 順序、未處理的拒絕、Promise 記憶體洩漏
references/iterators-and-resource-management.md迭代協定、迭代器輔助方法、Iterator.zip/concat、產生器、using、await using、DisposableStack、SuppressedError、WeakRef、FinalizationRegistry
references/arrays-and-collections.md複製陣列方法、at、includes、findLast、sort、reduce、稀疏陣列、Array.from、Map、Set 方法、getOrInsert、WeakMap、WeakSet
references/strings.mdUTF-16、程式碼點與字素、localeCompare、normalize、replace 模式、replaceAll、matchAll、split、String.raw、URI 編碼
references/regexp.mdRegExp.escape、方法選擇、lastIndex、y 與 d 標誌、u 與 v 模式、\p{...}、修飾符、錨點、群組、反向引用、後顧斷言
references/numbers-math-json.md浮點數精確度、parseInt、四捨五入、toFixed、BigInt、Math.random、Math.sumPrecise、JSON.stringify 規則、復原函式、JSON.rawJSON
references/binary-data-and-shared-memory.md型別陣列、DataView 位元組序、可調整大小與可轉移的 ArrayBuffer、Uint8Array 的 base64 與十六進位、SharedArrayBuffer、Atomics
references/date-and-temporal.md從 Date 遷移到 Temporal、選擇 Temporal 型別、共通的 Temporal 規則、純日期與時間、維護 Date 程式碼
references/temporal-time-zones-and-durations.mdZonedDateTime、IANA 時區、DST 消歧與 offset、since/until、Duration 平衡與四捨五入、Temporal.Now
references/intl.md地區選擇與備援、DateTimeFormat、NumberFormat 數字選項、Collator、Segmenter、PluralRules、RelativeTimeFormat、ListFormat、DurationFormat
references/errors-and-debugging.mdcause、Error 子類別、Error.isError、AggregateError、堆疊追蹤、常見執行時期錯誤訊息及其修正
references/modules.md模組與腳本、即時綁定、循環依賴、import()、import.meta、匯入屬性、import defer、import source、匯入映射

已爬取的頁面、版本說明與擷取日期列於 SOURCES.md。

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 16 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

eslint-docs

Teaches current ESLint 10 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing an eslint.config.js (flat config, defineConfig, files, ignores, globalIgnores, extends, languageOptions, globals, parsers, processors), configuring ESLint rules and severities, disable comments and inline config, running the CLI in CI (--fix, --cache, --quiet, --max-warnings, bulk suppressions, formatters, feature flags, MCP server), writing custom rules (meta, schema, fixes, suggestions, selectors, scope, code paths) and testing them with RuleTester, building plugins, shareable configs, custom parsers, processors or formatters, using the Node.js API (ESLint, Linter), or migrating to ESLint 9 or 10 from eslintrc. Triggers on eslint, eslint.config.js, flat config, .eslintrc, .eslintignore, @eslint/js, js/recommended, eslint-disable, no-unused-vars, no-restricted-imports, no-restricted-syntax, RuleTester, eslint-plugin, eslint-config, FlatCompat, context.getScope is not a function, ESLint 10.

grafana-cloud-docs

Grafana Cloud pitfalls, defaults, limits and current patterns from the Grafana, Mimir, Loki and Tempo docs, each tied to its docs URL. Use when sending OpenTelemetry data to Grafana Cloud, writing PromQL, LogQL or TraceQL, controlling cardinality and cost, designing alert rules, routing notifications, provisioning alerting, building Synthetic Monitoring checks, using the /apis dashboard API, choosing access policy tokens or service accounts, or migrating off API keys, the Loki Exporter and legacy /api routes.

next-intl-docs

Teaches current next-intl 4 practices for internationalizing Next.js apps, drawn from the official documentation. Use when setting up next-intl with the App Router, writing i18n/request.ts, adding a [locale] segment with defineRouting, createMiddleware in proxy.ts (formerly middleware.ts), building locale switchers with createNavigation, translating with useTranslations or getTranslations, passing messages to NextIntlClientProvider, writing ICU messages (plurals, select, rich text), formatting dates, numbers and lists with useFormatter, translating metadata, Server Actions, Route Handlers, localized 404 and error pages, static rendering with next/root-params, type-safe messages through AppConfig, testing with Jest, Vitest, Storybook, or extracting inline messages with useExtracted. Triggers on next-intl, useTranslations, getTranslations, NextIntlClientProvider, getRequestConfig, i18n routing, locale prefix, localePrefix, NEXT_LOCALE, hreflang, setRequestLocale, ICU messages, App Router internationalization.

nodejs-docs

Teaches Node.js practice drawn from the official Node.js API documentation, with pitfalls, surprising defaults, deprecations and replacements, each backed by its nodejs.org URL. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or upgrading Node.js code, or choosing a built-in module (fs, crypto, streams, http, process, CLI flags, node:test, ESM/CommonJS, package.json exports, TypeScript type stripping, child_process, worker_threads, node:sqlite, deprecations).

playwright-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of Playwright Test for JavaScript and TypeScript, distilled from the official docs. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or configuring Playwright tests (@playwright/test, playwright.config.ts, npx playwright test), including flaky tests, locators (getByRole, filter, strict mode), web-first assertions (expect, toHaveText, toBeVisible, expect.poll, toPass), fixtures, storageState authentication, project dependencies, timeouts, retries, network mocking (page.route, routeFromHAR, routeWebSocket), API testing, clock, aria snapshots, toHaveScreenshot, axe accessibility scans, traces, UI mode, reporters, CI, Docker, sharding, test locks, component testing with stories and mount, codegen, Playwright MCP, playwright-cli and migration from Puppeteer, Protractor, Testing Library or older Playwright versions.

postgresql-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults, PostgreSQL 18 changes and recommended patterns from the official PostgreSQL 18 documentation, each backed by its postgresql.org URL. Use when writing or reviewing PostgreSQL SQL, schema design, migrations and ALTER TABLE locks, indexes, transactions, isolation levels and retries, locking, upsert and MERGE, COPY, JSONB, timestamptz, generated and identity columns, partitioning, EXPLAIN, vacuum, roles, row-level security, PL/pgSQL, full-text search, connection settings, and upgrades to PostgreSQL 18.

react-docs

Writes, reviews and upgrades React 19.3 code from the official react.dev documentation. Use when writing components and Hooks, removing unnecessary useEffect calls, fixing Effect dependencies with useEffectEvent, building forms with Actions (useActionState, useOptimistic, useFormStatus, form action), using Server Components, 'use client', 'use server' and Server Functions, Suspense, use(), useTransition, useDeferredValue, ViewTransition, Activity, adopting React Compiler and eslint-plugin-react-hooks, deciding on useMemo, useCallback and memo, server rendering and hydration (createRoot, hydrateRoot, renderToPipeableStream, prerender), or migrating from React 18 (forwardRef, Context.Provider, ReactDOM.render, propTypes, defaultProps). Triggers on React, JSX, hooks, useState, useEffect, useRef, useContext, Server Components, RSC, Actions, React Compiler, Strict Mode, hydration mismatch, React 19 upgrade.

rust-std-docs

Gives current guidance from the official Rust standard library docs (std 1.99.1 stable) on pitfalls, panics, platform differences, discouraged APIs and newer stable replacements. Use when writing, reviewing or refactoring Rust code that uses std, especially collections (Vec, HashMap, BTreeMap, BinaryHeap, entry, extract_if, sort), Option/Result/error handling (expect, ?, Error, ExitCode, panic), iterators (collect, flatten, Peekable, try_fold), Box/Rc/RefCell/Cow/Pin/mem::take, Arc/Mutex/RwLock/OnceLock/LazyLock/thread::scope/mpsc/Condvar/atomics, String/str/fmt/format!/OsString/CString, io/fs/path (BufWriter, OpenOptions, PathBuf::join), process/env/net/time (Command, set_var, TcpStream, Instant, Duration), From/TryFrom/AsRef/Ord/Drop/Deref/Clone, and unsafe raw pointers, MaybeUninit, transmute, NonNull or integer overflow and float ordering.

socketio-docs

Builds, configures and debugs Socket.IO 4.8 servers and clients from the official Socket.IO v4 documentation. Use when writing a Node.js Socket.IO server (Express, Fastify, Koa, Bun, uWebSockets.js) or a socket.io-client app, emitting events with acknowledgements, timeout() and emitWithAck, broadcasting to rooms and namespaces, authenticating in middleware with the auth option, configuring CORS, reverse proxies and sticky sessions, scaling with the Redis, Redis Streams, Postgres, MongoDB or Cluster adapter, enabling connection state recovery and delivery guarantees, tuning reconnection, writing tests, troubleshooting connection issues, or migrating from Socket.IO v2 or v3. Triggers on Socket.IO, socket.io, socket.io-client, io(), new Server, emit, emitWithAck, acknowledgements, rooms, namespaces, broadcast, io.use, middleware, CORS, Redis adapter, sticky sessions, connection state recovery, reconnection, connect_error, Session ID unknown. Not for plain WebSocket servers such as ws without Socket.IO.

tailwindcss-docs

Teaches current Tailwind CSS v4 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use for any task that touches Tailwind CSS v4, even a small one, because many v3 habits silently break in v4. Use when writing or reviewing Tailwind CSS v4 code (utility classes, variants, arbitrary values, theme variables in @theme, @utility, @custom-variant, @apply, @reference, @source), setting up Tailwind in a framework or build tool (Vite plugin, PostCSS plugin, CLI, Next.js, SvelteKit, Nuxt, Angular, Laravel, Rails), customizing the theme (colors, fonts, breakpoints, spacing, animations), building dark mode with a class or data attribute, or migrating a project from Tailwind v3 (tailwind.config.js, @tailwind directives, darkMode class, safelist, bg-opacity, renamed shadow and outline utilities). Triggers on tailwindcss, @import "tailwindcss", @tailwindcss/vite, @tailwindcss/postcss, @tailwindcss/cli, @theme, @custom-variant dark, npx @tailwindcss/upgrade, upgrade to Tailwind v4.

tauri-docs

Tauri 2 apps, tauri.conf.json, capabilities and permissions, commands and invoke, events and channels, plugins, bundling, signing and the updater, migration from Tauri 1. Guides Tauri 2 work from the official v2 documentation, including scopes, managed state, plugin authoring, CSP and the isolation pattern, testing and debugging, Linux, Windows and macOS packages, and mobile and store releases. Use when writing or reviewing a Tauri 2 app, adding a plugin or a capability, fixing a "not allowed" or "forbidden path" error, wiring IPC between Rust and the webview, packaging, signing or publishing a desktop or mobile build, or upgrading a Tauri 1 or 2.0 beta project.

tokio-docs

Gives current guidance from the official tokio documentation (tokio 1.54.1) on async Rust pitfalls, cancel safety, blocking code, surprising defaults and deprecated APIs. Use when writing, reviewing or debugging async Rust code that uses tokio, especially the runtime (#[tokio::main], #[tokio::test], Builder, enable_all, block_on, current_thread, LocalRuntime, shutdown, feature flags), tasks (spawn, JoinHandle, JoinSet, abort, spawn_blocking, block_in_place, LocalSet, spawn_local, task_local), select!, join!, try_join!, cancellation and graceful shutdown, sync primitives (Mutex across .await, RwLock, Semaphore, Notify, OnceCell), channels (mpsc backpressure, oneshot, broadcast lag, watch), time (sleep, interval, MissedTickBehavior, timeout, paused time, start_paused), I/O and networking (AsyncReadExt, BufWriter flush, split, io::copy, framing, TcpListener, TcpStream, UdpSocket), tokio::fs, process (Command, kill_on_drop, Child), signals (ctrl_c, Windows console events) and Windows named pipes.

typescript-docs

Configures, writes and upgrades TypeScript 6.0 code and tsconfig.json from the official TypeScript documentation. Use when upgrading from TypeScript 5.x to 6.0 (strict, types, rootDir, baseUrl, moduleResolution node, target es5, outFile, esModuleInterop), choosing module and moduleResolution, writing package.json exports and imports, fixing ESM and CommonJS interop, enabling verbatimModuleSyntax or erasableSyntaxOnly, setting up project references and tsc --build, writing .d.ts files, checking JavaScript with JSDoc, or debugging narrowing, generics, mapped types, decorators and enums. Triggers on TypeScript, tsc, tsconfig, TS5112, ignoreDeprecations, nodenext, bundler, .d.ts, @ts-check, TypeScript 6 upgrade.

typesense-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of the Typesense search engine, distilled from the official docs. Use when designing a Typesense collection schema, writing search parameters (q, query_by, filter_by, sort_by, facet_by, group_by), tuning typo tolerance and ranking, building vector, semantic or hybrid search, conversational RAG or natural language search, creating API keys and scoped search keys for multi-tenancy, indexing and import (JSONL, upsert, emplace, dirty_values), syncing from a primary database, reindexing through aliases, managing synonyms (synonym sets), curation sets and stopwords, joins, analytics rules and query suggestions, InstantSearch, migrating from Algolia, or running, clustering, backing up and upgrading a Typesense server.

vite-docs

Teaches current Vite 8 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing or fixing a vite.config, migrating from Vite 7 (Rolldown and Oxc replacing Rollup and esbuild), configuring the dev server, proxy or HMR, handling import.meta.env and modes, tuning the production build, library mode, SSR, writing a Vite plugin, using the HMR or JavaScript API, or the Environment API. Triggers on vite.config, defineConfig, rolldownOptions, import.meta.env, loadEnv, optimizeDeps, ssrLoadModule, ModuleRunner, this.environment, upgrade to Vite 8.

vitest-docs

Teaches current Vitest 5 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing Vitest tests (test, describe, expect, test.for, fixtures with test.extend, hooks, snapshots), mocking with vi (vi.fn, vi.spyOn, vi.mock, vi.when, fake timers, stubGlobal, stubEnv), configuring vitest.config or projects, choosing an environment or pool, filtering and running tests in CI, measuring coverage with v8 or istanbul, debugging slow or flaky suites, testing components in browser mode with Playwright, or migrating from Jest, Mocha or Vitest 4. Triggers on vitest, vi.mock, vi.fn, vitest.config, toMatchSnapshot, expect.poll, coverage thresholds, browser mode, @vitest/browser-playwright, jsdom, happy-dom, migrate Jest to Vitest, upgrade Vitest 5.

相關技能