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React 文件 (react-docs)

根據官方 react.dev 文件,編寫、審查和升級 React 19.3 程式碼。在撰寫元件和 Hook、移除不必要的 useEffect 呼叫、修正 Effect 依賴、使用 Actions 建構表單、採用 Server Components 或 React Compiler 時使用。

React 文件 (react-docs) 是什麼?

此技能是 React 19.3 的權威參考,涵蓋開發者時常出錯的領域:不必要的 Effect、依賴陷阱、Form Actions 與 Transitions、Server Components 的邊界、React Compiler 的採用,以及 19 版本中移除或棄用的 API。 技能主要面向需要編寫符合官方 react.dev 標準的 React 程式碼的開發者。當你撰寫元件、Hook、Effect、Actions、Server Components 或進行 React 19 升級時,它會提供精確的指引。它明確區分了何時該使用 Effect、何時不該使用;如何安全地移除 Effect 依賴;如何使用 `useActionState`、`useOptimistic` 等新 API;以及如何在採用 React Compiler 時與現有 memoization 共存。 對於 AI 代理(如 Claude Code、Codex),此技能提供了明確的規則和參考文件。它會檢查你的程式碼,指出違反規則的地方(例如在 Effect 內部設定狀態、使用了被棄用的 API、或是錯誤地使用了 `&&` 運算子),並給出相對應的官方文件連結,確保生成的程式碼與 React 19.3 的最佳實踐保持一致。

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說明文件

React 19.3

概觀

此技能涵蓋 React 19.3 中容易使用錯誤的規則:不應存在的 Effect、依賴陷阱、Actions 及其 Transitions、Server Components 邊界、React Compiler 的採用,以及在 19 版本中移除或棄用的 API。每一個論點都附有其官方文件的頁面連結。

涵蓋的版本

React 19.3,即 react.dev 文件所記錄的版本。先前的主要版本位於 18.react.dev 及更舊的網站上。 https://react.dev/versions

請先閱讀快速入門,然後根據任務開啟對應的參考文件。

快速入門

const onConnected = useEffectEvent(() => {
  showNotification('Connected!', theme);
});
useEffect(() => {
  const connection = createConnection(serverUrl, roomId);
  connection.on('connected', () => { onConnected(); });
  connection.connect();
  return () => connection.disconnect();
}, [roomId]);

https://react.dev/learn/separating-events-from-effects

參考文件

文件用於
references/state.mduseState、updater、渲染期間設定、useReducer、不可變更新、狀態結構、key 重置
references/refs-and-context.mduseRef、ref 回呼、ref 作為 prop、useImperativeHandle、context、useId、useSyncExternalStore
references/effects.md何時不該使用 Effect、useEffect 時機、Strict Mode 清理、資料獲取、useLayoutEffect、useInsertionEffect
references/effect-dependencies.md移除依賴項、useEffectEvent、自訂 Hook、additionalEffectHooks
references/memoization.mduseMemo、useCallback、memo、搭配及不搭配 compiler 的使用
references/react-compiler.md安裝、選項、directive、漸進式採用、偵錯 compiler
references/rules-and-lints.mdReact 規則、Hook 規則、eslint-plugin-react-hooks 規則、Strict Mode
references/components-and-tooling.mdKeys、條件式渲染、Fragment refs、Profiler、act、TypeScript、DevTools
references/transitions-and-suspense.mduseTransition、startTransition、useDeferredValue、use、lazy、<Suspense>
references/view-transitions-and-activity.md<ViewTransition>、addTransitionType、<Activity>
references/actions-and-optimistic.mduseActionState、useOptimistic、useFormStatus、<form action>
references/form-elements-and-events.md受控輸入、<select>、<textarea>、常見 props、事件、自訂元素
references/server-components.mdServer Components、'use client'、可序列化 props、cache、cacheSignal、taint
references/server-functions.md'use server'、呼叫 Server Functions、永久連結、安全性
references/client-roots-and-hydration.mdcreateRoot、hydrateRoot、不匹配、錯誤回報、Error Boundary
references/server-rendering.mdrenderToPipeableStream、renderToReadableStream、狀態碼、prerender、resume
references/dom-apis-and-resources.mdbrowser、createPortal、flushSync、preload、preinit、<img>、<link>、<script>、<title>
references/upgrading-to-19.md升級步驟、codemods、移除及棄用的 API、TypeScript 變更、19.2 及 19.3
references/legacy-apis.mdChildren、cloneElement、類別元件、forwardRef、PureComponent

舊有模式

舊用法替代方案來源
forwardRef((props, ref) => ...)function MyInput({ ref, ...props })https://react.dev/reference/react/forwardRef
<Context.Provider value={x}><Context value={x}>https://react.dev/reference/react/createContext
<Context.Consumer> render propuseContext(Context) 或 use(Context)https://react.dev/reference/react/createContext
ReactDOM.useFormState來自 react 的 useActionStatehttps://react.dev/blog/2024/12/05/react-19
ReactDOM.render、ReactDOM.hydratecreateRoot(el).render()、hydrateRoothttps://react.dev/reference/react-dom
unmountComponentAtNoderoot.unmount()https://react.dev/reference/react-dom
findDOMNodeDOM refshttps://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
字串 ref、this.refsRef 回呼或 createRefhttps://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
contextTypes、getChildContextcreateContext、static contextTypehttps://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
element.refelement.props.refhttps://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
react-test-renderer、shallow renderingTesting Libraryhttps://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
全域 JSX 命名空間declare module "react" { namespace JSX {} }https://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
UMD build script 標籤ESM CDN(例如 esm.sh)https://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
propTypesTypeScripthttps://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
函數元件上的 defaultPropsES 預設參數https://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
import { act } from 'react-dom/test-utils'import { act } from 'react'https://react.dev/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide
同步 act(() => ...)await act(async () => ...)https://react.dev/reference/react/act
依賴 null 呼叫的 Ref 回呼回傳一個清理函數https://react.dev/reference/react-dom/components/common
使用 renderToString 進行 SSRrenderToPipeableStream 或 renderToReadableStreamhttps://react.dev/reference/react-dom/server/renderToString
renderToNodeStream、renderToStaticNodeStreamreact-dom/server 串流 APIhttps://react.dev/reference/react-dom
在伺服器端拋出錯誤以跳過 SSRuse(browser())https://react.dev/reference/react/Suspense
在 Effect 中設定 isClient 狀態、在渲染中使用 typeof window在 <Suspense> 下的 use(browser())https://react.dev/reference/react-dom/browser
eslint-plugin-react-compilereslint-plugin-react-hookshttps://react.dev/blog/2025/10/07/react-compiler-1
"use no forget""use no memo"https://react.dev/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-no-memo
@vitejs/plugin-react 6 上的 react({ babel: { plugins: [...] } })搭配 @rolldown/plugin-babel 使用 reactCompilerPresethttps://react.dev/learn/react-compiler/installation
componentWillMount、componentWillReceiveProps、componentWillUpdateUNSAFE_ 名稱,或該頁面的替代方案https://react.dev/reference/react/Component

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 16 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

eslint-docs

Teaches current ESLint 10 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing an eslint.config.js (flat config, defineConfig, files, ignores, globalIgnores, extends, languageOptions, globals, parsers, processors), configuring ESLint rules and severities, disable comments and inline config, running the CLI in CI (--fix, --cache, --quiet, --max-warnings, bulk suppressions, formatters, feature flags, MCP server), writing custom rules (meta, schema, fixes, suggestions, selectors, scope, code paths) and testing them with RuleTester, building plugins, shareable configs, custom parsers, processors or formatters, using the Node.js API (ESLint, Linter), or migrating to ESLint 9 or 10 from eslintrc. Triggers on eslint, eslint.config.js, flat config, .eslintrc, .eslintignore, @eslint/js, js/recommended, eslint-disable, no-unused-vars, no-restricted-imports, no-restricted-syntax, RuleTester, eslint-plugin, eslint-config, FlatCompat, context.getScope is not a function, ESLint 10.

grafana-cloud-docs

Grafana Cloud pitfalls, defaults, limits and current patterns from the Grafana, Mimir, Loki and Tempo docs, each tied to its docs URL. Use when sending OpenTelemetry data to Grafana Cloud, writing PromQL, LogQL or TraceQL, controlling cardinality and cost, designing alert rules, routing notifications, provisioning alerting, building Synthetic Monitoring checks, using the /apis dashboard API, choosing access policy tokens or service accounts, or migrating off API keys, the Loki Exporter and legacy /api routes.

javascript-docs

Teaches current JavaScript (ECMAScript) practice drawn from the MDN JavaScript documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing modern JavaScript, choosing a built-in API, or replacing a deprecated pattern. Covers equality and coercion, let/const and the temporal dead zone, strict mode, ASI, functions, classes and private fields, objects, prototypes, Proxy, Reflect, Symbol, eval, operators (??, ?., spread, BigInt arithmetic), statements, Promise, async/await, Promise.try, iterators and iterator helpers, generators, using/await using, DisposableStack, WeakRef, Array (toSorted, at, groupBy, fromAsync), Map, Set methods, WeakMap, strings and Unicode, encodeURIComponent, RegExp (v flag, RegExp.escape, lastIndex), Number, Math, BigInt, JSON (rawJSON, revivers), typed arrays, ArrayBuffer, base64, SharedArrayBuffer, Atomics, Temporal, Date, Intl (DateTimeFormat, NumberFormat, Collator, Segmenter, PluralRules), errors (cause, Error.isError), ES modules, import attributes, import.meta, dynamic import.

next-intl-docs

Teaches current next-intl 4 practices for internationalizing Next.js apps, drawn from the official documentation. Use when setting up next-intl with the App Router, writing i18n/request.ts, adding a [locale] segment with defineRouting, createMiddleware in proxy.ts (formerly middleware.ts), building locale switchers with createNavigation, translating with useTranslations or getTranslations, passing messages to NextIntlClientProvider, writing ICU messages (plurals, select, rich text), formatting dates, numbers and lists with useFormatter, translating metadata, Server Actions, Route Handlers, localized 404 and error pages, static rendering with next/root-params, type-safe messages through AppConfig, testing with Jest, Vitest, Storybook, or extracting inline messages with useExtracted. Triggers on next-intl, useTranslations, getTranslations, NextIntlClientProvider, getRequestConfig, i18n routing, locale prefix, localePrefix, NEXT_LOCALE, hreflang, setRequestLocale, ICU messages, App Router internationalization.

nodejs-docs

Teaches Node.js practice drawn from the official Node.js API documentation, with pitfalls, surprising defaults, deprecations and replacements, each backed by its nodejs.org URL. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or upgrading Node.js code, or choosing a built-in module (fs, crypto, streams, http, process, CLI flags, node:test, ESM/CommonJS, package.json exports, TypeScript type stripping, child_process, worker_threads, node:sqlite, deprecations).

playwright-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of Playwright Test for JavaScript and TypeScript, distilled from the official docs. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or configuring Playwright tests (@playwright/test, playwright.config.ts, npx playwright test), including flaky tests, locators (getByRole, filter, strict mode), web-first assertions (expect, toHaveText, toBeVisible, expect.poll, toPass), fixtures, storageState authentication, project dependencies, timeouts, retries, network mocking (page.route, routeFromHAR, routeWebSocket), API testing, clock, aria snapshots, toHaveScreenshot, axe accessibility scans, traces, UI mode, reporters, CI, Docker, sharding, test locks, component testing with stories and mount, codegen, Playwright MCP, playwright-cli and migration from Puppeteer, Protractor, Testing Library or older Playwright versions.

postgresql-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults, PostgreSQL 18 changes and recommended patterns from the official PostgreSQL 18 documentation, each backed by its postgresql.org URL. Use when writing or reviewing PostgreSQL SQL, schema design, migrations and ALTER TABLE locks, indexes, transactions, isolation levels and retries, locking, upsert and MERGE, COPY, JSONB, timestamptz, generated and identity columns, partitioning, EXPLAIN, vacuum, roles, row-level security, PL/pgSQL, full-text search, connection settings, and upgrades to PostgreSQL 18.

rust-std-docs

Gives current guidance from the official Rust standard library docs (std 1.99.1 stable) on pitfalls, panics, platform differences, discouraged APIs and newer stable replacements. Use when writing, reviewing or refactoring Rust code that uses std, especially collections (Vec, HashMap, BTreeMap, BinaryHeap, entry, extract_if, sort), Option/Result/error handling (expect, ?, Error, ExitCode, panic), iterators (collect, flatten, Peekable, try_fold), Box/Rc/RefCell/Cow/Pin/mem::take, Arc/Mutex/RwLock/OnceLock/LazyLock/thread::scope/mpsc/Condvar/atomics, String/str/fmt/format!/OsString/CString, io/fs/path (BufWriter, OpenOptions, PathBuf::join), process/env/net/time (Command, set_var, TcpStream, Instant, Duration), From/TryFrom/AsRef/Ord/Drop/Deref/Clone, and unsafe raw pointers, MaybeUninit, transmute, NonNull or integer overflow and float ordering.

socketio-docs

Builds, configures and debugs Socket.IO 4.8 servers and clients from the official Socket.IO v4 documentation. Use when writing a Node.js Socket.IO server (Express, Fastify, Koa, Bun, uWebSockets.js) or a socket.io-client app, emitting events with acknowledgements, timeout() and emitWithAck, broadcasting to rooms and namespaces, authenticating in middleware with the auth option, configuring CORS, reverse proxies and sticky sessions, scaling with the Redis, Redis Streams, Postgres, MongoDB or Cluster adapter, enabling connection state recovery and delivery guarantees, tuning reconnection, writing tests, troubleshooting connection issues, or migrating from Socket.IO v2 or v3. Triggers on Socket.IO, socket.io, socket.io-client, io(), new Server, emit, emitWithAck, acknowledgements, rooms, namespaces, broadcast, io.use, middleware, CORS, Redis adapter, sticky sessions, connection state recovery, reconnection, connect_error, Session ID unknown. Not for plain WebSocket servers such as ws without Socket.IO.

tailwindcss-docs

Teaches current Tailwind CSS v4 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use for any task that touches Tailwind CSS v4, even a small one, because many v3 habits silently break in v4. Use when writing or reviewing Tailwind CSS v4 code (utility classes, variants, arbitrary values, theme variables in @theme, @utility, @custom-variant, @apply, @reference, @source), setting up Tailwind in a framework or build tool (Vite plugin, PostCSS plugin, CLI, Next.js, SvelteKit, Nuxt, Angular, Laravel, Rails), customizing the theme (colors, fonts, breakpoints, spacing, animations), building dark mode with a class or data attribute, or migrating a project from Tailwind v3 (tailwind.config.js, @tailwind directives, darkMode class, safelist, bg-opacity, renamed shadow and outline utilities). Triggers on tailwindcss, @import "tailwindcss", @tailwindcss/vite, @tailwindcss/postcss, @tailwindcss/cli, @theme, @custom-variant dark, npx @tailwindcss/upgrade, upgrade to Tailwind v4.

tauri-docs

Tauri 2 apps, tauri.conf.json, capabilities and permissions, commands and invoke, events and channels, plugins, bundling, signing and the updater, migration from Tauri 1. Guides Tauri 2 work from the official v2 documentation, including scopes, managed state, plugin authoring, CSP and the isolation pattern, testing and debugging, Linux, Windows and macOS packages, and mobile and store releases. Use when writing or reviewing a Tauri 2 app, adding a plugin or a capability, fixing a "not allowed" or "forbidden path" error, wiring IPC between Rust and the webview, packaging, signing or publishing a desktop or mobile build, or upgrading a Tauri 1 or 2.0 beta project.

tokio-docs

Gives current guidance from the official tokio documentation (tokio 1.54.1) on async Rust pitfalls, cancel safety, blocking code, surprising defaults and deprecated APIs. Use when writing, reviewing or debugging async Rust code that uses tokio, especially the runtime (#[tokio::main], #[tokio::test], Builder, enable_all, block_on, current_thread, LocalRuntime, shutdown, feature flags), tasks (spawn, JoinHandle, JoinSet, abort, spawn_blocking, block_in_place, LocalSet, spawn_local, task_local), select!, join!, try_join!, cancellation and graceful shutdown, sync primitives (Mutex across .await, RwLock, Semaphore, Notify, OnceCell), channels (mpsc backpressure, oneshot, broadcast lag, watch), time (sleep, interval, MissedTickBehavior, timeout, paused time, start_paused), I/O and networking (AsyncReadExt, BufWriter flush, split, io::copy, framing, TcpListener, TcpStream, UdpSocket), tokio::fs, process (Command, kill_on_drop, Child), signals (ctrl_c, Windows console events) and Windows named pipes.

typescript-docs

Configures, writes and upgrades TypeScript 6.0 code and tsconfig.json from the official TypeScript documentation. Use when upgrading from TypeScript 5.x to 6.0 (strict, types, rootDir, baseUrl, moduleResolution node, target es5, outFile, esModuleInterop), choosing module and moduleResolution, writing package.json exports and imports, fixing ESM and CommonJS interop, enabling verbatimModuleSyntax or erasableSyntaxOnly, setting up project references and tsc --build, writing .d.ts files, checking JavaScript with JSDoc, or debugging narrowing, generics, mapped types, decorators and enums. Triggers on TypeScript, tsc, tsconfig, TS5112, ignoreDeprecations, nodenext, bundler, .d.ts, @ts-check, TypeScript 6 upgrade.

typesense-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of the Typesense search engine, distilled from the official docs. Use when designing a Typesense collection schema, writing search parameters (q, query_by, filter_by, sort_by, facet_by, group_by), tuning typo tolerance and ranking, building vector, semantic or hybrid search, conversational RAG or natural language search, creating API keys and scoped search keys for multi-tenancy, indexing and import (JSONL, upsert, emplace, dirty_values), syncing from a primary database, reindexing through aliases, managing synonyms (synonym sets), curation sets and stopwords, joins, analytics rules and query suggestions, InstantSearch, migrating from Algolia, or running, clustering, backing up and upgrading a Typesense server.

vite-docs

Teaches current Vite 8 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing or fixing a vite.config, migrating from Vite 7 (Rolldown and Oxc replacing Rollup and esbuild), configuring the dev server, proxy or HMR, handling import.meta.env and modes, tuning the production build, library mode, SSR, writing a Vite plugin, using the HMR or JavaScript API, or the Environment API. Triggers on vite.config, defineConfig, rolldownOptions, import.meta.env, loadEnv, optimizeDeps, ssrLoadModule, ModuleRunner, this.environment, upgrade to Vite 8.

vitest-docs

Teaches current Vitest 5 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing Vitest tests (test, describe, expect, test.for, fixtures with test.extend, hooks, snapshots), mocking with vi (vi.fn, vi.spyOn, vi.mock, vi.when, fake timers, stubGlobal, stubEnv), configuring vitest.config or projects, choosing an environment or pool, filtering and running tests in CI, measuring coverage with v8 or istanbul, debugging slow or flaky suites, testing components in browser mode with Playwright, or migrating from Jest, Mocha or Vitest 4. Triggers on vitest, vi.mock, vi.fn, vitest.config, toMatchSnapshot, expect.poll, coverage thresholds, browser mode, @vitest/browser-playwright, jsdom, happy-dom, migrate Jest to Vitest, upgrade Vitest 5.

相關技能