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javascript-docs

Vermittelt aktuelle JavaScript (ECMAScript)-Praktiken basierend auf der MDN JavaScript-Dokumentation. Verwenden beim Schreiben, Überprüfen oder Reparieren von modernem JavaScript, Auswählen einer integrierten API oder Ersetzen eines veralteten Musters.

Was ist javascript-docs?

Diese Skill verdichtet die MDN JavaScript-Anleitung und -Referenz auf das Wesentliche, das über die übliche Nutzung hinausgeht: häufige Fallstricke, überraschende Standardwerte, veraltete APIs mit ihren Ersetzungen und die von MDN empfohlenen Muster. Sie richtet sich an Entwickler, die mit modernem JavaScript (ECMAScript) arbeiten und dabei aktuelle, korrekte und performante Code-Praktiken sicherstellen möchten. Der Skill ist plattformunabhängig und funktioniert in allen gängigen KI-Assistenten wie Claude Code, Cursor oder Codex. Grundlagen, die jeder JavaScript-Entwickler kennt, werden bewusst ausgelassen. Jede Behauptung in den Referenzdateien endet mit dem zugehörigen MDN-Link, sodass Anwender die Informationen direkt überprüfen und vertiefen können. Die Skill deckt eine Vielzahl von Themen ab, darunter Gleichheit und Koerzition, let/const mit temporaler Totzone, strikter Modus, automatische Semikolonsetzung (ASI), Funktionen, Klassen mit privaten Feldern, Objekte, Prototypen, Proxy, Reflect, Symbol, eval, Operatoren (??, ?., Spread, BigInt-Arithmetik), Statements, Promise, async/await, Promise.try, Iteratoren mit Iterator-Helfern, Generatoren, using/await using, DisposableStack, WeakRef, Array-Methoden (toSorted, at, groupBy, fromAsync), Map, Set, WeakMap, Strings und Unicode, encodeURIComponent, RegExp (v-Flag, RegExp.escape, lastIndex), Number, Math, BigInt, JSON (rawJSON, Reviver), typisierte Arrays, ArrayBuffer, base64, SharedArrayBuffer, Atomics, Temporal, Date, Intl (DateTimeFormat, NumberFormat, Collator, Segmenter, PluralRules), Fehler (cause, Error.isError), ES-Module, Import-Attribute, import.meta und dynamische Imports.

Funktioniert mit~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
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Dokumentation

JavaScript (MDN)

Diese Skill verdichtet die MDN JavaScript-Anleitung und -Referenz auf das Wesentliche, das sich von der Gewohnheit unterscheidet: Fallstricke, überraschende Standardwerte, veraltete APIs mit ihren Ersetzungen und die von MDN empfohlenen Muster. Jede Behauptung in den Referenzdateien endet mit dem MDN-Link, aus dem sie stammt. Grundlagen, die jeder JavaScript-Entwickler kennt, werden nicht behandelt.

Behandelte Version

MDN folgt dem lebenden ECMAScript-Standard und hat keinen versionierten Pfad. Es dokumentiert auch Funktionen aus TC39 Stage 3, bevor sie endgültig sind. Daher können Beispiele Funktionen verwenden, die noch nicht überall verfügbar sind. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript

Neuere Funktionen sind möglicherweise nur eingeschränkt verfügbar. Bevor Sie sich auf eine verlassen (Temporal, Iterator-Helfer, using, Promise.try, RegExp.escape, Error.isError, Math.sumPrecise, Uint8Array.fromBase64, Set-Methoden, Map.prototype.getOrInsert), überprüfen Sie die Ziel-Laufzeitumgebung. Elemente, die MDN als experimentell markiert, sind in den Referenzen entsprechend gekennzeichnet.

Navigation

  1. Lesen Sie die folgenden Regeln mit dem höchsten Wert. Sie decken die häufigsten Fehler ab.
  2. Öffnen Sie die Referenzdatei, die zur Aufgabe passt, aus der Tabelle am Ende. Jede Datei ist in sich abgeschlossen. Eine Aufgabe mit Zeitzonen, Sommerzeit oder Dauern benötigt beide Temporal-Dateien. Eine Aufgabe mit Bereinigung oder using benötigt die Datei für Iteratoren und Ressourcenverwaltung.
  3. Wenn Sie alten Code bearbeiten, lesen Sie die Tabelle „Alte Muster“ am Ende der passenden Datei.

Regeln mit höchstem Wert

Referenzdateien

DateiLesen für
references/language-core-and-equality.md== versus ===, Koerzition, typeof, let/const/var und die Totzone, strikter Modus, ASI, Oktalzahlen, Ausführungsmodell, veraltete Syntax
references/functions-and-classes.mdPfeilfunktionen und this, Standard- und Restparameter, Accessoren, bind, Klassenfelder, #private, statische Blöcke, extends, super
references/objects-prototypes-and-proxy.mdObject.hasOwn, assign, defineProperty, freeze, groupBy, Prototypen, null-prototype Objekte, Proxy, Reflect, Symbol, globalThis, eval
references/statements-and-operators.md??, ?., logische Zuweisung, Spread, Destrukturierung, delete, arithmetische und bitweise Fallstricke, BigInt-Operatoren, Vergleich, Schleifen, switch, Labels, try/finally
references/async-and-promises.mdPromise-Ketten, Kombinatoren, Promise.try, withResolvers, allKeyed, async/await-Reihenfolge, nicht behandelte Zurückweisungen, Promise-Speicherlecks
references/iterators-and-resource-management.mdIterationsprotokolle, Iterator-Helfer, Iterator.zip/concat, Generatoren, using, await using, DisposableStack, SuppressedError, WeakRef, FinalizationRegistry
references/arrays-and-collections.mdKopierende Array-Methoden, at, includes, findLast, sort, reduce, sparse Arrays, Array.from, Map, Set-Methoden, getOrInsert, WeakMap, WeakSet
references/strings.mdUTF-16, Codepunkte und Grapheme, localeCompare, normalize, replace-Muster, replaceAll, matchAll, split, String.raw, URI-Kodierung
references/regexp.mdRegExp.escape, Methodenauswahl, lastIndex, y- und d-Flags, u- und v-Modi, \p{...}, Modifikatoren, Anker, Gruppen, Rückreferenzen, Lookbehind
references/numbers-math-json.mdGleitkommagenauigkeit, parseInt, Runden, toFixed, BigInt, Math.random, Math.sumPrecise, JSON.stringify-Regeln, Reviver, JSON.rawJSON
references/binary-data-and-shared-memory.mdTypisierte Arrays, DataView-Endianness, veränderbare und übertragene ArrayBuffer, base64 und hex auf Uint8Array, SharedArrayBuffer, Atomics
references/date-and-temporal.mdWechsel von Date zu Temporal, Wahl eines Temporal-Typs, gemeinsame Temporal-Regeln, einfache Daten und Uhrzeiten, Pflege von Date-Code
references/temporal-time-zones-and-durations.mdZonedDateTime, IANA-Zonen, Sommerzeit-Disambiguierung und offset, since/until, Duration-Abgleich und -Rundung, Temporal.Now
references/intl.mdGebietschema-Wahl und Rückfall, DateTimeFormat, NumberFormat-Ziffernoptionen, Collator, Segmenter, PluralRules, RelativeTimeFormat, ListFormat, DurationFormat
references/errors-and-debugging.mdcause, Error-Unterklassen, Error.isError, AggregateError, Stack-Traces, häufige Laufzeitfehlermeldungen und deren Behebungen
references/modules.mdModul versus Skript, Live-Bindungen, Zyklen, import(), import.meta, Import-Attribute, import defer, import source, Import-Maps

Gecrawlte Seiten, Versionshinweise und Abrufdatum sind in SOURCES.md aufgeführt.

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 16 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

eslint-docs

Teaches current ESLint 10 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing an eslint.config.js (flat config, defineConfig, files, ignores, globalIgnores, extends, languageOptions, globals, parsers, processors), configuring ESLint rules and severities, disable comments and inline config, running the CLI in CI (--fix, --cache, --quiet, --max-warnings, bulk suppressions, formatters, feature flags, MCP server), writing custom rules (meta, schema, fixes, suggestions, selectors, scope, code paths) and testing them with RuleTester, building plugins, shareable configs, custom parsers, processors or formatters, using the Node.js API (ESLint, Linter), or migrating to ESLint 9 or 10 from eslintrc. Triggers on eslint, eslint.config.js, flat config, .eslintrc, .eslintignore, @eslint/js, js/recommended, eslint-disable, no-unused-vars, no-restricted-imports, no-restricted-syntax, RuleTester, eslint-plugin, eslint-config, FlatCompat, context.getScope is not a function, ESLint 10.

grafana-cloud-docs

Grafana Cloud pitfalls, defaults, limits and current patterns from the Grafana, Mimir, Loki and Tempo docs, each tied to its docs URL. Use when sending OpenTelemetry data to Grafana Cloud, writing PromQL, LogQL or TraceQL, controlling cardinality and cost, designing alert rules, routing notifications, provisioning alerting, building Synthetic Monitoring checks, using the /apis dashboard API, choosing access policy tokens or service accounts, or migrating off API keys, the Loki Exporter and legacy /api routes.

next-intl-docs

Teaches current next-intl 4 practices for internationalizing Next.js apps, drawn from the official documentation. Use when setting up next-intl with the App Router, writing i18n/request.ts, adding a [locale] segment with defineRouting, createMiddleware in proxy.ts (formerly middleware.ts), building locale switchers with createNavigation, translating with useTranslations or getTranslations, passing messages to NextIntlClientProvider, writing ICU messages (plurals, select, rich text), formatting dates, numbers and lists with useFormatter, translating metadata, Server Actions, Route Handlers, localized 404 and error pages, static rendering with next/root-params, type-safe messages through AppConfig, testing with Jest, Vitest, Storybook, or extracting inline messages with useExtracted. Triggers on next-intl, useTranslations, getTranslations, NextIntlClientProvider, getRequestConfig, i18n routing, locale prefix, localePrefix, NEXT_LOCALE, hreflang, setRequestLocale, ICU messages, App Router internationalization.

nodejs-docs

Teaches Node.js practice drawn from the official Node.js API documentation, with pitfalls, surprising defaults, deprecations and replacements, each backed by its nodejs.org URL. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or upgrading Node.js code, or choosing a built-in module (fs, crypto, streams, http, process, CLI flags, node:test, ESM/CommonJS, package.json exports, TypeScript type stripping, child_process, worker_threads, node:sqlite, deprecations).

playwright-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of Playwright Test for JavaScript and TypeScript, distilled from the official docs. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or configuring Playwright tests (@playwright/test, playwright.config.ts, npx playwright test), including flaky tests, locators (getByRole, filter, strict mode), web-first assertions (expect, toHaveText, toBeVisible, expect.poll, toPass), fixtures, storageState authentication, project dependencies, timeouts, retries, network mocking (page.route, routeFromHAR, routeWebSocket), API testing, clock, aria snapshots, toHaveScreenshot, axe accessibility scans, traces, UI mode, reporters, CI, Docker, sharding, test locks, component testing with stories and mount, codegen, Playwright MCP, playwright-cli and migration from Puppeteer, Protractor, Testing Library or older Playwright versions.

postgresql-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults, PostgreSQL 18 changes and recommended patterns from the official PostgreSQL 18 documentation, each backed by its postgresql.org URL. Use when writing or reviewing PostgreSQL SQL, schema design, migrations and ALTER TABLE locks, indexes, transactions, isolation levels and retries, locking, upsert and MERGE, COPY, JSONB, timestamptz, generated and identity columns, partitioning, EXPLAIN, vacuum, roles, row-level security, PL/pgSQL, full-text search, connection settings, and upgrades to PostgreSQL 18.

react-docs

Writes, reviews and upgrades React 19.3 code from the official react.dev documentation. Use when writing components and Hooks, removing unnecessary useEffect calls, fixing Effect dependencies with useEffectEvent, building forms with Actions (useActionState, useOptimistic, useFormStatus, form action), using Server Components, 'use client', 'use server' and Server Functions, Suspense, use(), useTransition, useDeferredValue, ViewTransition, Activity, adopting React Compiler and eslint-plugin-react-hooks, deciding on useMemo, useCallback and memo, server rendering and hydration (createRoot, hydrateRoot, renderToPipeableStream, prerender), or migrating from React 18 (forwardRef, Context.Provider, ReactDOM.render, propTypes, defaultProps). Triggers on React, JSX, hooks, useState, useEffect, useRef, useContext, Server Components, RSC, Actions, React Compiler, Strict Mode, hydration mismatch, React 19 upgrade.

rust-std-docs

Gives current guidance from the official Rust standard library docs (std 1.99.1 stable) on pitfalls, panics, platform differences, discouraged APIs and newer stable replacements. Use when writing, reviewing or refactoring Rust code that uses std, especially collections (Vec, HashMap, BTreeMap, BinaryHeap, entry, extract_if, sort), Option/Result/error handling (expect, ?, Error, ExitCode, panic), iterators (collect, flatten, Peekable, try_fold), Box/Rc/RefCell/Cow/Pin/mem::take, Arc/Mutex/RwLock/OnceLock/LazyLock/thread::scope/mpsc/Condvar/atomics, String/str/fmt/format!/OsString/CString, io/fs/path (BufWriter, OpenOptions, PathBuf::join), process/env/net/time (Command, set_var, TcpStream, Instant, Duration), From/TryFrom/AsRef/Ord/Drop/Deref/Clone, and unsafe raw pointers, MaybeUninit, transmute, NonNull or integer overflow and float ordering.

socketio-docs

Builds, configures and debugs Socket.IO 4.8 servers and clients from the official Socket.IO v4 documentation. Use when writing a Node.js Socket.IO server (Express, Fastify, Koa, Bun, uWebSockets.js) or a socket.io-client app, emitting events with acknowledgements, timeout() and emitWithAck, broadcasting to rooms and namespaces, authenticating in middleware with the auth option, configuring CORS, reverse proxies and sticky sessions, scaling with the Redis, Redis Streams, Postgres, MongoDB or Cluster adapter, enabling connection state recovery and delivery guarantees, tuning reconnection, writing tests, troubleshooting connection issues, or migrating from Socket.IO v2 or v3. Triggers on Socket.IO, socket.io, socket.io-client, io(), new Server, emit, emitWithAck, acknowledgements, rooms, namespaces, broadcast, io.use, middleware, CORS, Redis adapter, sticky sessions, connection state recovery, reconnection, connect_error, Session ID unknown. Not for plain WebSocket servers such as ws without Socket.IO.

tailwindcss-docs

Teaches current Tailwind CSS v4 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use for any task that touches Tailwind CSS v4, even a small one, because many v3 habits silently break in v4. Use when writing or reviewing Tailwind CSS v4 code (utility classes, variants, arbitrary values, theme variables in @theme, @utility, @custom-variant, @apply, @reference, @source), setting up Tailwind in a framework or build tool (Vite plugin, PostCSS plugin, CLI, Next.js, SvelteKit, Nuxt, Angular, Laravel, Rails), customizing the theme (colors, fonts, breakpoints, spacing, animations), building dark mode with a class or data attribute, or migrating a project from Tailwind v3 (tailwind.config.js, @tailwind directives, darkMode class, safelist, bg-opacity, renamed shadow and outline utilities). Triggers on tailwindcss, @import "tailwindcss", @tailwindcss/vite, @tailwindcss/postcss, @tailwindcss/cli, @theme, @custom-variant dark, npx @tailwindcss/upgrade, upgrade to Tailwind v4.

tauri-docs

Tauri 2 apps, tauri.conf.json, capabilities and permissions, commands and invoke, events and channels, plugins, bundling, signing and the updater, migration from Tauri 1. Guides Tauri 2 work from the official v2 documentation, including scopes, managed state, plugin authoring, CSP and the isolation pattern, testing and debugging, Linux, Windows and macOS packages, and mobile and store releases. Use when writing or reviewing a Tauri 2 app, adding a plugin or a capability, fixing a "not allowed" or "forbidden path" error, wiring IPC between Rust and the webview, packaging, signing or publishing a desktop or mobile build, or upgrading a Tauri 1 or 2.0 beta project.

tokio-docs

Gives current guidance from the official tokio documentation (tokio 1.54.1) on async Rust pitfalls, cancel safety, blocking code, surprising defaults and deprecated APIs. Use when writing, reviewing or debugging async Rust code that uses tokio, especially the runtime (#[tokio::main], #[tokio::test], Builder, enable_all, block_on, current_thread, LocalRuntime, shutdown, feature flags), tasks (spawn, JoinHandle, JoinSet, abort, spawn_blocking, block_in_place, LocalSet, spawn_local, task_local), select!, join!, try_join!, cancellation and graceful shutdown, sync primitives (Mutex across .await, RwLock, Semaphore, Notify, OnceCell), channels (mpsc backpressure, oneshot, broadcast lag, watch), time (sleep, interval, MissedTickBehavior, timeout, paused time, start_paused), I/O and networking (AsyncReadExt, BufWriter flush, split, io::copy, framing, TcpListener, TcpStream, UdpSocket), tokio::fs, process (Command, kill_on_drop, Child), signals (ctrl_c, Windows console events) and Windows named pipes.

typescript-docs

Configures, writes and upgrades TypeScript 6.0 code and tsconfig.json from the official TypeScript documentation. Use when upgrading from TypeScript 5.x to 6.0 (strict, types, rootDir, baseUrl, moduleResolution node, target es5, outFile, esModuleInterop), choosing module and moduleResolution, writing package.json exports and imports, fixing ESM and CommonJS interop, enabling verbatimModuleSyntax or erasableSyntaxOnly, setting up project references and tsc --build, writing .d.ts files, checking JavaScript with JSDoc, or debugging narrowing, generics, mapped types, decorators and enums. Triggers on TypeScript, tsc, tsconfig, TS5112, ignoreDeprecations, nodenext, bundler, .d.ts, @ts-check, TypeScript 6 upgrade.

typesense-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of the Typesense search engine, distilled from the official docs. Use when designing a Typesense collection schema, writing search parameters (q, query_by, filter_by, sort_by, facet_by, group_by), tuning typo tolerance and ranking, building vector, semantic or hybrid search, conversational RAG or natural language search, creating API keys and scoped search keys for multi-tenancy, indexing and import (JSONL, upsert, emplace, dirty_values), syncing from a primary database, reindexing through aliases, managing synonyms (synonym sets), curation sets and stopwords, joins, analytics rules and query suggestions, InstantSearch, migrating from Algolia, or running, clustering, backing up and upgrading a Typesense server.

vite-docs

Teaches current Vite 8 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing or fixing a vite.config, migrating from Vite 7 (Rolldown and Oxc replacing Rollup and esbuild), configuring the dev server, proxy or HMR, handling import.meta.env and modes, tuning the production build, library mode, SSR, writing a Vite plugin, using the HMR or JavaScript API, or the Environment API. Triggers on vite.config, defineConfig, rolldownOptions, import.meta.env, loadEnv, optimizeDeps, ssrLoadModule, ModuleRunner, this.environment, upgrade to Vite 8.

vitest-docs

Teaches current Vitest 5 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing Vitest tests (test, describe, expect, test.for, fixtures with test.extend, hooks, snapshots), mocking with vi (vi.fn, vi.spyOn, vi.mock, vi.when, fake timers, stubGlobal, stubEnv), configuring vitest.config or projects, choosing an environment or pool, filtering and running tests in CI, measuring coverage with v8 or istanbul, debugging slow or flaky suites, testing components in browser mode with Playwright, or migrating from Jest, Mocha or Vitest 4. Triggers on vitest, vi.mock, vi.fn, vitest.config, toMatchSnapshot, expect.poll, coverage thresholds, browser mode, @vitest/browser-playwright, jsdom, happy-dom, migrate Jest to Vitest, upgrade Vitest 5.

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