javascript-docs

Enseigne les bonnes pratiques JavaScript (ECMAScript) modernes tirées de la documentation MDN. À utiliser pour écrire, réviser ou corriger du JavaScript moderne, choisir une API native, ou remplacer un motif obsolète.

Qu'est-ce que javascript-docs ?

Cette compétence condense le guide et la référence MDN JavaScript en mettant l'accent sur ce qui diffère des habitudes : pièges, valeurs par défaut surprenantes, API obsolètes et leurs remplacements, ainsi que les motifs recommandés par MDN. Chaque affirmation dans les fichiers de référence est accompagnée du lien MDN correspondant. Elle couvre l'égalité et la coercition, `let`/`const` et la zone morte temporelle, le mode strict, l'insertion automatique de points-virgules (ASI), les fonctions, les classes et les champs privés, les objets, les prototypes, Proxy, Reflect, Symbol, eval, les opérateurs (`??`, `?.`, spread, arithmétique BigInt), les instructions, Promise, `async`/`await`, `Promise.try`, les itérateurs et leurs helpers, les générateurs, `using`/`await using`, `DisposableStack`, `WeakRef`, les méthodes modernes d'Array (`toSorted`, `at`, `groupBy`, `fromAsync`), les méthodes de Map et Set, `WeakMap`, les chaînes de caractères et Unicode, `encodeURIComponent`, les expressions régulières (drapeau `v`, `RegExp.escape`, `lastIndex`), Number, Math, BigInt, JSON (`rawJSON`, revivers), les tableaux typés, `ArrayBuffer`, base64, `SharedArrayBuffer`, Atomics, Temporal, Date, Intl (`DateTimeFormat`, `NumberFormat`, `Collator`, `Segmenter`, `PluralRules`), les erreurs (`cause`, `Error.isError`), les modules ES, les attributs d'importation, `import.meta`, et l'import dynamique. La compétence est utile pour tout développeur JavaScript souhaitant adopter les pratiques les plus récentes et éviter les écueils courants. Elle s'applique à tout environnement supportant ECMAScript moderne (navigateurs, Node.js, Deno, Bun).

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Documentation

JavaScript (MDN)

Cette compétence condense le Guide et la Référence JavaScript de MDN en ce qui diffère des habitudes : pièges, valeurs par défaut surprenantes, API obsolètes avec leurs remplacements et les motifs que MDN recommande. Chaque affirmation dans les fichiers de référence se termine par la page MDN d'où elle provient. Les bases que tout développeur JavaScript connaît sont laissées de côté.

Version couverte

MDN suit le standard ECMAScript vivant et n'a pas de chemin versionné. Il documente également les fonctionnalités de TC39 stade 3, avant qu'elles ne soient finalisées, donc les exemples peuvent utiliser des fonctionnalités qui ne sont pas encore disponibles partout. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript

Les fonctionnalités récentes peuvent avoir une disponibilité limitée. Avant de compter sur l'une d'elles (Temporal, iterateur helpers, using, Promise.try, RegExp.escape, Error.isError, Math.sumPrecise, Uint8Array.fromBase64, méthodes de Set, Map.prototype.getOrInsert), vérifiez l'environnement d'exécution cible. Les éléments que MDN marque comme expérimentaux sont étiquetés comme tels dans les références.

Comment naviguer

  1. Lisez les règles de plus haute valeur ci-dessous. Elles couvrent les erreurs les plus fréquentes.
  2. Ouvrez le fichier de référence qui correspond à la tâche, à partir du tableau à la fin. Chaque fichier est indépendant. Une tâche impliquant les fuseaux horaires, l'heure d'été (DST) ou les durées nécessite les deux fichiers Temporal. Une tâche impliquant le nettoyage ou using nécessite le fichier sur les itérateurs et la gestion des ressources.
  3. Lorsque vous touchez à du code ancien, lisez le tableau « Anciens motifs » à la fin du fichier correspondant.

Règles de plus haute valeur

Fichiers de référence

FichierLisez-le pour
references/language-core-and-equality.md== contre ===, coercition, typeof, let/const/var et la zone morte, mode strict, ASI, octaux, modèle d'exécution, syntaxe obsolète
references/functions-and-classes.mdfonctions fléchées et this, paramètres par défaut et reste, accesseurs, bind, champs de classe, #private, blocs statiques, extends, super
references/objects-prototypes-and-proxy.mdObject.hasOwn, assign, defineProperty, freeze, groupBy, prototypes, objets à prototype null, Proxy, Reflect, Symbol, globalThis, eval
references/statements-and-operators.md??, ?., affectation logique, spread, déstructuration, delete, pièges arithmétiques et binaires, opérateurs BigInt, comparaison, boucles, switch, étiquettes, try/finally
references/async-and-promises.mdchaînes de promesses, combinateurs, Promise.try, withResolvers, allKeyed, ordre de async/await, rejets non traités, fuites mémoire de promesses
references/iterators-and-resource-management.mdprotocoles d'itération, helpers d'itérateur, Iterator.zip/concat, générateurs, using, await using, DisposableStack, SuppressedError, WeakRef, FinalizationRegistry
references/arrays-and-collections.mdméthodes de copie de tableau, at, includes, findLast, sort, reduce, tableaux clairsemés, Array.from, Map, méthodes de Set, getOrInsert, WeakMap, WeakSet
references/strings.mdUTF-16, points de code et graphèmes, localeCompare, normalize, motifs replace, replaceAll, matchAll, split, String.raw, encodage URI
references/regexp.mdRegExp.escape, choix de méthode, lastIndex, drapeaux y et d, modes u et v, \p{...}, modificateurs, ancres, groupes, références arrière, lookbehind
references/numbers-math-json.mdprécision flottante, parseInt, arrondi, toFixed, BigInt, Math.random, Math.sumPrecise, règles de JSON.stringify, revivers, JSON.rawJSON
references/binary-data-and-shared-memory.mdtableaux typés, boutisme DataView, ArrayBuffer redimensionnable et transféré, base64 et hex sur Uint8Array, SharedArrayBuffer, Atomics
references/date-and-temporal.mdmigration de Date vers Temporal, choix d'un type Temporal, règles Temporal partagées, dates et heures simples, maintenance du code Date
references/temporal-time-zones-and-durations.mdZonedDateTime, zones IANA, désambiguïsation DST et offset, since/until, équilibrage et arrondi de Duration, Temporal.Now
references/intl.mdchoix de locale et repli, DateTimeFormat, options de chiffres NumberFormat, Collator, Segmenter, PluralRules, RelativeTimeFormat, ListFormat, DurationFormat
references/errors-and-debugging.mdcause, sous-classes d'Error, Error.isError, AggregateError, traces de pile, messages d'erreur d'exécution courants et leurs correctifs
references/modules.mdmodule contre script, liaisons vivantes, cycles, import(), import.meta, attributs d'importation, import defer, import source, cartes d'importation

Les pages explorées, la note de version et la date de récupération sont listées dans SOURCES.md.

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 16 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

eslint-docs

Teaches current ESLint 10 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing an eslint.config.js (flat config, defineConfig, files, ignores, globalIgnores, extends, languageOptions, globals, parsers, processors), configuring ESLint rules and severities, disable comments and inline config, running the CLI in CI (--fix, --cache, --quiet, --max-warnings, bulk suppressions, formatters, feature flags, MCP server), writing custom rules (meta, schema, fixes, suggestions, selectors, scope, code paths) and testing them with RuleTester, building plugins, shareable configs, custom parsers, processors or formatters, using the Node.js API (ESLint, Linter), or migrating to ESLint 9 or 10 from eslintrc. Triggers on eslint, eslint.config.js, flat config, .eslintrc, .eslintignore, @eslint/js, js/recommended, eslint-disable, no-unused-vars, no-restricted-imports, no-restricted-syntax, RuleTester, eslint-plugin, eslint-config, FlatCompat, context.getScope is not a function, ESLint 10.

grafana-cloud-docs

Grafana Cloud pitfalls, defaults, limits and current patterns from the Grafana, Mimir, Loki and Tempo docs, each tied to its docs URL. Use when sending OpenTelemetry data to Grafana Cloud, writing PromQL, LogQL or TraceQL, controlling cardinality and cost, designing alert rules, routing notifications, provisioning alerting, building Synthetic Monitoring checks, using the /apis dashboard API, choosing access policy tokens or service accounts, or migrating off API keys, the Loki Exporter and legacy /api routes.

next-intl-docs

Teaches current next-intl 4 practices for internationalizing Next.js apps, drawn from the official documentation. Use when setting up next-intl with the App Router, writing i18n/request.ts, adding a [locale] segment with defineRouting, createMiddleware in proxy.ts (formerly middleware.ts), building locale switchers with createNavigation, translating with useTranslations or getTranslations, passing messages to NextIntlClientProvider, writing ICU messages (plurals, select, rich text), formatting dates, numbers and lists with useFormatter, translating metadata, Server Actions, Route Handlers, localized 404 and error pages, static rendering with next/root-params, type-safe messages through AppConfig, testing with Jest, Vitest, Storybook, or extracting inline messages with useExtracted. Triggers on next-intl, useTranslations, getTranslations, NextIntlClientProvider, getRequestConfig, i18n routing, locale prefix, localePrefix, NEXT_LOCALE, hreflang, setRequestLocale, ICU messages, App Router internationalization.

nodejs-docs

Teaches Node.js practice drawn from the official Node.js API documentation, with pitfalls, surprising defaults, deprecations and replacements, each backed by its nodejs.org URL. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or upgrading Node.js code, or choosing a built-in module (fs, crypto, streams, http, process, CLI flags, node:test, ESM/CommonJS, package.json exports, TypeScript type stripping, child_process, worker_threads, node:sqlite, deprecations).

playwright-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of Playwright Test for JavaScript and TypeScript, distilled from the official docs. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or configuring Playwright tests (@playwright/test, playwright.config.ts, npx playwright test), including flaky tests, locators (getByRole, filter, strict mode), web-first assertions (expect, toHaveText, toBeVisible, expect.poll, toPass), fixtures, storageState authentication, project dependencies, timeouts, retries, network mocking (page.route, routeFromHAR, routeWebSocket), API testing, clock, aria snapshots, toHaveScreenshot, axe accessibility scans, traces, UI mode, reporters, CI, Docker, sharding, test locks, component testing with stories and mount, codegen, Playwright MCP, playwright-cli and migration from Puppeteer, Protractor, Testing Library or older Playwright versions.

postgresql-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults, PostgreSQL 18 changes and recommended patterns from the official PostgreSQL 18 documentation, each backed by its postgresql.org URL. Use when writing or reviewing PostgreSQL SQL, schema design, migrations and ALTER TABLE locks, indexes, transactions, isolation levels and retries, locking, upsert and MERGE, COPY, JSONB, timestamptz, generated and identity columns, partitioning, EXPLAIN, vacuum, roles, row-level security, PL/pgSQL, full-text search, connection settings, and upgrades to PostgreSQL 18.

react-docs

Writes, reviews and upgrades React 19.3 code from the official react.dev documentation. Use when writing components and Hooks, removing unnecessary useEffect calls, fixing Effect dependencies with useEffectEvent, building forms with Actions (useActionState, useOptimistic, useFormStatus, form action), using Server Components, 'use client', 'use server' and Server Functions, Suspense, use(), useTransition, useDeferredValue, ViewTransition, Activity, adopting React Compiler and eslint-plugin-react-hooks, deciding on useMemo, useCallback and memo, server rendering and hydration (createRoot, hydrateRoot, renderToPipeableStream, prerender), or migrating from React 18 (forwardRef, Context.Provider, ReactDOM.render, propTypes, defaultProps). Triggers on React, JSX, hooks, useState, useEffect, useRef, useContext, Server Components, RSC, Actions, React Compiler, Strict Mode, hydration mismatch, React 19 upgrade.

rust-std-docs

Gives current guidance from the official Rust standard library docs (std 1.99.1 stable) on pitfalls, panics, platform differences, discouraged APIs and newer stable replacements. Use when writing, reviewing or refactoring Rust code that uses std, especially collections (Vec, HashMap, BTreeMap, BinaryHeap, entry, extract_if, sort), Option/Result/error handling (expect, ?, Error, ExitCode, panic), iterators (collect, flatten, Peekable, try_fold), Box/Rc/RefCell/Cow/Pin/mem::take, Arc/Mutex/RwLock/OnceLock/LazyLock/thread::scope/mpsc/Condvar/atomics, String/str/fmt/format!/OsString/CString, io/fs/path (BufWriter, OpenOptions, PathBuf::join), process/env/net/time (Command, set_var, TcpStream, Instant, Duration), From/TryFrom/AsRef/Ord/Drop/Deref/Clone, and unsafe raw pointers, MaybeUninit, transmute, NonNull or integer overflow and float ordering.

socketio-docs

Builds, configures and debugs Socket.IO 4.8 servers and clients from the official Socket.IO v4 documentation. Use when writing a Node.js Socket.IO server (Express, Fastify, Koa, Bun, uWebSockets.js) or a socket.io-client app, emitting events with acknowledgements, timeout() and emitWithAck, broadcasting to rooms and namespaces, authenticating in middleware with the auth option, configuring CORS, reverse proxies and sticky sessions, scaling with the Redis, Redis Streams, Postgres, MongoDB or Cluster adapter, enabling connection state recovery and delivery guarantees, tuning reconnection, writing tests, troubleshooting connection issues, or migrating from Socket.IO v2 or v3. Triggers on Socket.IO, socket.io, socket.io-client, io(), new Server, emit, emitWithAck, acknowledgements, rooms, namespaces, broadcast, io.use, middleware, CORS, Redis adapter, sticky sessions, connection state recovery, reconnection, connect_error, Session ID unknown. Not for plain WebSocket servers such as ws without Socket.IO.

tailwindcss-docs

Teaches current Tailwind CSS v4 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use for any task that touches Tailwind CSS v4, even a small one, because many v3 habits silently break in v4. Use when writing or reviewing Tailwind CSS v4 code (utility classes, variants, arbitrary values, theme variables in @theme, @utility, @custom-variant, @apply, @reference, @source), setting up Tailwind in a framework or build tool (Vite plugin, PostCSS plugin, CLI, Next.js, SvelteKit, Nuxt, Angular, Laravel, Rails), customizing the theme (colors, fonts, breakpoints, spacing, animations), building dark mode with a class or data attribute, or migrating a project from Tailwind v3 (tailwind.config.js, @tailwind directives, darkMode class, safelist, bg-opacity, renamed shadow and outline utilities). Triggers on tailwindcss, @import "tailwindcss", @tailwindcss/vite, @tailwindcss/postcss, @tailwindcss/cli, @theme, @custom-variant dark, npx @tailwindcss/upgrade, upgrade to Tailwind v4.

tauri-docs

Tauri 2 apps, tauri.conf.json, capabilities and permissions, commands and invoke, events and channels, plugins, bundling, signing and the updater, migration from Tauri 1. Guides Tauri 2 work from the official v2 documentation, including scopes, managed state, plugin authoring, CSP and the isolation pattern, testing and debugging, Linux, Windows and macOS packages, and mobile and store releases. Use when writing or reviewing a Tauri 2 app, adding a plugin or a capability, fixing a "not allowed" or "forbidden path" error, wiring IPC between Rust and the webview, packaging, signing or publishing a desktop or mobile build, or upgrading a Tauri 1 or 2.0 beta project.

tokio-docs

Gives current guidance from the official tokio documentation (tokio 1.54.1) on async Rust pitfalls, cancel safety, blocking code, surprising defaults and deprecated APIs. Use when writing, reviewing or debugging async Rust code that uses tokio, especially the runtime (#[tokio::main], #[tokio::test], Builder, enable_all, block_on, current_thread, LocalRuntime, shutdown, feature flags), tasks (spawn, JoinHandle, JoinSet, abort, spawn_blocking, block_in_place, LocalSet, spawn_local, task_local), select!, join!, try_join!, cancellation and graceful shutdown, sync primitives (Mutex across .await, RwLock, Semaphore, Notify, OnceCell), channels (mpsc backpressure, oneshot, broadcast lag, watch), time (sleep, interval, MissedTickBehavior, timeout, paused time, start_paused), I/O and networking (AsyncReadExt, BufWriter flush, split, io::copy, framing, TcpListener, TcpStream, UdpSocket), tokio::fs, process (Command, kill_on_drop, Child), signals (ctrl_c, Windows console events) and Windows named pipes.

typescript-docs

Configures, writes and upgrades TypeScript 6.0 code and tsconfig.json from the official TypeScript documentation. Use when upgrading from TypeScript 5.x to 6.0 (strict, types, rootDir, baseUrl, moduleResolution node, target es5, outFile, esModuleInterop), choosing module and moduleResolution, writing package.json exports and imports, fixing ESM and CommonJS interop, enabling verbatimModuleSyntax or erasableSyntaxOnly, setting up project references and tsc --build, writing .d.ts files, checking JavaScript with JSDoc, or debugging narrowing, generics, mapped types, decorators and enums. Triggers on TypeScript, tsc, tsconfig, TS5112, ignoreDeprecations, nodenext, bundler, .d.ts, @ts-check, TypeScript 6 upgrade.

typesense-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of the Typesense search engine, distilled from the official docs. Use when designing a Typesense collection schema, writing search parameters (q, query_by, filter_by, sort_by, facet_by, group_by), tuning typo tolerance and ranking, building vector, semantic or hybrid search, conversational RAG or natural language search, creating API keys and scoped search keys for multi-tenancy, indexing and import (JSONL, upsert, emplace, dirty_values), syncing from a primary database, reindexing through aliases, managing synonyms (synonym sets), curation sets and stopwords, joins, analytics rules and query suggestions, InstantSearch, migrating from Algolia, or running, clustering, backing up and upgrading a Typesense server.

vite-docs

Teaches current Vite 8 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing or fixing a vite.config, migrating from Vite 7 (Rolldown and Oxc replacing Rollup and esbuild), configuring the dev server, proxy or HMR, handling import.meta.env and modes, tuning the production build, library mode, SSR, writing a Vite plugin, using the HMR or JavaScript API, or the Environment API. Triggers on vite.config, defineConfig, rolldownOptions, import.meta.env, loadEnv, optimizeDeps, ssrLoadModule, ModuleRunner, this.environment, upgrade to Vite 8.

vitest-docs

Teaches current Vitest 5 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing Vitest tests (test, describe, expect, test.for, fixtures with test.extend, hooks, snapshots), mocking with vi (vi.fn, vi.spyOn, vi.mock, vi.when, fake timers, stubGlobal, stubEnv), configuring vitest.config or projects, choosing an environment or pool, filtering and running tests in CI, measuring coverage with v8 or istanbul, debugging slow or flaky suites, testing components in browser mode with Playwright, or migrating from Jest, Mocha or Vitest 4. Triggers on vitest, vi.mock, vi.fn, vitest.config, toMatchSnapshot, expect.poll, coverage thresholds, browser mode, @vitest/browser-playwright, jsdom, happy-dom, migrate Jest to Vitest, upgrade Vitest 5.

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