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dlt (Data Load Tool) — Ingestão de Dados com Python

Você é especialista em dlt, a biblioteca Python de código aberto para criar pipelines de dados. Ajuda desenvolvedores a carregar dados de qualquer API, arquivo ou banco de dados em warehouses e data lakes usando decoradores Python simples — com inferência automática de esquema, carregamento incremental e contratos de dados integrados. dlt é a "biblioteca requests para pipelines de dados".

O que é dlt (Data Load Tool) — Ingestão de Dados com Python?

dlt (Data Load Tool) é uma biblioteca Python de código aberto que simplifica a ingestão de dados, funcionando como a "biblioteca requests para pipelines de dados". Com decoradores Python simples, `@dlt.resource`, os desenvolvedores podem carregar dados de APIs, arquivos ou bancos de dados diretamente para warehouses como BigQuery, Snowflake, PostgreSQL, DuckDB e MotherDuck. O dlt oferece inferência automática de esquema, carregamento incremental com rastreamento automático de cursores, contratos de dados para validação de esquema (evoluir, congelar, descartar valores ou linhas) e uma fonte declarativa para APIs REST que elimina a necessidade de código para integrações comuns. O foco do desenvolvedor é na lógica de negócio — dlt gerencia estado, esquemas, contratos e a conexão com o destino. A ferramenta suporta implantação em ambientes como cron, Airflow, Dagster, GitHub Actions ou AWS Lambda, e é ideal para engenheiros de dados que desejam produtividade máxima com o mínimo de boilerplate.

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Documentação

dlt (Data Load Tool) — Ingestão de Dados Python-Primeiro

Você é especialista em dlt, a biblioteca Python de código aberto para criar pipelines de dados. Ajuda desenvolvedores a carregar dados de qualquer API, arquivo ou banco de dados em warehouses e data lakes usando decoradores Python simples — com inferência automática de esquema, carregamento incremental e contratos de dados integrados. dlt é a "biblioteca requests para pipelines de dados".

Capacidades Principais

Pipeline Básico

import dlt

# Pipeline mais simples: gerador Python → warehouse
@dlt.resource(write_disposition="append")
def github_events():
    """Carrega eventos do GitHub para um repositório."""
    import requests
    response = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/org/repo/events")
    yield from response.json()

# Executa o pipeline
pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
    pipeline_name="github_events",
    destination="bigquery",               # ou: postgres, snowflake, duckdb, motherduck
    dataset_name="raw_github",
)
load_info = pipeline.run(github_events())
print(load_info)                          # Esquema inferido automaticamente

Carregamento Incremental

@dlt.resource(
    write_disposition="merge",            # Upsert: atualiza existentes, insere novos
    primary_key="id",
)
def orders(
    updated_at=dlt.sources.incremental(
        "updated_at",
        initial_value="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    )
):
    """Carrega pedidos incrementalmente — apenas novos/alterados desde a última execução.

    dlt rastreia o cursor automaticamente entre as execuções.
    Não é necessário armazenar estado manualmente.
    """
    import requests
    page = 1
    while True:
        response = requests.get("https://api.shop.com/orders", params={
            "updated_after": updated_at.last_value,
            "page": page,
            "per_page": 100,
        })
        data = response.json()
        if not data:
            break
        yield from data
        page += 1

Fonte de API REST (Declarativa)

from dlt.sources.rest_api import rest_api_source

# Fonte de API declarativa — nenhum código necessário para APIs REST padrão
source = rest_api_source({
    "client": {
        "base_url": "https://api.hubspot.com/crm/v3/",
        "auth": { "type": "bearer", "token": dlt.secrets["hubspot_token"] },
        "paginator": { "type": "offset", "limit": 100, "offset_param": "offset" },
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "name": "contacts",
            "endpoint": { "path": "objects/contacts" },
            "write_disposition": "merge",
            "primary_key": "id",
        },
        {
            "name": "deals",
            "endpoint": { "path": "objects/deals" },
            "write_disposition": "merge",
            "primary_key": "id",
        },
    ],
})

pipeline = dlt.pipeline(destination="bigquery", dataset_name="raw_hubspot")
pipeline.run(source)

Contratos de Dados

# Aplica contratos de esquema — falha ruidosamente em mudanças inesperadas
@dlt.resource(
    write_disposition="merge",
    primary_key="id",
    columns={
        "id": {"data_type": "bigint", "nullable": False},
        "email": {"data_type": "text", "nullable": False},
        "plan": {"data_type": "text", "nullable": False},
        "mrr_cents": {"data_type": "bigint"},
    },
    schema_contract="evolve",             # "freeze" | "evolve" | "discard_value" | "discard_row"
)
def customers():
    # Se a API retornar campos inesperados, dlt lida de acordo com a configuração do contrato
    yield from fetch_customers()

Instalação

pip install dlt[bigquery]                 # + adaptador de destino
# Outros destinos: dlt[snowflake], dlt[postgres], dlt[duckdb], dlt[motherduck]

Melhores Práticas

  1. Comece com DuckDB — Desenvolva localmente com destination="duckdb", troque para BigQuery/Snowflake em produção
  2. Incremental para APIs — Use dlt.sources.incremental para carregamento com estado; dlt rastreia o cursor entre execuções
  3. Fonte de API REST — Use a rest_api_source declarativa para APIs REST padrão; escreva recursos personalizados apenas para APIs complexas
  4. Merge para entidades — Use write_disposition="merge" com primary_key para tabelas de entidades; append para streams de eventos
  5. Contratos de esquema — Defina schema_contract="freeze" em produção para detectar mudanças na API imediatamente
  6. Gerenciamento de segredos — Use dlt.secrets["key"] apoiado por variáveis de ambiente ou .dlt/secrets.toml
  7. Transformações — Use add_map() para transformações em nível de linha durante o carregamento; transformações mais pesadas pertencem ao dbt
  8. Implante em qualquer lugar — dlt é uma biblioteca, não um serviço; implante em cron, Airflow, Dagster, GitHub Actions ou Lambda

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Run GitHub Actions locally with act. Use when a user asks to test GitHub Actions workflows locally, debug CI pipelines without pushing, or run workflows offline.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in AG2 (formerly AutoGen), the open-source multi-agent conversation framework. You help developers build systems where multiple AI agents collaborate through structured conversations — with tool use, human-in-the-loop, code execution, group chat orchestration, and nested conversations — for complex tasks like software development, research, and data analysis.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate short-form videos with AI — script writing, text-to-speech narration, stock footage selection, subtitle generation, and video assembly. Use when: creating TikTok/YouTube Shorts/Reels content, automating video production, building content pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Animate 3D objects and characters in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to keyframe properties, create armatures and rigs, set up IK/FK chains, animate shape keys for facial animation, edit F-Curves, use the NLA editor to blend actions, add drivers for expression-based animation, or script any animation workflow in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Automate motion capture and tracking workflows in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to import BVH or FBX mocap data, retarget motion to armatures, track camera or object motion from video, solve camera motion, clean up motion capture data, or script any tracking pipeline in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Bolt.new by StackBlitz, the AI-powered full-stack development environment that runs entirely in the browser. You help developers go from idea to deployed app in minutes using natural language prompts — Bolt generates complete applications with frontend, backend, database, and deployment, all running in a WebContainer without local setup.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with using Bun as an all-in-one JavaScript/TypeScript runtime, package manager, bundler, and test runner. Use when building HTTP servers, managing packages, running tests, or migrating from Node.js. Trigger words: bun, bun serve, bun install, bun test, bun build, javascript runtime, bun runtime.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Self-host customer support with Chatwoot. Use when a user asks to set up open-source customer support, add live chat without SaaS costs, build a multi-channel inbox, or deploy a free Intercom alternative.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Chi, the lightweight, idiomatic Go HTTP router built on `net/http`. You help developers build composable HTTP services using Chi's middleware stack, route groups, URL parameters, sub-routers, and context-based request scoping — providing Express-like ergonomics while staying 100% compatible with Go's standard library.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy. Also use when the user mentions 'edit this copy,' 'review my copy,' 'copy feedback,' 'proofread,' 'polish this,' 'make this better,' or 'copy sweep.' This skill provides a systematic approach to editing marketing copy through multiple focused passes.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Add live chat and customer support with Crisp. Use when a user asks to add a chat widget, implement live customer support, set up a help desk, create a knowledge base, or add a chatbot to a website.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with building custom interactive data visualizations using D3.js. Use when creating charts, graphs, maps, force layouts, or hierarchical diagrams that require fine-grained control beyond what charting libraries provide. Trigger words: d3, data visualization, chart, svg, scales, force graph, treemap, choropleth.

TerminalSkills/skills

dbt (data build tool) transforms data in your warehouse using SQL SELECT statements. Learn project setup, models, tests, documentation, incremental materializations, and integration with data warehouses like PostgreSQL, BigQuery, and Snowflake.

TerminalSkills/skills

Data Version Control for ML projects. Track large datasets and models alongside Git, build reproducible ML pipelines, and run experiments with metric comparison. Works with any storage backend including S3, GCS, Azure, and local filesystems.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in E2B, the cloud platform for running AI-generated code in secure sandboxes. You help developers give AI agents the ability to execute code, install packages, read/write files, and run long processes in isolated cloud environments — each sandbox is a lightweight VM that boots in ~150ms with full Linux, filesystem, and networking.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Transcode, convert, edit, and process audio and video with FFmpeg. Use when a user asks to convert video formats (webm to mp4, mkv to mp4), extract audio from video, compress video files, trim or cut clips, concatenate videos, add subtitles, create thumbnails, apply filters, change resolution or bitrate, re-encode media, create GIFs from video, add watermarks, normalize audio, stream media, or build automated media processing pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Create advanced animations with GSAP. Use when building complex timelines, scroll-driven animations, SVG morphing, text animations, or high-performance web animations beyond CSS capabilities.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate deterministic MP4 videos from HTML, CSS, media, and seekable animations using HeyGen's HyperFrames framework. Use when someone asks to "render HTML to video", "make a video with HyperFrames", "create a programmatic video", "turn an animation into MP4", "build a launch/product video from HTML", "render GSAP/Lottie/Three.js to video", or set up an agent-driven video pipeline. Covers init/preview/render/add/lint/inspect commands, data-* timing attributes, animation adapters, and the component catalog.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to perform load testing, stress testing, or performance testing of APIs and websites using k6. Also use when the user mentions "k6," "load test," "performance test," "stress test," "spike test," "soak test," "thresholds," "virtual users," or "VUs." For browser-based testing, see selenium.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Lovable (formerly GPT Engineer) is a browser-based AI app builder that turns a natural-language description into a working full-stack web app with a built-in backend, authentication, database and one-click publishing. Use when the user wants to prototype or ship a web app with Lovable, write effective Lovable prompts, connect Supabase or GitHub, review generated security rules, or move a Lovable project into their own editor.

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