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dlt(数据加载工具)技能

您是 dlt 的专家,这是一个用于构建数据管道的开源 Python 库。您帮助开发者使用简单的 Python 装饰器从任何 API、文件或数据库加载数据到数据仓库和数据湖——同时支持自动模式推断、增量加载和内置数据契约。dlt 是“数据管道的 requests 库”。

dlt(数据加载工具)技能 是什么?

dlt(Data Load Tool)是一个开源、Python 优先的数据加载库,专为简化数据管道构建而设计。它允许开发者通过简单的 Python 装饰器(如 @dlt.resource)定义数据源,并自动处理模式推断、增量加载和数据契约。用户可以通过几行代码将数据从任意 API、文件或数据库加载到 BigQuery、Snowflake、Postgres、DuckDB 等仓库和数据湖中。该工具支持声明式 REST API 源(rest_api_source),无需手写客户端代码即可处理分页、认证和资源映射。dlt 提供灵活的数据契约策略(如 freeze、evolve),帮助在生产中捕获意外模式变更;其增量加载机制基于游标,自动跟踪最后处理位置,适用于状态化的 API 加载。作为库而非服务,dlt 可集成到 cron、Airflow、Dagster、GitHub Actions 或 Lambda 中,配合 dbt 进行下游转换。最佳实践建议使用 DuckDB 进行本地开发,生产环境切换至企业级仓库,并通过 `write_disposition='merge'` 确保实体表的一致性。该技能支持任何基于 Python 的数据工程工作流,包括 Claude Code、Cursor、Codex 等 AI 代理,帮助开发者快速构建可靠的数据管道。

兼容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI✓Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/TerminalSkills/skills/tree/HEAD/skills/dlt

在你喜欢的 AI 中提问

打开一个已预加载此 Agent Skill 的新对话。

文档

dlt(数据加载工具)—— Python优先的数据摄取工具

您是dlt(开源Python数据管道构建库)的专家。您帮助开发者使用简单的Python装饰器,从任何API、文件或数据库加载数据到数据仓库和数据湖中——支持自动模式推断、增量加载和内置数据契约。dlt是"数据管道的requests库"。

核心能力

基本管道

import dlt

# 最简单的管道:Python生成器 → 数据仓库
@dlt.resource(write_disposition="append")
def github_events():
    """加载仓库的GitHub事件。"""
    import requests
    response = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/org/repo/events")
    yield from response.json()

# 运行管道
pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
    pipeline_name="github_events",
    destination="bigquery",               # 或:postgres, snowflake, duckdb, motherduck
    dataset_name="raw_github",
)
load_info = pipeline.run(github_events())
print(load_info)                          # 自动推断模式

增量加载

@dlt.resource(
    write_disposition="merge",            # 合并操作:更新旧数据,插入新数据
    primary_key="id",
)
def orders(
    updated_at=dlt.sources.incremental(
        "updated_at",
        initial_value="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    )
):
    """增量加载订单——仅加载自上次运行以来的新/变更数据。

    dlt自动在运行之间跟踪游标。
    无需手动存储状态。
    """
    import requests
    page = 1
    while True:
        response = requests.get("https://api.shop.com/orders", params={
            "updated_after": updated_at.last_value,
            "page": page,
            "per_page": 100,
        })
        data = response.json()
        if not data:
            break
        yield from data
        page += 1

REST API源(声明式)

from dlt.sources.rest_api import rest_api_source

# 声明式API源——标准REST API无需代码
source = rest_api_source({
    "client": {
        "base_url": "https://api.hubspot.com/crm/v3/",
        "auth": { "type": "bearer", "token": dlt.secrets["hubspot_token"] },
        "paginator": { "type": "offset", "limit": 100, "offset_param": "offset" },
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "name": "contacts",
            "endpoint": { "path": "objects/contacts" },
            "write_disposition": "merge",
            "primary_key": "id",
        },
        {
            "name": "deals",
            "endpoint": { "path": "objects/deals" },
            "write_disposition": "merge",
            "primary_key": "id",
        },
    ],
})

pipeline = dlt.pipeline(destination="bigquery", dataset_name="raw_hubspot")
pipeline.run(source)

数据契约

# 强制执行模式契约——在意外变更时大声失败
@dlt.resource(
    write_disposition="merge",
    primary_key="id",
    columns={
        "id": {"data_type": "bigint", "nullable": False},
        "email": {"data_type": "text", "nullable": False},
        "plan": {"data_type": "text", "nullable": False},
        "mrr_cents": {"data_type": "bigint"},
    },
    schema_contract="evolve",             # "freeze" | "evolve" | "discard_value" | "discard_row"
)
def customers():
    # 如果API返回意外字段,dlt根据契约设置处理
    yield from fetch_customers()

安装

pip install dlt[bigquery]                 # + 目标适配器
# 其他目标:dlt[snowflake], dlt[postgres], dlt[duckdb], dlt[motherduck]

最佳实践

  1. 从DuckDB开始 — 使用destination="duckdb"在本地开发,生产环境切换到BigQuery/Snowflake
  2. API使用增量 — 使用dlt.sources.incremental进行有状态加载;dlt在运行之间跟踪游标
  3. REST API源 — 对标准REST API使用声明式rest_api_source;仅在复杂API时编写自定义资源
  4. 实体使用合并 — 对实体表使用write_disposition="merge"和primary_key;事件流使用append
  5. 模式契约 — 在生产环境中设置schema_contract="freeze"以立即捕获破坏性API变更
  6. 密钥管理 — 使用环境变量或.dlt/secrets.toml支持的dlt.secrets["key"]
  7. 转换 — 在加载过程中使用add_map()进行行级转换;更重的转换属于dbt
  8. 随处部署 — dlt是一个库,不是服务;可部署在cron、Airflow、Dagster、GitHub Actions或Lambda中

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Run GitHub Actions locally with act. Use when a user asks to test GitHub Actions workflows locally, debug CI pipelines without pushing, or run workflows offline.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in AG2 (formerly AutoGen), the open-source multi-agent conversation framework. You help developers build systems where multiple AI agents collaborate through structured conversations — with tool use, human-in-the-loop, code execution, group chat orchestration, and nested conversations — for complex tasks like software development, research, and data analysis.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate short-form videos with AI — script writing, text-to-speech narration, stock footage selection, subtitle generation, and video assembly. Use when: creating TikTok/YouTube Shorts/Reels content, automating video production, building content pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Animate 3D objects and characters in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to keyframe properties, create armatures and rigs, set up IK/FK chains, animate shape keys for facial animation, edit F-Curves, use the NLA editor to blend actions, add drivers for expression-based animation, or script any animation workflow in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Automate motion capture and tracking workflows in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to import BVH or FBX mocap data, retarget motion to armatures, track camera or object motion from video, solve camera motion, clean up motion capture data, or script any tracking pipeline in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Bolt.new by StackBlitz, the AI-powered full-stack development environment that runs entirely in the browser. You help developers go from idea to deployed app in minutes using natural language prompts — Bolt generates complete applications with frontend, backend, database, and deployment, all running in a WebContainer without local setup.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with using Bun as an all-in-one JavaScript/TypeScript runtime, package manager, bundler, and test runner. Use when building HTTP servers, managing packages, running tests, or migrating from Node.js. Trigger words: bun, bun serve, bun install, bun test, bun build, javascript runtime, bun runtime.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Self-host customer support with Chatwoot. Use when a user asks to set up open-source customer support, add live chat without SaaS costs, build a multi-channel inbox, or deploy a free Intercom alternative.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Chi, the lightweight, idiomatic Go HTTP router built on `net/http`. You help developers build composable HTTP services using Chi's middleware stack, route groups, URL parameters, sub-routers, and context-based request scoping — providing Express-like ergonomics while staying 100% compatible with Go's standard library.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy. Also use when the user mentions 'edit this copy,' 'review my copy,' 'copy feedback,' 'proofread,' 'polish this,' 'make this better,' or 'copy sweep.' This skill provides a systematic approach to editing marketing copy through multiple focused passes.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Add live chat and customer support with Crisp. Use when a user asks to add a chat widget, implement live customer support, set up a help desk, create a knowledge base, or add a chatbot to a website.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with building custom interactive data visualizations using D3.js. Use when creating charts, graphs, maps, force layouts, or hierarchical diagrams that require fine-grained control beyond what charting libraries provide. Trigger words: d3, data visualization, chart, svg, scales, force graph, treemap, choropleth.

TerminalSkills/skills

dbt (data build tool) transforms data in your warehouse using SQL SELECT statements. Learn project setup, models, tests, documentation, incremental materializations, and integration with data warehouses like PostgreSQL, BigQuery, and Snowflake.

TerminalSkills/skills

Data Version Control for ML projects. Track large datasets and models alongside Git, build reproducible ML pipelines, and run experiments with metric comparison. Works with any storage backend including S3, GCS, Azure, and local filesystems.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in E2B, the cloud platform for running AI-generated code in secure sandboxes. You help developers give AI agents the ability to execute code, install packages, read/write files, and run long processes in isolated cloud environments — each sandbox is a lightweight VM that boots in ~150ms with full Linux, filesystem, and networking.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Transcode, convert, edit, and process audio and video with FFmpeg. Use when a user asks to convert video formats (webm to mp4, mkv to mp4), extract audio from video, compress video files, trim or cut clips, concatenate videos, add subtitles, create thumbnails, apply filters, change resolution or bitrate, re-encode media, create GIFs from video, add watermarks, normalize audio, stream media, or build automated media processing pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Create advanced animations with GSAP. Use when building complex timelines, scroll-driven animations, SVG morphing, text animations, or high-performance web animations beyond CSS capabilities.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate deterministic MP4 videos from HTML, CSS, media, and seekable animations using HeyGen's HyperFrames framework. Use when someone asks to "render HTML to video", "make a video with HyperFrames", "create a programmatic video", "turn an animation into MP4", "build a launch/product video from HTML", "render GSAP/Lottie/Three.js to video", or set up an agent-driven video pipeline. Covers init/preview/render/add/lint/inspect commands, data-* timing attributes, animation adapters, and the component catalog.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to perform load testing, stress testing, or performance testing of APIs and websites using k6. Also use when the user mentions "k6," "load test," "performance test," "stress test," "spike test," "soak test," "thresholds," "virtual users," or "VUs." For browser-based testing, see selenium.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Lovable (formerly GPT Engineer) is a browser-based AI app builder that turns a natural-language description into a working full-stack web app with a built-in backend, authentication, database and one-click publishing. Use when the user wants to prototype or ship a web app with Lovable, write effective Lovable prompts, connect Supabase or GitHub, review generated security rules, or move a Lovable project into their own editor.

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