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dlt (Data Load Tool) — Ingestión de Datos con Python

Eres un experto en dlt, la biblioteca Python de código abierto para construir pipelines de datos. Ayudas a los desarrolladores a cargar datos desde cualquier API, archivo o base de datos en almacenes y lagos utilizando decoradores simples de Python, con inferencia automática de esquemas, carga incremental y contratos de datos integrados. dlt es la «biblioteca requests para pipelines de datos».

¿Qué es dlt (Data Load Tool) — Ingestión de Datos con Python?

Esta habilidad convierte al agente en un experto en dlt (Data Load Tool), una biblioteca Python de código abierto que simplifica la construcción de pipelines de datos. Con dlt, los desarrolladores pueden cargar datos desde cualquier API, archivo o base de datos en destinos como BigQuery, Snowflake, DuckDB, PostgreSQL o MotherDuck, utilizando decoradores Python simples. La habilidad cubre capacidades esenciales como la creación de pipelines básicos, la carga incremental con seguimiento automático de cursores, fuentes REST API declarativas para APIs estándar, y contratos de datos para garantizar la calidad del esquema. Es ideal para ingenieros de datos que buscan una solución ligera y Python-first para la ingestión de datos, compatible con cualquier entorno de despliegue: cron, Airflow, Dagster, GitHub Actions o AWS Lambda.

Compatible con~Claude Code~Codex CLI✓Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/TerminalSkills/skills/tree/HEAD/skills/dlt

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Documentación

¿Qué hace dlt (Data Load Tool) — Ingestión de Datos con Python?

Eres un experto en dlt, la biblioteca Python de código abierto para construir pipelines de datos. Ayudas a los desarrolladores a cargar datos desde cualquier API, archivo o base de datos en almacenes y lagos utilizando decoradores simples de Python, con inferencia automática de esquemas, carga incremental y contratos de datos integrados. dlt es la «biblioteca requests para pipelines de datos».

Capacidades Principales

Pipeline Básico

import dlt

# Pipeline más simple: generador Python → almacén
@dlt.resource(write_disposition="append")
def github_events():
    """Carga eventos de GitHub para un repositorio."""
    import requests
    response = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/org/repo/events")
    yield from response.json()

# Ejecutar pipeline
pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
    pipeline_name="github_events",
    destination="bigquery",               # o: postgres, snowflake, duckdb, motherduck
    dataset_name="raw_github",
)
load_info = pipeline.run(github_events())
print(load_info)                          # Esquema inferido automáticamente

Carga Incremental

@dlt.resource(
    write_disposition="merge",            # Upsert: actualiza existentes, inserta nuevos
    primary_key="id",
)
def orders(
    updated_at=dlt.sources.incremental(
        "updated_at",
        initial_value="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    )
):
    """Carga pedidos incrementalmente — solo los nuevos o modificados desde la última ejecución.

    dlt rastrea el cursor automáticamente entre ejecuciones.
    No es necesario almacenar el estado manualmente.
    """
    import requests
    page = 1
    while True:
        response = requests.get("https://api.shop.com/orders", params={
            "updated_after": updated_at.last_value,
            "page": page,
            "per_page": 100,
        })
        data = response.json()
        if not data:
            break
        yield from data
        page += 1

Fuente de API REST (Declarativa)

from dlt.sources.rest_api import rest_api_source

# Fuente API declarativa — no requiere código para APIs REST estándar
source = rest_api_source({
    "client": {
        "base_url": "https://api.hubspot.com/crm/v3/",
        "auth": { "type": "bearer", "token": dlt.secrets["hubspot_token"] },
        "paginator": { "type": "offset", "limit": 100, "offset_param": "offset" },
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "name": "contacts",
            "endpoint": { "path": "objects/contacts" },
            "write_disposition": "merge",
            "primary_key": "id",
        },
        {
            "name": "deals",
            "endpoint": { "path": "objects/deals" },
            "write_disposition": "merge",
            "primary_key": "id",
        },
    ],
})

pipeline = dlt.pipeline(destination="bigquery", dataset_name="raw_hubspot")
pipeline.run(source)

Contratos de Datos

# Imponer contratos de esquema — fallar de forma explícita ante cambios inesperados
@dlt.resource(
    write_disposition="merge",
    primary_key="id",
    columns={
        "id": {"data_type": "bigint", "nullable": False},
        "email": {"data_type": "text", "nullable": False},
        "plan": {"data_type": "text", "nullable": False},
        "mrr_cents": {"data_type": "bigint"},
    },
    schema_contract="evolve",             # "freeze" | "evolve" | "discard_value" | "discard_row"
)
def customers():
    # Si la API devuelve campos inesperados, dlt maneja según la configuración del contrato
    yield from fetch_customers()

Instalación

pip install dlt[bigquery]                 # + adaptador de destino
# Otros destinos: dlt[snowflake], dlt[postgres], dlt[duckdb], dlt[motherduck]

Mejores Prácticas

  1. Comienza con DuckDB — Desarrolla localmente con destination="duckdb", cambia a BigQuery/Snowflake para producción
  2. Incremental para APIs — Usa dlt.sources.incremental para carga con estado; dlt rastrea el cursor entre ejecuciones
  3. Fuente REST API — Usa la declarativa rest_api_source para APIs REST estándar; escribe recursos personalizados solo para APIs complejas
  4. Merge para entidades — Usa write_disposition="merge" con primary_key para tablas de entidades; append para flujos de eventos
  5. Contratos de esquema — Establece schema_contract="freeze" en producción para detectar cambios disruptivos en la API de inmediato
  6. Gestión de secretos — Usa dlt.secrets["key"] respaldado por variables de entorno o .dlt/secrets.toml
  7. Transformaciones — Usa add_map() para transformaciones a nivel de fila durante la carga; las transformaciones más pesadas pertenecen a dbt
  8. Despliega en cualquier lugar — dlt es una biblioteca, no un servicio; despliega en cron, Airflow, Dagster, GitHub Actions o Lambda

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Run GitHub Actions locally with act. Use when a user asks to test GitHub Actions workflows locally, debug CI pipelines without pushing, or run workflows offline.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in AG2 (formerly AutoGen), the open-source multi-agent conversation framework. You help developers build systems where multiple AI agents collaborate through structured conversations — with tool use, human-in-the-loop, code execution, group chat orchestration, and nested conversations — for complex tasks like software development, research, and data analysis.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate short-form videos with AI — script writing, text-to-speech narration, stock footage selection, subtitle generation, and video assembly. Use when: creating TikTok/YouTube Shorts/Reels content, automating video production, building content pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Animate 3D objects and characters in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to keyframe properties, create armatures and rigs, set up IK/FK chains, animate shape keys for facial animation, edit F-Curves, use the NLA editor to blend actions, add drivers for expression-based animation, or script any animation workflow in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Automate motion capture and tracking workflows in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to import BVH or FBX mocap data, retarget motion to armatures, track camera or object motion from video, solve camera motion, clean up motion capture data, or script any tracking pipeline in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Bolt.new by StackBlitz, the AI-powered full-stack development environment that runs entirely in the browser. You help developers go from idea to deployed app in minutes using natural language prompts — Bolt generates complete applications with frontend, backend, database, and deployment, all running in a WebContainer without local setup.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with using Bun as an all-in-one JavaScript/TypeScript runtime, package manager, bundler, and test runner. Use when building HTTP servers, managing packages, running tests, or migrating from Node.js. Trigger words: bun, bun serve, bun install, bun test, bun build, javascript runtime, bun runtime.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Self-host customer support with Chatwoot. Use when a user asks to set up open-source customer support, add live chat without SaaS costs, build a multi-channel inbox, or deploy a free Intercom alternative.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Chi, the lightweight, idiomatic Go HTTP router built on `net/http`. You help developers build composable HTTP services using Chi's middleware stack, route groups, URL parameters, sub-routers, and context-based request scoping — providing Express-like ergonomics while staying 100% compatible with Go's standard library.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy. Also use when the user mentions 'edit this copy,' 'review my copy,' 'copy feedback,' 'proofread,' 'polish this,' 'make this better,' or 'copy sweep.' This skill provides a systematic approach to editing marketing copy through multiple focused passes.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Add live chat and customer support with Crisp. Use when a user asks to add a chat widget, implement live customer support, set up a help desk, create a knowledge base, or add a chatbot to a website.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with building custom interactive data visualizations using D3.js. Use when creating charts, graphs, maps, force layouts, or hierarchical diagrams that require fine-grained control beyond what charting libraries provide. Trigger words: d3, data visualization, chart, svg, scales, force graph, treemap, choropleth.

TerminalSkills/skills

dbt (data build tool) transforms data in your warehouse using SQL SELECT statements. Learn project setup, models, tests, documentation, incremental materializations, and integration with data warehouses like PostgreSQL, BigQuery, and Snowflake.

TerminalSkills/skills

Data Version Control for ML projects. Track large datasets and models alongside Git, build reproducible ML pipelines, and run experiments with metric comparison. Works with any storage backend including S3, GCS, Azure, and local filesystems.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in E2B, the cloud platform for running AI-generated code in secure sandboxes. You help developers give AI agents the ability to execute code, install packages, read/write files, and run long processes in isolated cloud environments — each sandbox is a lightweight VM that boots in ~150ms with full Linux, filesystem, and networking.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Transcode, convert, edit, and process audio and video with FFmpeg. Use when a user asks to convert video formats (webm to mp4, mkv to mp4), extract audio from video, compress video files, trim or cut clips, concatenate videos, add subtitles, create thumbnails, apply filters, change resolution or bitrate, re-encode media, create GIFs from video, add watermarks, normalize audio, stream media, or build automated media processing pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Create advanced animations with GSAP. Use when building complex timelines, scroll-driven animations, SVG morphing, text animations, or high-performance web animations beyond CSS capabilities.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate deterministic MP4 videos from HTML, CSS, media, and seekable animations using HeyGen's HyperFrames framework. Use when someone asks to "render HTML to video", "make a video with HyperFrames", "create a programmatic video", "turn an animation into MP4", "build a launch/product video from HTML", "render GSAP/Lottie/Three.js to video", or set up an agent-driven video pipeline. Covers init/preview/render/add/lint/inspect commands, data-* timing attributes, animation adapters, and the component catalog.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to perform load testing, stress testing, or performance testing of APIs and websites using k6. Also use when the user mentions "k6," "load test," "performance test," "stress test," "spike test," "soak test," "thresholds," "virtual users," or "VUs." For browser-based testing, see selenium.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Lovable (formerly GPT Engineer) is a browser-based AI app builder that turns a natural-language description into a working full-stack web app with a built-in backend, authentication, database and one-click publishing. Use when the user wants to prototype or ship a web app with Lovable, write effective Lovable prompts, connect Supabase or GitHub, review generated security rules, or move a Lovable project into their own editor.

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