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DVC (Data Version Control)

Controle de versão de dados para projetos de ML. Acompanhe grandes conjuntos de dados e modelos junto com o Git, construa pipelines de ML reproduzíveis e execute experimentos com comparação de métricas. Funciona com qualquer backend de armazenamento, incluindo S3, GCS, Azure e sistemas de arquivos locais.

O que é DVC (Data Version Control)?

DVC é uma ferramenta de código aberto que estende o Git para gerenciar grandes arquivos de dados e modelos de machine learning, permitindo versionamento e reprodutibilidade totais. Com DVC, você evita que datasets e modelos lotem repositórios Git, armazenando apenas ponteiros leves (.dvc) no Git e mantendo o conteúdo real em serviços como S3, GCS, Azure ou sistemas de arquivos locais. A ferramenta suporta pipelines modulares definidos em YAML, que são executados com `dvc repro` e só reexecutam estágios onde dependências ou parâmetros mudaram, otimizando o fluxo de trabalho. Além disso, DVC oferece rastreamento de experimentos sem branches, comparação de métricas geração de gráficos, e acesso programático via API Python, funcionando perfeitamente em qualquer plataforma de desenvolvimento, incluindo terminais de IA como Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, e ambientes CI/CD.

Funciona com~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/TerminalSkills/skills/tree/HEAD/skills/dvc

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Documentação

O que DVC (Data Version Control) faz?

Instalação

# Instale o DVC com suporte a armazenamento em nuvem
pip install dvc[s3]    # Para AWS S3
pip install dvc[gs]    # Para Google Cloud Storage
pip install dvc[azure] # Para Azure Blob Storage
pip install dvc[all]   # Todos os remotos

# Inicialize o DVC em um repositório Git
cd my-ml-project
git init
dvc init

Rastrear Arquivos de Dados

# track_data.sh — Adicione arquivos grandes ao DVC em vez do Git
# Adicione um grande conjunto de dados
dvc add data/training_images/
dvc add data/dataset.csv

# O DVC cria arquivos .dvc (pequenos ponteiros) — commit estes ao Git
git add data/training_images.dvc data/dataset.csv.dvc .gitignore
git commit -m "Rastrear dados de treinamento com DVC"

Configurar Armazenamento Remoto

# setup_remote.sh — Configure onde o DVC armazena os conteúdos reais dos arquivos
# S3
dvc remote add -d myremote s3://my-bucket/dvc-storage

# Google Cloud Storage
dvc remote add -d myremote gs://my-bucket/dvc-storage

# Caminho local / rede
dvc remote add -d myremote /mnt/shared/dvc-storage

# Envie dados para o remoto
dvc push

# Baixe dados do remoto (em outra máquina ou após clonar)
dvc pull

Construir Pipelines Reproduzíveis

# dvc.yaml — Defina estágios do pipeline de ML com dependências e saídas
stages:
  prepare:
    cmd: python src/prepare.py
    deps:
      - src/prepare.py
      - data/raw/
    outs:
      - data/processed/

  train:
    cmd: python src/train.py
    deps:
      - src/train.py
      - data/processed/
    params:
      - train.epochs
      - train.learning_rate
      - train.batch_size
    outs:
      - models/model.pkl
    metrics:
      - metrics/train.json:
          cache: false

  evaluate:
    cmd: python src/evaluate.py
    deps:
      - src/evaluate.py
      - models/model.pkl
      - data/processed/
    metrics:
      - metrics/eval.json:
          cache: false
    plots:
      - metrics/confusion_matrix.csv:
          x: predicted
          y: actual
# params.yaml — Parâmetros do pipeline (rastreados pelo DVC)
train:
  epochs: 50
  learning_rate: 0.001
  batch_size: 32
# Execute o pipeline completo (só reexecuta estágios alterados)
dvc repro

# Execute um estágio específico
dvc repro train

Rastreamento de Experimentos

# experiments.sh — Execute e compare experimentos de ML
# Execute um experimento com parâmetros modificados
dvc exp run --set-param train.learning_rate=0.01

# Execute vários experimentos em paralelo
dvc exp run --set-param train.learning_rate=0.001 --queue
dvc exp run --set-param train.learning_rate=0.01 --queue
dvc exp run --set-param train.learning_rate=0.1 --queue
dvc queue start --jobs 3

# Compare experimentos
dvc exp show
dvc exp diff

# Aplique um experimento bem-sucedido ao workspace
dvc exp apply exp-abc123

# Envie experimento para um branch Git
dvc exp push origin exp-abc123

Métricas e Gráficos

# train.py — Script de treinamento que gera métricas rastreadas pelo DVC
import json
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, f1_score
import yaml
import pickle

# Carregue parâmetros
with open("params.yaml") as f:
    params = yaml.safe_load(f)["train"]

X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

model = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=params["epochs"])
model.fit(X_train, y_train)

preds = model.predict(X_test)
metrics = {
    "accuracy": accuracy_score(y_test, preds),
    "f1_score": f1_score(y_test, preds, average="weighted"),
}

with open("metrics/train.json", "w") as f:
    json.dump(metrics, f, indent=2)

with open("models/model.pkl", "wb") as f:
    pickle.dump(model, f)
# Veja métricas entre experimentos
dvc metrics show
dvc metrics diff

# Gere gráficos
dvc plots show metrics/confusion_matrix.csv
dvc plots diff  # Compare gráficos entre experimentos

Acesso a Dados Sem Clonar

# Acesse arquivos rastreados de qualquer repositório DVC sem clonagem completa
dvc get https://github.com/org/ml-repo data/processed/dataset.csv
dvc import https://github.com/org/ml-repo models/model.pkl
# dvc_api.py — Acesse arquivos rastreados pelo DVC programaticamente
import dvc.api

# Leia um arquivo de um repositório DVC
with dvc.api.open("data/dataset.csv", repo="https://github.com/org/ml-repo") as f:
    import pandas as pd
    df = pd.read_csv(f)

# Obtenha a URL de um arquivo rastreado
url = dvc.api.get_url("models/model.pkl", repo="https://github.com/org/ml-repo")

Conceitos Chave

  • Arquivos .dvc: Pequenos arquivos de ponteiro commitados ao Git que referenciam dados grandes no armazenamento remoto
  • dvc repro: Reproduza pipelines — só reexecuta estágios com dependências alteradas
  • Experimentos: Rastreamento de experimentos sem branches — execute, compare e aplique resultados
  • Parâmetros: Arquivos YAML de parâmetros rastreados pelo DVC para configurações reproduzíveis
  • Métricas: Arquivos de métricas JSON/YAML com ferramentas de comparação integradas
  • Armazenamento remoto: S3, GCS, Azure, SSH, HDFS — os dados ficam onde você quiser

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Run GitHub Actions locally with act. Use when a user asks to test GitHub Actions workflows locally, debug CI pipelines without pushing, or run workflows offline.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in AG2 (formerly AutoGen), the open-source multi-agent conversation framework. You help developers build systems where multiple AI agents collaborate through structured conversations — with tool use, human-in-the-loop, code execution, group chat orchestration, and nested conversations — for complex tasks like software development, research, and data analysis.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate short-form videos with AI — script writing, text-to-speech narration, stock footage selection, subtitle generation, and video assembly. Use when: creating TikTok/YouTube Shorts/Reels content, automating video production, building content pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Animate 3D objects and characters in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to keyframe properties, create armatures and rigs, set up IK/FK chains, animate shape keys for facial animation, edit F-Curves, use the NLA editor to blend actions, add drivers for expression-based animation, or script any animation workflow in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Automate motion capture and tracking workflows in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to import BVH or FBX mocap data, retarget motion to armatures, track camera or object motion from video, solve camera motion, clean up motion capture data, or script any tracking pipeline in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Bolt.new by StackBlitz, the AI-powered full-stack development environment that runs entirely in the browser. You help developers go from idea to deployed app in minutes using natural language prompts — Bolt generates complete applications with frontend, backend, database, and deployment, all running in a WebContainer without local setup.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with using Bun as an all-in-one JavaScript/TypeScript runtime, package manager, bundler, and test runner. Use when building HTTP servers, managing packages, running tests, or migrating from Node.js. Trigger words: bun, bun serve, bun install, bun test, bun build, javascript runtime, bun runtime.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Self-host customer support with Chatwoot. Use when a user asks to set up open-source customer support, add live chat without SaaS costs, build a multi-channel inbox, or deploy a free Intercom alternative.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Chi, the lightweight, idiomatic Go HTTP router built on `net/http`. You help developers build composable HTTP services using Chi's middleware stack, route groups, URL parameters, sub-routers, and context-based request scoping — providing Express-like ergonomics while staying 100% compatible with Go's standard library.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy. Also use when the user mentions 'edit this copy,' 'review my copy,' 'copy feedback,' 'proofread,' 'polish this,' 'make this better,' or 'copy sweep.' This skill provides a systematic approach to editing marketing copy through multiple focused passes.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Add live chat and customer support with Crisp. Use when a user asks to add a chat widget, implement live customer support, set up a help desk, create a knowledge base, or add a chatbot to a website.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with building custom interactive data visualizations using D3.js. Use when creating charts, graphs, maps, force layouts, or hierarchical diagrams that require fine-grained control beyond what charting libraries provide. Trigger words: d3, data visualization, chart, svg, scales, force graph, treemap, choropleth.

TerminalSkills/skills

dbt (data build tool) transforms data in your warehouse using SQL SELECT statements. Learn project setup, models, tests, documentation, incremental materializations, and integration with data warehouses like PostgreSQL, BigQuery, and Snowflake.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in dlt, the open-source Python library for building data pipelines. You help developers load data from any API, file, or database into warehouses and lakes using simple Python decorators — with automatic schema inference, incremental loading, and built-in data contracts. dlt is the "requests library for data pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in E2B, the cloud platform for running AI-generated code in secure sandboxes. You help developers give AI agents the ability to execute code, install packages, read/write files, and run long processes in isolated cloud environments — each sandbox is a lightweight VM that boots in ~150ms with full Linux, filesystem, and networking.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Transcode, convert, edit, and process audio and video with FFmpeg. Use when a user asks to convert video formats (webm to mp4, mkv to mp4), extract audio from video, compress video files, trim or cut clips, concatenate videos, add subtitles, create thumbnails, apply filters, change resolution or bitrate, re-encode media, create GIFs from video, add watermarks, normalize audio, stream media, or build automated media processing pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Create advanced animations with GSAP. Use when building complex timelines, scroll-driven animations, SVG morphing, text animations, or high-performance web animations beyond CSS capabilities.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate deterministic MP4 videos from HTML, CSS, media, and seekable animations using HeyGen's HyperFrames framework. Use when someone asks to "render HTML to video", "make a video with HyperFrames", "create a programmatic video", "turn an animation into MP4", "build a launch/product video from HTML", "render GSAP/Lottie/Three.js to video", or set up an agent-driven video pipeline. Covers init/preview/render/add/lint/inspect commands, data-* timing attributes, animation adapters, and the component catalog.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to perform load testing, stress testing, or performance testing of APIs and websites using k6. Also use when the user mentions "k6," "load test," "performance test," "stress test," "spike test," "soak test," "thresholds," "virtual users," or "VUs." For browser-based testing, see selenium.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Lovable (formerly GPT Engineer) is a browser-based AI app builder that turns a natural-language description into a working full-stack web app with a built-in backend, authentication, database and one-click publishing. Use when the user wants to prototype or ship a web app with Lovable, write effective Lovable prompts, connect Supabase or GitHub, review generated security rules, or move a Lovable project into their own editor.

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