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DVC (Datenversionskontrolle)

Datenversionskontrolle für ML-Projekte. Verfolge große Datensätze und Modelle zusammen mit Git, erstelle reproduzierbare ML-Pipelines und führe Experimente mit Metrikvergleich durch. Funktioniert mit beliebigen Speicher-Backends wie S3, GCS, Azure und lokalen Dateisystemen.

Was ist DVC (Datenversionskontrolle)?

DVC (Data Version Control) erweitert Git um die Fähigkeit, große Dateien, Datensätze und ML-Modelle zu versionieren, ohne sie direkt in das Git-Repository aufzunehmen. Es erstellt leichtgewichtige `.dvc`-Pointer-Dateien, die in Git eingecheckt werden, während die eigentlichen Daten in Remote-Speichern wie S3, GCS, Azure oder einem lokalen Dateisystem abgelegt werden. Darüber hinaus ermöglicht DVC die Definition und Reproduktion von ML-Pipelines in einer `dvc.yaml`-Datei, sodass nur die geänderten Stufen neu ausgeführt werden (`dvc repro`). Die Experimentverfolgung (`dvc exp`) erlaubt es, verschiedene Parameterkombinationen zu testen, Metriken zu vergleichen und die besten Ergebnisse anzuwenden. Dies macht DVC zu einem unverzichtbaren Werkzeug für reproduzierbare und kollaborative ML-Workflows, das mit den gängigsten Cloud-Speicheranbietern und lokalen Setups kompatibel ist.

Funktioniert mit~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/TerminalSkills/skills/tree/HEAD/skills/dvc

In Ihrer bevorzugten KI fragen

Öffnet einen neuen Chat, in dem dieser Agent-Skill bereits geladen ist.

Dokumentation

DVC (Data Version Control)

Installation

# Installiere DVC mit Cloud-Speicher-Unterstützung
pip install dvc[s3]    # Für AWS S3
pip install dvc[gs]    # Für Google Cloud Storage
pip install dvc[azure] # Für Azure Blob Storage
pip install dvc[all]   # Alle Remotes

# Initialisiere DVC in einem Git-Repository
cd mein-ml-projekt
git init
dvc init

Datendateien verfolgen

# track_data.sh — Füge große Dateien zur DVC-Verfolgung hinzu (anstatt zu Git)
# Füge einen großen Datensatz hinzu
dvc add data/trainingsbilder/
dvc add data/datensatz.csv

# DVC erstellt .dvc-Dateien (kleine Pointer) — committe diese zu Git
git add data/trainingsbilder.dvc data/datensatz.csv.dvc .gitignore
git commit -m "Trainingsdaten mit DVC verfolgen"

Remote-Speicher konfigurieren

# setup_remote.sh — Konfiguriere, wo DVC die eigentlichen Dateiinhalte speichert
# S3
dvc remote add -d meinremote s3://mein-bucket/dvc-storage

# Google Cloud Storage
dvc remote add -d meinremote gs://mein-bucket/dvc-storage

# Lokaler / Netzwerk-Pfad
dvc remote add -d meinremote /mnt/freigegeben/dvc-storage

# Daten zu Remote pushen
dvc push

# Daten von Remote pullen (auf einem anderen Rechner oder nach dem Klonen)
dvc pull

Reproduzierbare Pipelines erstellen

# dvc.yaml — Definiere ML-Pipeline-Stufen mit Abhängigkeiten und Ausgaben
stages:
  vorbereiten:
    cmd: python src/vorbereiten.py
    deps:
      - src/vorbereiten.py
      - data/roh/
    outs:
      - data/verarbeitet/

  trainieren:
    cmd: python src/trainieren.py
    deps:
      - src/trainieren.py
      - data/verarbeitet/
    params:
      - train.epochen
      - train.lernrate
      - train.batch_groesse
    outs:
      - models/model.pkl
    metrics:
      - metrics/train.json:
          cache: false

  evaluieren:
    cmd: python src/evaluieren.py
    deps:
      - src/evaluieren.py
      - models/model.pkl
      - data/verarbeitet/
    metrics:
      - metrics/eval.json:
          cache: false
    plots:
      - metrics/konfusionsmatrix.csv:
          x: vorhergesagt
          y: tatsaechlich
# params.yaml — Pipeline-Parameter (von DVC verfolgt)
train:
  epochen: 50
  lernrate: 0.001
  batch_groesse: 32
# Führe die gesamte Pipeline aus (führt nur geänderte Stufen neu aus)
dvc repro

# Führe eine bestimmte Stufe aus
dvc repro trainieren

Experimentverfolgung

# experiments.sh — ML-Experimente ausführen und vergleichen
# Führe ein Experiment mit geänderten Parametern aus
dvc exp run --set-param train.lernrate=0.01

# Führe mehrere Experimente parallel aus
dvc exp run --set-param train.lernrate=0.001 --queue
dvc exp run --set-param train.lernrate=0.01 --queue
dvc exp run --set-param train.lernrate=0.1 --queue
dvc queue start --jobs 3

# Vergleiche Experimente
dvc exp show
dvc exp diff

# Wende ein erfolgreiches Experiment im Arbeitsbereich an
dvc exp apply exp-abc123

# Pushe ein Experiment zu einem Git-Branch
dvc exp push origin exp-abc123

Metriken und Plots

# trainieren.py — Trainingsskript, das DVC-verfolgte Metriken ausgibt
import json
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, f1_score
import yaml
import pickle

# Lade Parameter
with open("params.yaml") as f:
    params = yaml.safe_load(f)["train"]

X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

model = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=params["epochen"])
model.fit(X_train, y_train)

preds = model.predict(X_test)
metrics = {
    "genauigkeit": accuracy_score(y_test, preds),
    "f1_wert": f1_score(y_test, preds, average="weighted"),
}

with open("metrics/train.json", "w") as f:
    json.dump(metrics, f, indent=2)

with open("models/model.pkl", "wb") as f:
    pickle.dump(model, f)
# Zeige Metriken über mehrere Experimente hinweg an
dvc metrics show
dvc metrics diff

# Generiere Plots
dvc plots show metrics/konfusionsmatrix.csv
dvc plots diff  # Vergleiche Plots zwischen Experimenten

Datenzugriff ohne Klonen

# Greife auf verfolgte Dateien aus einem beliebigen DVC-Repository zu, ohne es vollständig zu klonen
dvc get https://github.com/org/ml-repo data/verarbeitet/datensatz.csv
dvc import https://github.com/org/ml-repo models/model.pkl
# dvc_api.py — Greife programmatisch auf DVC-verfolgte Dateien zu
import dvc.api

# Lese eine Datei aus einem DVC-Repository
with dvc.api.open("data/datensatz.csv", repo="https://github.com/org/ml-repo") as f:
    import pandas as pd
    df = pd.read_csv(f)

# Erhalte die URL einer verfolgten Datei
url = dvc.api.get_url("models/model.pkl", repo="https://github.com/org/ml-repo")

Schlüsselkonzepte

  • .dvc-Dateien: Kleine Pointer-Dateien, die zu Git committed werden und auf große Daten in einem Remote-Speicher verweisen.
  • dvc repro: Reproduziert Pipelines — führt nur Stufen mit geänderten Abhängigkeiten neu aus.
  • Experimente: Branch-freie Experimentverfolgung — ausführen, vergleichen und Ergebnisse anwenden.
  • Parameter: Von DVC verfolgte YAML-Parameterdateien für reproduzierbare Konfigurationen.
  • Metriken: JSON/YAML-Metrikdateien mit integrierten Vergleichswerkzeugen.
  • Remote-Speicher: S3, GCS, Azure, SSH, HDFS — Daten bleiben dort, wo du sie haben möchtest.

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Run GitHub Actions locally with act. Use when a user asks to test GitHub Actions workflows locally, debug CI pipelines without pushing, or run workflows offline.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in AG2 (formerly AutoGen), the open-source multi-agent conversation framework. You help developers build systems where multiple AI agents collaborate through structured conversations — with tool use, human-in-the-loop, code execution, group chat orchestration, and nested conversations — for complex tasks like software development, research, and data analysis.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate short-form videos with AI — script writing, text-to-speech narration, stock footage selection, subtitle generation, and video assembly. Use when: creating TikTok/YouTube Shorts/Reels content, automating video production, building content pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Animate 3D objects and characters in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to keyframe properties, create armatures and rigs, set up IK/FK chains, animate shape keys for facial animation, edit F-Curves, use the NLA editor to blend actions, add drivers for expression-based animation, or script any animation workflow in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Automate motion capture and tracking workflows in Blender with Python. Use when the user wants to import BVH or FBX mocap data, retarget motion to armatures, track camera or object motion from video, solve camera motion, clean up motion capture data, or script any tracking pipeline in Blender.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Bolt.new by StackBlitz, the AI-powered full-stack development environment that runs entirely in the browser. You help developers go from idea to deployed app in minutes using natural language prompts — Bolt generates complete applications with frontend, backend, database, and deployment, all running in a WebContainer without local setup.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with using Bun as an all-in-one JavaScript/TypeScript runtime, package manager, bundler, and test runner. Use when building HTTP servers, managing packages, running tests, or migrating from Node.js. Trigger words: bun, bun serve, bun install, bun test, bun build, javascript runtime, bun runtime.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Self-host customer support with Chatwoot. Use when a user asks to set up open-source customer support, add live chat without SaaS costs, build a multi-channel inbox, or deploy a free Intercom alternative.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in Chi, the lightweight, idiomatic Go HTTP router built on `net/http`. You help developers build composable HTTP services using Chi's middleware stack, route groups, URL parameters, sub-routers, and context-based request scoping — providing Express-like ergonomics while staying 100% compatible with Go's standard library.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy. Also use when the user mentions 'edit this copy,' 'review my copy,' 'copy feedback,' 'proofread,' 'polish this,' 'make this better,' or 'copy sweep.' This skill provides a systematic approach to editing marketing copy through multiple focused passes.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Add live chat and customer support with Crisp. Use when a user asks to add a chat widget, implement live customer support, set up a help desk, create a knowledge base, or add a chatbot to a website.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Assists with building custom interactive data visualizations using D3.js. Use when creating charts, graphs, maps, force layouts, or hierarchical diagrams that require fine-grained control beyond what charting libraries provide. Trigger words: d3, data visualization, chart, svg, scales, force graph, treemap, choropleth.

TerminalSkills/skills

dbt (data build tool) transforms data in your warehouse using SQL SELECT statements. Learn project setup, models, tests, documentation, incremental materializations, and integration with data warehouses like PostgreSQL, BigQuery, and Snowflake.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in dlt, the open-source Python library for building data pipelines. You help developers load data from any API, file, or database into warehouses and lakes using simple Python decorators — with automatic schema inference, incremental loading, and built-in data contracts. dlt is the "requests library for data pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- You are an expert in E2B, the cloud platform for running AI-generated code in secure sandboxes. You help developers give AI agents the ability to execute code, install packages, read/write files, and run long processes in isolated cloud environments — each sandbox is a lightweight VM that boots in ~150ms with full Linux, filesystem, and networking.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Transcode, convert, edit, and process audio and video with FFmpeg. Use when a user asks to convert video formats (webm to mp4, mkv to mp4), extract audio from video, compress video files, trim or cut clips, concatenate videos, add subtitles, create thumbnails, apply filters, change resolution or bitrate, re-encode media, create GIFs from video, add watermarks, normalize audio, stream media, or build automated media processing pipelines.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Create advanced animations with GSAP. Use when building complex timelines, scroll-driven animations, SVG morphing, text animations, or high-performance web animations beyond CSS capabilities.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Generate deterministic MP4 videos from HTML, CSS, media, and seekable animations using HeyGen's HyperFrames framework. Use when someone asks to "render HTML to video", "make a video with HyperFrames", "create a programmatic video", "turn an animation into MP4", "build a launch/product video from HTML", "render GSAP/Lottie/Three.js to video", or set up an agent-driven video pipeline. Covers init/preview/render/add/lint/inspect commands, data-* timing attributes, animation adapters, and the component catalog.

TerminalSkills/skills

When the user wants to perform load testing, stress testing, or performance testing of APIs and websites using k6. Also use when the user mentions "k6," "load test," "performance test," "stress test," "spike test," "soak test," "thresholds," "virtual users," or "VUs." For browser-based testing, see selenium.

TerminalSkills/skills

>- Lovable (formerly GPT Engineer) is a browser-based AI app builder that turns a natural-language description into a working full-stack web app with a built-in backend, authentication, database and one-click publishing. Use when the user wants to prototype or ship a web app with Lovable, write effective Lovable prompts, connect Supabase or GitHub, review generated security rules, or move a Lovable project into their own editor.

Verwandte Skills