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evm-token-decimals

Evite bugs silenciosos de incompatibilidade de decimais em cadeias EVM. Abrange consulta de decimais em tempo de execução, cache por cadeia, desvio de precisão de tokens bridge e normalização segura para bots, dashboards e ferramentas DeFi. Use ao lidar com quantidades de tokens em cadeias EVM ou quando um saldo, preço ou valor de transferência estiver fora por ordens de magnitude.

O que é evm-token-decimals?

Esta skill previne um dos bugs mais comuns e difíceis de detectar ao trabalhar com tokens ERC-20 em múltiplas cadeias EVM: a suposição incorreta de que todos os tokens usam o mesmo número de decimais (geralmente 18). Ao forçar a consulta em tempo de execução da função `decimals()` de cada token e armazenar o resultado em cache por `(chain_id, token_address)`, a skill elimina erros silenciosos que podem distorcer saldos, preços e valores em bots, portfólios, dashboards e agregadores DeFi. Ela fornece exemplos práticos em Python, Solidity, TypeScript e bash, abordando desde consultas básicas até tratamento defensivo de tokens não padronizados e normalização segura de valores para comparação ou precificação. A skill também enfatiza boas práticas como usar aritmética exata (Decimal, BigInt) em vez de floats, reconsultar decimais após operações de bridge ou mudanças de wrapper, e manter logs de fallback. É essencial para qualquer desenvolvedor que integre dados de blockchain, automatize transações ou construa interfaces financeiras sobre EVM.

Funciona com~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code/tree/main/skills/evm-token-decimals

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Documentação

Decimais de Tokens EVM

Incompatibilidades silenciosas de decimais são uma das formas mais fáceis de gerar saldos ou valores USD que estão fora por ordens de magnitude sem lançar um erro.

Quando Usar

  • Lendo saldos ERC-20 em Python, TypeScript ou Solidity
  • Calculando valores fiduciários a partir de saldos on-chain
  • Comparando quantidades de tokens em múltiplas cadeias EVM
  • Lidando com ativos bridge
  • Construindo rastreadores de portfólio, bots ou agregadores

Como Funciona

Nunca presuma que stablecoins usam os mesmos decimais em todos os lugares. Consulte decimals() em tempo de execução, armazene em cache por (chain_id, token_address) e use aritmética exata para cálculos de valor.

Exemplos

Consultar decimais em tempo de execução

from decimal import Decimal
from web3 import Web3

ERC20_ABI = [
    {"name": "decimals", "type": "function", "inputs": [],
     "outputs": [{"type": "uint8"}], "stateMutability": "view"},
    {"name": "balanceOf", "type": "function",
     "inputs": [{"name": "account", "type": "address"}],
     "outputs": [{"type": "uint256"}], "stateMutability": "view"},
]

def get_token_balance(w3: Web3, token_address: str, wallet: str) -> Decimal:
    contract = w3.eth.contract(
        address=Web3.to_checksum_address(token_address),
        abi=ERC20_ABI,
    )
    decimals = contract.functions.decimals().call()
    raw = contract.functions.balanceOf(Web3.to_checksum_address(wallet)).call()
    return Decimal(raw) / Decimal(10 ** decimals)

Não codifique 1_000_000 porque um símbolo geralmente tem 6 decimais em outro lugar.

Armazenar em cache por cadeia e token

from functools import lru_cache

@lru_cache(maxsize=512)
def get_decimals(chain_id: int, token_address: str) -> int:
    w3 = get_web3_for_chain(chain_id)
    contract = w3.eth.contract(
        address=Web3.to_checksum_address(token_address),
        abi=ERC20_ABI,
    )
    return contract.functions.decimals().call()

Lidar com tokens incomuns de forma defensiva

try:
    decimals = contract.functions.decimals().call()
except Exception:
    logging.warning(
        "decimals() reverteu em %s (cadeia %s), usando padrão 18",
        token_address,
        chain_id,
    )
    decimals = 18

Registre o fallback e mantenha-o visível. Tokens antigos ou não padronizados ainda existem.

Normalizar para WAD de 18 decimais em Solidity

interface IERC20Metadata {
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

function normalizeToWad(address token, uint256 amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
    uint8 d = IERC20Metadata(token).decimals();
    if (d == 18) return amount;
    if (d < 18) return amount * 10 ** (18 - d);
    return amount / 10 ** (d - 18);
}

TypeScript com ethers

import { Contract, formatUnits } from 'ethers';

const ERC20_ABI = [
  'function decimals() view returns (uint8)',
  'function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)',
];

async function getBalance(provider: any, tokenAddress: string, wallet: string): Promise<string> {
  const token = new Contract(tokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider);
  const [decimals, raw] = await Promise.all([
    token.decimals(),
    token.balanceOf(wallet),
  ]);
  return formatUnits(raw, decimals);
}

Verificação rápida on-chain

cast call <token_address> "decimals()(uint8)" --rpc-url <rpc>

Regras

  • Sempre consulte decimals() em tempo de execução
  • Armazene em cache por cadeia mais endereço do token, não por símbolo
  • Use Decimal, BigInt ou aritmética exata equivalente, não float
  • Reconsulte decimais após operações de bridge ou mudanças de wrapper
  • Normalize a contabilidade interna de forma consistente antes de comparação ou precificação

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This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

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