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análisis-de-registros-de-servidor-web-para-detección-de-intrusos

Analiza registros de acceso de Apache y Nginx para detectar intentos de inyección SQL, LFI, XSS y escaneos.

¿Qué es análisis-de-registros-de-servidor-web-para-detección-de-intrusos?

Esta habilidad permite a un agente de IA analizar registros de acceso de servidores web (Apache y Nginx) para identificar actividades maliciosas como inyecciones SQL, inclusiones de archivos locales (LFI), cross-site scripting (XSS), escaneo de vulnerabilidades y ataques de fuerza bruta. Es especialmente útil para analistas de SOC, ingenieros de seguridad y desarrolladores que necesitan automatizar la detección de intrusiones a partir de grandes volúmenes de logs. El agente puede parsear entradas en Combined Log Format, aplicar reglas de detección predefinidas, enriquecer los hallazgos con datos GeoIP, y generar informes priorizados en formato JSON. Funciona con Python 3.8+ y depende de las librerías geoip2 y user-agents. El proceso incluye la recolección de logs, extracción de campos clave (IP, timestamp, método, URI, código de estado, user-agent), aplicación de patrones de ataque conocidos, y recomendaciones para la clasificación de incidentes.

Compatible con~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills/tree/main/skills/analyzing-web-server-logs-for-intrusion

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Documentación

Análisis de Registros de Servidor Web para Detección de Intrusos

Cuándo Usarlo

  • Al investigar incidentes de seguridad que requieran analizar registros de servidor web para detectar intrusiones
  • Al construir reglas de detección o consultas de caza de amenazas para este dominio
  • Cuando los analistas de SOC necesiten procedimientos estructurados para este tipo de análisis
  • Al validar la cobertura de monitoreo de seguridad para técnicas de ataque relacionadas

Prerrequisitos

  • Familiaridad con conceptos y herramientas de operaciones de seguridad
  • Acceso a un entorno de prueba o laboratorio para ejecución segura
  • Python 3.8+ con las dependencias requeridas instaladas
  • Autorización apropiada para cualquier actividad de prueba

Instrucciones

  1. Instalar dependencias: pip install geoip2 user-agents
  2. Recopilar registros de acceso del servidor web en Combined Log Format (Apache) o formato predeterminado de Nginx.
  3. Analizar cada entrada de registro extrayendo: IP, marca de tiempo, método, URI, código de estado, tamaño de respuesta, user-agent, referer.
  4. Aplicar reglas de detección:
    • Inyección SQL: UNION SELECT, OR 1=1, ' OR ', patrones de codificación hexadecimal
    • LFI/Path traversal: ../, /etc/passwd, /proc/self, php://filter
    • XSS: <script>, javascript:, onerror=, onload=
    • Firmas de escáner: nikto, sqlmap, dirbuster, gobuster, wfuzz en user-agents
    • Fuerza bruta: >50 solicitudes POST a endpoints de inicio de sesión desde la misma IP en 5 minutos
  5. Enriquecer con datos GeoIP y generar un informe de hallazgos priorizados.
python scripts/agent.py --log-file /var/log/nginx/access.log --geoip-db GeoLite2-City.mmdb --output web_intrusion_report.json

Ejemplos

Detectar SQLi en URI

192.168.1.100 - - [15/Ene/2024:10:30:45 +0000] "GET /products?id=1' UNION SELECT username,password FROM users-- HTTP/1.1" 200 4532

Detección de User-Agent de Escáner

Nikito/2.1.6, sqlmap/1.7, DirBuster-1.0-RC1, gobuster/3.1.0

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

abusing-dpapi-for-credential-access

Extract and decrypt Windows DPAPI-protected secrets (Credential Manager, browser logins/cookies, Wi-Fi credentials, KeePass keys) online or offline using SharpDPAPI, SharpChrome, Mimikatz, or Impacket

abusing-shadow-credentials-for-privesc

Take over Active Directory accounts by writing attacker-controlled public keys to msDS-KeyCredentialLink (Shadow Credentials) with pyWhisker, Whisker, or Certipy, then authenticate via PKINIT to recover the target

achieving-cmmc-level-2-compliance

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acquiring-disk-image-with-dd-and-dcfldd

Create forensically sound bit-for-bit disk images with dd or dcfldd on a Linux forensic workstation, preserving evidence integrity through hash verification (MD5/SHA) during acquisition. Use when imaging a suspect drive, USB device, or memory card for investigation, preserving volatile disk evidence during incident response, or producing a verified copy for legal or law-enforcement proceedings before any destructive analysis.

analyzing-active-directory-acl-abuse

Detect dangerous ACL misconfigurations in Active Directory using ldap3

analyzing-android-malware-with-apktool

Perform static analysis of Android APK malware using apktool for resource decompilation, jadx for Java source recovery, and androguard for manifest inspection, dangerous permission-combination detection, and identification of obfuscated code, dynamic code loading, and reflection-based API calls. Use to statically triage a suspicious APK without executing it or to build mobile malware detection rules.

analyzing-api-gateway-access-logs

Parses API Gateway access logs (AWS API Gateway, Kong, Nginx) to detect

analyzing-apt-group-with-mitre-navigator

Query ATT&CK data with attackcti, mitreattack-python, and stix2, then build MITRE ATT&CK Navigator layers and multi-layer heatmap overlays mapping one or more APT groups

analyzing-azure-activity-logs-for-threats

Queries Azure Monitor activity logs and sign-in logs via azure-monitor-query

analyzing-bootkit-and-rootkit-samples

Analyzes bootkit and advanced rootkit malware infecting the Master

analyzing-browser-forensics-with-hindsight

Parse Chromium-based browser databases with Hindsight to extract and correlate browsing history, downloads, cookies, cached content, autofill data, saved passwords, and extensions from Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi into a unified timeline (XLSX, JSON, or SQLite output). Use during incident response, insider-threat investigations, or criminal cases when you need to reconstruct a user

analyzing-campaign-attribution-evidence

Systematically evaluate cyber-campaign evidence to attribute an operation to a threat actor, using the Diamond Model and Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH) to weigh infrastructure overlaps, TTP consistency, malware code similarity, and timing/language artifacts into confidence-weighted attribution assessments. Use when an incident investigation needs a defensible attribution confidence level.

analyzing-certificate-transparency-for-phishing

Monitor Certificate Transparency logs using crt.sh and Certstream to

analyzing-cloud-storage-access-patterns

Detect abnormal access in AWS S3, GCS, and Azure Blob Storage by analyzing CloudTrail Data Events, GCS audit logs, and Azure Storage Analytics for after-hours bulk downloads, new-IP access, and API-call spikes (e.g. GetObject) via statistical baselines and time-series anomaly detection. Use when investigating suspected cloud data exfiltration or building related detection rules.

analyzing-cobalt-strike-beacon-configuration

Extract and analyze Cobalt Strike beacon configuration from PE files

analyzing-cobaltstrike-malleable-c2-profiles

Parse and analyze Cobalt Strike Malleable C2 profiles with dissect.cobaltstrike (profiles and beacon-payload configs) and pyMalleableC2 (AST parsing) to extract HTTP/DNS transforms, URIs, headers, sleep/jitter, and injection behavior, then generate network detection signatures. Use when reverse-engineering a captured malleable profile or building detections against Cobalt Strike Beacon traffic.

analyzing-command-and-control-communication

Analyzes malware C2 communication over HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, and custom

analyzing-cyber-kill-chain

Analyzes intrusion activity against the Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain

analyzing-disk-image-with-autopsy

Perform comprehensive forensic analysis of raw (dd), E01, or AFF disk images with Autopsy and The Sleuth Kit, recovering deleted files, examining metadata and embedded artifacts, keyword searching, and building investigation timelines with visual reports. Use for structured analysis of a forensic disk image or when stakeholders need visual reports from evidence.

analyzing-dns-logs-for-exfiltration

Analyzes DNS query logs to detect data exfiltration via DNS tunneling,

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