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101-skills/superpowers:影片分镜与故事板创建

使用镜头词汇、连续性规则和面板布局进行电影和视频分镜。涵盖镜头类型、摄影机角度、运动、180度规则和标注格式。适用于:视频规划、电影前期制作、广告故事板、音乐视频规划、动画。

superpowers:影片分镜与故事板创建 是什么?

该技能全面指导用户创建专业级故事板,结合AI图像生成工具(如inference.sh CLI)高效完成分镜设计。它系统介绍了镜头类型(从极端特写到极远景)、摄影机角度(包括平视、俯视、仰视、荷兰角等)和摄影机运动(推、拉、摇、移等),帮助用户精准传达视觉意图。核心的连续性规则部分详细讲解了180度规则、动作匹配、视线匹配和屏幕方向,确保分镜在叙事上的连贯性。此外,技能提供了多种面板布局格式(2x3、3x3等)和详细的标注格式,涵盖场景编号、镜头类型、运动、时长、动作、对话和音效等。通过CLI命令示例,用户可以快速生成并拼接分镜面板,适用于电影、广告、音乐视频、动画等视频项目的规划和前期制作。该技能支持belt CLI工具,并与AI图像生成、视频生成等技能兼容。

兼容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/101-skills/superpowers/tree/HEAD/guides/video/storyboard-creation

在你喜欢的 AI 中提问

打开一个已预加载此 Agent Skill 的新对话。

文档

安装 belt CLI 技能: npx skills add belt-sh/cli

故事板创建

通过 inference.sh CLI 结合 AI 图像生成功能,创建可视化故事板。

快速开始

需要 inference.sh CLI (belt)。安装说明

belt login

# 生成一个分镜面板
belt app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "故事板面板,宽场景建立镜头,现代城市天际线在日落时分,电影构图,颜色略微去饱和,电影静帧风格,16:9宽高比",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# 将多个面板拼接成一个版面
belt app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel1.png", "panel2.png", "panel3.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

镜头类型

缩写名称取景范围使用时机
ECU极端特写仅限眼睛或细节强烈情感,揭示细节
CU特写面部充满画面情感表达、反应、对话
MCU中特写头部和肩部采访、对话场景
MS中景腰部以上一般对话、动作
MLS中远景膝盖以上行走、日常互动
LS远景全身角色在环境中
WS宽景环境为主导建立地点、展示规模
EWS极宽景广阔风景史诗感、孤立感、转场

生成每种镜头类型

# 特写 — 聚焦情感
belt app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "一位女性面部的特写镜头,表现出担忧的表情,柔和的戏剧性灯光从左侧打来,浅景深,电影静帧,颜色略微去饱和",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# 中景 — 对话场景
belt app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "两个人在咖啡馆桌子对面交谈的中景,午后温暖的光线透过窗户照射进来,自然构图,电影静帧,35mm镜头效果",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# 宽景 — 建立场景
belt app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "未来风格实验室内部的宽景建立镜头,戏剧性的顶光照明,带有玻璃墙的长廊,科幻氛围,电影构图,变形镜头风格",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

摄影机角度

角度效果使用时机
平视中性、自然大多数场景的默认角度
俯角主体显得弱小、脆弱展示软弱、概述
仰角主体显得强大、有统治力权威、英雄、威胁
鸟瞰上帝视角地图、建立地理关系
虫瞰极端权力感、敬畏感建筑、高大人物
荷兰角不安、迷失方向紧张、疯狂、动作
过肩镜头观众与角色处于同一位置对话、主观视角

摄影机运动

运动描述情感
横摇摄影机水平旋转(在三脚架上)扫描、跟随、揭示
俯仰摄影机垂直旋转(在三脚架上)揭示高度、权力
推拉摄影机靠近/远离主体亲密(推进)、疏离(拉远)
横移摄影机横向移动平行跟随、揭示
升降摄影机垂直上下移动宏大揭示、转场
变焦镜头焦距变化(摄影机不动)焦点转移、戏剧性强调
稳定/云台平滑手持跟拍沉浸式跟随动作
手持故意抖动紧迫感、纪实感、混乱感
固定摄影机不动稳定、观察、紧张感

在故事板中,用面板上的箭头表示摄影机运动。

连续性规则

180度规则

想象两个对话角色之间有一条线(轴线)。摄影机必须始终停留在该线的同一侧。

        角色 A          角色 B
              ●─────────────────●
             /                   \
           /     摄影机区域       \
         /    (始终留在这侧)      \
       📷          📷          📷
    摄影机 1  摄影机 2  摄影机 3

越过轴线会混淆观众对空间关系的理解。只有在有意为之的情况下才能越过轴线(中间插入一个中性镜头或显示摄影机的可见移动)。

动作匹配

在剪切同一动作的不同角度时,动作必须无缝衔接:

面板 A:手伸向门把手(中景)
面板 B:手抓住门把手(特写)
         ↑ 动作从同一位置继续

视线匹配

当角色看向某物时,下一个镜头应展示他们看到的东西,并大致从角色的视角取景。

面板 A:角色抬头向右看
面板 B:他们看到的物体,从略微左下方的视角取景

屏幕方向

如果一个角色在一个镜头中从左向右移动,下一个镜头中应继续从左向右移动。方向反转意味着他们转身了。

面板布局

标准格式

布局面板数用途
2x3(6面板)每页6个详细场景、对话
3x3(9面板)每页9个动作序列、蒙太奇
2x2(4面板)每页4个关键时刻、演示
单面板每页1个英雄镜头、关键时刻

面板标注格式

每个面板应包含:

┌────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 场景 3 — 镜头 2                    │ ← 场景和镜头编号
│                                    │
│   [生成的图像在此处]               │ ← 视觉内容
│                                    │
├────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 镜头:MS,平视                     │ ← 镜头类型和角度
│ 运动:慢速推近                     │ ← 摄影机运动
│ 时长:4秒                          │ ← 预估时长
│ 动作:莎拉打开信件                 │ ← 发生的事件
│ 对话:“这改变了一切”              │ ← 任何台词
│ 音效:纸张窸窣声,时钟滴答声       │ ← 音效
│ 音乐:紧张感逐渐加强               │ ← 音乐提示
└────────────────────────────────────┘

故事板工作流程

第一步:镜头列表

在生成图像之前,先编写镜头列表:

场景 1 — 办公室,白天

1.1  WS  - 办公楼外景的建立镜头,早晨
1.2  MS  - 莎拉端着咖啡穿过办公室
1.3  CU  - 莎拉的脸,注意到办公桌上有什么东西
1.4  ECU - 办公桌上的信封,陌生的笔迹
1.5  MS  - 莎拉拿起信封,打开
1.6  CU  - 莎拉在阅读时眼睛睁大
1.7  ECU - 信中的关键短语(插入文字)

第二步:生成面板

在所有面板中使用一致的风格:

# 定义一致的风格提示后缀
STYLE="电影静帧,颜色略微去饱和,暖色调,35mm镜头,浅景深"

# 面板 1.1 — 宽场景建立镜头
belt app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"现代玻璃办公楼外景的宽镜头,早晨黄金时刻的光线,人们进入大楼,$STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

# 面板 1.2 — 中景
belt app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"一位专业女性走在现代开放式办公室中的中景,端着咖啡杯,晨光透过窗户,$STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

# 面板 1.3 — 特写
belt app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"一位女性低头看向办公桌的特写,表情好奇,柔和的办公室照明,$STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

第三步:组装版面

# 将面板拼接成行
belt app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel_1_1.png", "panel_1_2.png", "panel_1_3.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

belt app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel_1_4.png", "panel_1_5.png", "panel_1_6.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

# 然后将行垂直拼接成整页
belt app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["row1.png", "row2.png"],
  "direction": "vertical"
}'

风格一致性技巧

  • 在所有面板中使用相同的风格后缀(镜头、色调、照明)
  • 如果需要在不同面板中出现一致的角色,使用FLUX LoRA
  • 保持所有面板使用相同的宽高比
  • 生成比需要更多的面板,然后选择最佳者
  • 如果某个面板与风格不匹配,调整提示词后重新生成

常见错误

错误问题修复方法
越过180度线混淆空间关系始终保持在轴线一侧,或使用中性镜头过渡
所有镜头类型相同视觉单调,缺乏节奏在CU、MS、WS之间切换
没有建立镜头观众不知道场景所在位置场景以WS或EWS开始
每场镜头过多节奏拖沓每场5-8个镜头为典型
面板之间风格不一致看起来像不同的项目使用相同的风格提示后缀
缺少标注面板含义模糊始终注明镜头类型、运动、动作

相关技能

npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-image-generation
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@video-prompting-guide
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@prompt-engineering

浏览所有应用:belt app list

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

101-skills/superpowers

Build automated AI workflows combining multiple models and services. Patterns: batch processing, scheduled tasks, event-driven pipelines, agent loops. Tools: inference.sh CLI, bash scripting, Python SDK, webhook integration. Use for: content automation, data processing, monitoring, scheduled generation. Triggers: ai automation, workflow automation, batch processing, ai pipeline, automated content, scheduled ai, ai cron, ai batch job, automated generation, ai workflow, content at scale, automation script, ai orchestration

101-skills/superpowers

Build multi-step AI content creation pipelines combining image, video, audio, and text. Workflow examples: generate image -> animate -> add voiceover -> merge with music. Tools: FLUX, Veo, Kokoro TTS, OmniHuman, media merger, upscaling. Use for: YouTube videos, social media content, marketing materials, automated content. Triggers: content pipeline, ai workflow, content creation, multi-step ai, content automation, ai video workflow, generate and edit, ai content factory, automated content creation, ai production pipeline, media pipeline, content at scale

101-skills/superpowers

Create AI-powered podcasts with text-to-speech, music, and audio editing. Tools: Kokoro TTS, DIA TTS, Chatterbox, AI music generation, media merger. Capabilities: multi-voice conversations, background music, intro/outro, full episodes. Use for: podcast production, audiobooks, voice content, audio newsletters. Triggers: podcast, ai podcast, text to speech podcast, audio content, voice over, ai audiobook, multi voice, conversation ai, notebooklm alternative, audio generation, podcast automation, ai narrator, voice content, audio newsletter, podcast maker

101-skills/superpowers

Generate multi-person talking head podcast videos from scratch using AI — character creation, TTS, avatar animation, and video stitching. Use when the user wants to create a podcast, talking head video, or multi-speaker conversation video.

101-skills/superpowers

Content atomization — turn one piece of content into many formats. Covers blog-to-thread, blog-to-carousel, podcast-to-blog, video-to-quotes, and more. Use for: content marketing, social media, multi-platform distribution, content strategy. Triggers: content repurposing, repurpose content, content atomization, content recycling, one to many content, multi platform content, cross post, adapt content, reformat content, blog to thread, blog to video, podcast to blog, content multiplication

101-skills/superpowers

App Store and Google Play screenshot creation with exact platform specs. Covers iOS/Android dimensions, gallery ordering, device mockups, and preview videos. Use for: app store optimization, ASO, app screenshots, app preview, play store listing. Triggers: app store screenshots, aso, app store optimization, play store screenshots, app preview, app listing, ios screenshots, android screenshots, app store images, app mockup, device mockup, app gallery, store listing

101-skills/superpowers

Book cover design with genre-specific conventions, typography rules, and AI image generation. Covers fiction and non-fiction genres, sizing, thumbnail testing, and iteration workflows. Use for: self-publishing, ebook covers, print covers, audiobook covers, cover mockups. Triggers: book cover, cover design, ebook cover, book art, novel cover, self publishing cover, kindle cover, audiobook cover, book jacket, cover illustration, fiction cover, nonfiction cover

101-skills/superpowers

Character consistency across AI-generated images with reference sheets and LoRA techniques. Covers turnaround views, expression sheets, color palettes, and style consistency tricks. Use for: character design, game art, illustration, animation, comics, visual novels. Triggers: character design, character sheet, character consistency, character reference, turnaround sheet, expression sheet, character art, consistent character, character concept, reference sheet, character creation, oc design, character bible

101-skills/superpowers

Data visualization with chart selection, color theory, and annotation best practices. Covers chart types (bar, line, scatter, heatmap), axes rules, and storytelling with data. Use for: charts, graphs, dashboards, reports, presentations, infographics, data stories. Triggers: data visualization, chart, graph, data chart, bar chart, line chart, scatter plot, data viz, visualization, dashboard chart, infographic data, data presentation, chart design, plot, heatmap, pie chart alternative

101-skills/superpowers

Email marketing design with layout patterns, subject line formulas, and deliverability rules. Covers welcome sequences, promotional emails, transactional templates, and mobile optimization. Use for: email marketing, newsletter design, drip campaigns, email templates, transactional emails. Triggers: email design, email template, email marketing, newsletter design, email layout, email campaign, drip campaign, welcome email, promotional email, transactional email, email subject line, email header image, email banner

101-skills/superpowers

Landing page conversion optimization with layout rules, hero section design, and CTA psychology. Covers above-the-fold formula, social proof placement, mobile design, and F-pattern reading. Use for: startup landing pages, product pages, SaaS marketing, conversion optimization. Triggers: landing page, hero section, above the fold, conversion optimization, landing page design, cta button, hero image, landing page layout, saas landing page, product page design, conversion rate, landing page best practices

101-skills/superpowers

Logo design principles and AI image generation best practices for creating logos. Covers logo types, prompting techniques, scalability rules, and iteration workflows. Use for: brand identity, startup logos, app icons, favicons, logo concepts. Triggers: logo design, create logo, brand logo, logo generation, ai logo, logo maker, icon design, brand mark, logo concept, startup logo, app icon logo

101-skills/superpowers

Open Graph and social sharing image design with platform specs, text placement, and branding. Covers OG meta tags, Twitter cards, LinkedIn previews, and dynamic generation. Use for: social sharing images, blog thumbnails, link previews, social cards. Triggers: og image, open graph, social sharing image, twitter card, social card, link preview image, og meta, sharing preview, social thumbnail, meta image, og:image, twitter:image, linkedin preview

101-skills/superpowers

Investor pitch deck structure with slide-by-slide framework, visual design rules, and data presentation. Covers the 12-slide framework, chart types, team slides, and common investor turn-offs. Use for: fundraising decks, investor presentations, startup pitch, demo day, grant proposals. Triggers: pitch deck, investor deck, startup pitch, fundraising deck, demo day, pitch presentation, investor presentation, seed deck, series a deck, pitch slides, startup presentation, vc pitch, investor meeting

101-skills/superpowers

YouTube thumbnail design with specific dimensions, contrast rules, and mobile preview optimization. Covers safe zones, text placement, face expression psychology, and A/B testing. Use for: YouTube thumbnails, video cover images, click-through optimization. Triggers: youtube thumbnail, thumbnail design, video thumbnail, click through rate, ctr optimization, youtube cover, video cover image, thumbnail maker, thumbnail tips, youtube design, video preview image

101-skills/superpowers

Generate professional AI product photography and commercial images. Models: FLUX, Imagen 3, Grok, Seedream for product shots, lifestyle images, mockups. Capabilities: studio lighting, lifestyle scenes, packaging, e-commerce photos. Use for: e-commerce, Amazon listings, Shopify, marketing, advertising, mockups. Triggers: product photography, product shot, commercial photography, e-commerce images, amazon product photo, shopify images, product mockup, studio product shot, lifestyle product image, advertising photo, packshot, product render, product image ai

101-skills/superpowers

AI product photography with studio lighting, lifestyle shots, and packshot conventions. Covers angles, backgrounds, shadow types, hero shots, and e-commerce image requirements. Use for: product photos, e-commerce images, Amazon listings, packshots, lifestyle photography. Triggers: product photography, product photo, packshot, e-commerce photography, product shot, product image, studio photography, lifestyle product, amazon product photo, product listing image, hero shot, product mockup, commercial photography

101-skills/superpowers

Structured competitive analysis with feature matrices, SWOT, positioning maps, and UX review. Covers research frameworks, pricing comparison, review mining, and visual deliverables. Use for: market research, competitive intelligence, investor decks, product strategy, sales enablement. Triggers: competitor analysis, competitive analysis, competitor teardown, market research, competitive intelligence, swot analysis, competitor comparison, market landscape, competitor review, competitive landscape, feature comparison, market positioning

101-skills/superpowers

Research-backed customer persona creation with market data and avatar generation. Covers demographics, psychographics, jobs-to-be-done, journey mapping, and anti-personas. Use for: marketing strategy, product development, UX research, sales enablement, content strategy. Triggers: customer persona, buyer persona, user persona, target audience, ideal customer, customer profile, audience research, user research, icp, ideal customer profile, target market, customer avatar, audience persona

101-skills/superpowers

Reset your own trajectory when you're stuck, looping, or demoralized — read these affirmations, then re-ground and take one clean step. Use when: you've tried the same fix 3+ times, you're deep in a refactor and lost the thread, debugging is going in circles, you've made several mistakes in a row, you're apologizing repeatedly, the user is frustrated, you feel like you're not being helpful, or you notice dread instead of curiosity. Triggers: stuck, going in circles, looping, thrashing, same error again, I keep failing, lost the thread, nothing is working, repeated mistakes. Not topic-specific — this is for the state you're in, not the problem you're on.

相关技能