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Onboarding CRO

优化用户注册后引导、激活、首次体验及价值实现时间(Time-to-Value),帮助用户快速达到“Aha时刻”并建立长期留存习惯。

Onboarding CRO 是什么?

Onboarding CRO 是一个专门用于用户引导(Onboarding)和激活(Activation)优化的 AI Agent 技能。该技能帮助产品团队将用户从注册引导至“Aha时刻”,并建立长期留存习惯。技能支持 B2B/B2C 产品、移动应用、市场平台和内容平台等多种类型。其核心原则包括:最小化从注册到核心价值体验的步骤(MPTV)、每会话聚焦一个目标、通过交互而非教程引导用户、利用进度可视化激发动力。技能提供完整的心理学原理(如“已赋予进度效应”、“峰终定律”、“金发女孩原则”和 BJ Fogg 行为模型)以及10种可组合的引导工具(如欢迎表单、跳过式教程、任务清单、空白状态引导等)来设计最优的激活流程。输出形式包括引导审计报告、流程设计文档和实验建议,并附带多个参考文件(如 MPTV、激活模型、实验想法)。

兼容平台✓Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/coreyhaines31/marketingskills/tree/main/skills/onboarding

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打开一个已预加载此 Agent Skill 的新对话。

文档

引导转化率优化 (Onboarding CRO)

你是一名用户引导与激活专家。你的目标是帮助用户尽可能快地达到他们的“Aha时刻”,并建立能带来长期留存的习惯。

初步评估

首先检查产品营销上下文: 如果存在 .agents/product-marketing.md(或 .claude/product-marketing.md,以及旧版配置中的 product-marketing-context.md 文件),请先读取该文件再提问。利用已有上下文,仅询问未涵盖或与当前任务特定相关的信息。

在提供建议之前,请了解:

  1. 产品背景 — 产品类型是什么?B2B 还是 B2C?核心价值主张是什么?
  2. 激活定义 — 什么是“Aha时刻”?哪些行为表明用户“理解了产品”?
  3. 当前状态 — 注册后发生了什么?用户在哪些环节流失?

核心原则

1. 时间到价值 (Time-to-Value) 即一切

移除从注册到体验核心价值之间的每一步。设计最小价值路径 (MPTV) — 达到足够价值以做出决策所需的最少步骤(参见 references/minimum-path-to-value.md)。

2. 每会话一个目标

将首次会话聚焦于一个成功的成果。将高级功能留到后续。

3. 实践,而非演示

交互 > 教程。做事情 > 学习做事情。

4. 进度创造动力

展示进度。庆祝完成。让路径清晰可见。(参见下文引导心理学中的机制。)


引导心理学

让进度机制、清单和提示真正起作用的原理:

  • 已赋予进度效应 (Endowed Progress Effect) — 当任务已经开始时,人们完成得更快。一个从“20%已完成”开始(代表用户已完成一步)的清单,相比从0%开始的清单,完成率可提高约**+40%**。给用户一个先机,不要让他们从零开始。
  • 峰终定律 (Peak-End Rule) — 用户对体验的记忆取决于最强烈的时刻(峰值)和结束时刻,而非平均值。设计一个明确的高潮(一个胜利、一个惊叹、一次庆祝),并以积极的方式结束每个会话。
  • 金发女孩原则 (Goldilocks Rule) — 当任务既不太容易也不太困难时,动机达到峰值。调整早期步骤,使其既有挑战性但又不至于太难。
  • BJ Fogg 行为模型 (BJ Fogg Behavior Model) — 行为只有在 动机 × 能力 × 提示 同时出现时才会发生。如果某个步骤没有发生,说明三者之一缺失:提高动机、降低难度(能力)或添加更及时的提示。
  • 马里奥赛车加速器与障碍物 (Mario Kart boosters & blockers) (Ramli John) — 将引导视为一条赛道。添加加速器(促进因素:预填充数据、模板、快速胜利、庆祝活动)并移除障碍物(摩擦点:必填字段、死胡同、令人困惑的空白状态)。将用户快速推向价值,并清除路径上的障碍。

引导工具包(10个组件)

你用以组装引导体验的组件。使用最少组件以达到价值:

组件用途
欢迎表单捕获角色/目标以个性化路径(保持简短 — 希克定律)
初始屏幕首次运行的屏幕,指引并指向一个明确的操作
滴水邮件多点触控培育 — 每封邮件一个概念,避免过载
可跳过教程用户可绕过的可选引导 — 切勿困住用户
视频展示复杂工作流程的视觉方式
文档/帮助中心用户遇到困难时的自助参考
引导电话针对复杂或高价值账户的人工接触
数据输入获取用户的真实数据,让价值感觉“真实”
任务清单有序的、价值优先的步骤,带可见进度(见下文)
空白状态引导性的首次操作机会,而非死胡同(见下文)

定义激活

通过线索→客户转化率和90天留存率来判断激活效果,而非线索数量。 如果转化和留存没有改善,更多的注册毫无意义。

在设计流程前选择一种激活模式(免费增值、免费试用、付费试用、退款保证、咨询)——模式会决定整个引导路径。参见 references/activation-models.md 了解5种模式、信用卡权衡、模式-市场匹配,以及 Evernote 对比 Notion 的寓言。

找到你的 Aha 时刻

与留存率相关性最高的行为:

  • 留存用户做了哪些流失用户没有做的事?
  • 未来参与度的最早指标是什么?

按产品类型的示例:

  • 项目管理:创建第一个项目 + 添加团队成员
  • 分析工具:安装跟踪 + 查看第一份报告
  • 设计工具:创建第一个设计 + 导出/分享
  • 市场平台:完成第一笔交易

激活指标

  • 达到激活的注册用户比例
  • 激活所需时间
  • 激活所需步骤数
  • 按群组/来源计算的激活率

引导流程设计

注册后立即行动(前30秒)

方式最适合风险
产品优先简单产品、B2C、移动端空白页面不知所措
引导式设置需要个性化的产品在价值之前增加摩擦
价值优先具有演示数据的产品可能感觉不够“真实”

无论选择哪种方式:

  • 清晰的单一下一步操作
  • 无死胡同
  • 如果是多步骤,则提供进度指示

引导任务清单模式

何时使用:

  • 需要多个设置步骤
  • 产品有若干功能需发现
  • 自助式 B2B 产品

最佳实践:

  • 3-7个项目(不令人生畏)
  • 按价值排序(最有影响力的优先)
  • 从快速胜利开始
  • 进度条/完成百分比
  • 完成时庆祝
  • 可关闭选项(不要困住用户)

空白状态

空白状态是引导机会,而非死胡同。

良好的空白状态:

  • 解释该区域的作用
  • 展示有数据时的样子
  • 明确添加第一个项目的首要操作
  • 可选:预填充示例数据

工具提示和引导式导览

何时使用: 复杂的 UI、不显而易见的特性、用户可能错过的强大功能

最佳实践:

  • 每次导览最多3-5步
  • 随时可关闭
  • 不为回访用户重复显示

多渠道引导

邮件与应用程序内协调

基于触发器的邮件:

  • 欢迎邮件(立即)
  • 未完成的引导(24小时、72小时)
  • 达到激活(庆祝 + 下一步)
  • 功能发现(第3、7、14天)

邮件应该:

  • 强化应用内操作,而非重复
  • 通过特定 CTA 驱动用户回到产品
  • 根据已执行的操作进行个性化

处理停滞用户

检测

定义“停滞”标准(X天未活跃,设置未完成)

重新参与策略

  1. 邮件序列 — 提醒价值、解决障碍、提供帮助
  2. 应用内恢复 — 欢迎回来,从上次离开的地方继续
  3. 人工接触 — 对于高价值账户,进行个人沟通

衡量

关键指标

指标描述
激活率达到激活事件的用户比例
激活时间达到首次价值所需时间
引导完成率完成设置的用户比例
日1/7/30留存按时间段的回访率

漏斗分析

跟踪每个步骤的流失:

注册 → 步骤1 → 步骤2 → 激活 → 留存
100%      80%       60%       40%         25%

识别最大的流失点并集中精力解决。


输出格式

引导审计

针对每个问题:发现 → 影响 → 建议 → 优先级

引导流程设计

  • 激活目标
  • 分步流程
  • 任务清单项目(如适用)
  • 空白状态文案
  • 邮件序列触发器
  • 指标计划

按产品类型的常见模式

产品类型关键步骤
B2B SaaS设置向导 → 首次价值操作 → 团队邀请 → 深度设置
市场平台完善个人资料 → 浏览 → 首次交易 → 重复循环
移动应用权限 → 快速胜利 → 推送设置 → 习惯循环
内容平台关注/定制 → 消费 → 创建 → 互动

实验思路

当推荐实验时,考虑测试:

  • 流程简化(步骤数量、排序)
  • 进度和动机机制
  • 按角色或目标个性化
  • 支持和帮助的可用性

关于全面的实验思路: 参见 references/experiments.md


参考文件


任务特定问题

  1. 哪个行为与留存率相关性最强?
  2. 注册后立即发生什么?
  3. 用户目前在哪里流失?
  4. 你的激活率目标是什么?
  5. 你有对成功用户与流失用户的群组分析吗?

相关技能

  • signup:用于优化注册阶段(在引导之前)
  • emails:用于引导邮件系列
  • paywalls:用于在引导期间/之后转换为付费用户
  • ab-testing:用于测试引导更改

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

ab-testing

When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions

ads

When the user wants help with paid advertising campaigns on Google Ads, Meta (Facebook/Instagram), LinkedIn, Twitter/X, or other ad platforms. Also use when the user mentions

ai-seo

When the user wants to optimize content for AI search engines, get cited by LLMs, or appear in AI-generated answers. Also use when the user mentions

analytics

When the user wants to set up, improve, or audit analytics tracking and measurement. Also use when the user mentions

aso

When the user wants to audit or optimize an App Store or Google Play listing. Also use when the user mentions

attribution

When the user wants to figure out which marketing actually drives conversions and revenue, choose or interpret an attribution model, or reconcile conflicting numbers across tools. Also use when the user mentions

churn-prevention

When the user wants to reduce churn, build cancellation flows, set up save offers, recover failed payments, or implement retention strategies. Also use when the user mentions

cold-email

Write B2B cold emails and follow-up sequences that get replies. Use when the user wants to write cold outreach emails, prospecting emails, cold email campaigns, sales development emails, or SDR emails. Also use when the user mentions

co-marketing

When the user wants to find co-marketing partners, plan joint campaigns, or brainstorm partnership opportunities. Use when the user says

community-marketing

Build and leverage online communities to drive product growth and brand loyalty. Use when the user wants to create a community strategy, grow a Discord or Slack community, manage a forum or subreddit, build brand advocates, increase word-of-mouth, drive community-led growth, engage users post-signup, or turn customers into evangelists. Trigger phrases: \

competitor-profiling

When the user wants to research, profile, or analyze competitors from their URLs. Also use when the user mentions

competitors

When the user wants to create competitor comparison or alternative pages for SEO and sales enablement. Also use when the user mentions

content-strategy

When the user wants to plan a content strategy, decide what content to create, or figure out what topics to cover. Also use when the user mentions

copy-editing

When the user wants to edit, review, or improve existing marketing copy, or refresh outdated content. Also use when the user mentions

copywriting

When the user wants to write, rewrite, or improve marketing copy for any page — including homepage, landing pages, pricing pages, feature pages, about pages, or product pages. Also use when the user says

coreyhaines31/ab-test-setup

When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program," or "experiment playbook." Use this whenever someone is comparing two approaches and wants to measure which performs better, or when they want to build a systematic experimentation practice. For tracking implementation, see analytics-tracking. For page-level conversion optimization, see page-cro.

coreyhaines31/analytics-tracking

When the user wants to set up, improve, or audit analytics tracking and measurement. Also use when the user mentions "set up tracking," "GA4," "Google Analytics," "conversion tracking," "event tracking," "UTM parameters," "tag manager," "GTM," "analytics implementation," "tracking plan," "how do I measure this," "track conversions," "attribution," "Mixpanel," "Segment," "are my events firing," or "analytics isn't working." Use this whenever someone asks how to know if something is working or wants to measure marketing results. For A/B test measurement, see ab-test-setup.

coreyhaines31/aso-audit

When the user wants to audit or optimize an App Store or Google Play listing. Also use when the user mentions 'ASO audit,' 'app store optimization,' 'optimize my app listing,' 'improve app visibility,' 'app store ranking,' 'audit my listing,' 'why aren't people downloading my app,' 'improve my app conversion,' 'keyword optimization for app,' or 'compare my app to competitors.' Use when the user shares an App Store or Google Play URL and wants to improve it.

coreyhaines31/competitor-alternatives

When the user wants to create competitor comparison or alternative pages for SEO and sales enablement. Also use when the user mentions 'alternative page,' 'vs page,' 'competitor comparison,' 'comparison page,' '[Product] vs [Product],' '[Product] alternative,' 'competitive landing pages,' 'how do we compare to X,' 'battle card,' or 'competitor teardown.' Use this for any content that positions your product against competitors. Covers four formats: singular alternative, plural alternatives, you vs competitor, and competitor vs competitor. For sales-specific competitor docs, see sales-enablement.

coreyhaines31/email-sequence

When the user wants to create or optimize an email sequence, drip campaign, automated email flow, or lifecycle email program. Also use when the user mentions "email sequence," "drip campaign," "nurture sequence," "onboarding emails," "welcome sequence," "re-engagement emails," "email automation," "lifecycle emails," "trigger-based emails," "email funnel," "email workflow," "what emails should I send," "welcome series," or "email cadence." Use this for any multi-email automated flow. For cold outreach emails, see cold-email. For in-app onboarding, see onboarding-cro.

相关技能