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FerroxLabs/wayland

根据用户提供的示例照片,识别其视觉偏好,提取包括色彩处理、对比度、主题选择和构图在内的核心特征,并生成个性化摄影风格指南及具体设置目标。适用于任何相机和处理器。

wayland 是什么?

该技能用于帮助摄影师或摄影爱好者系统化地定义、阐述和发展个人摄影美学风格。它通过结构化引导收集用户的正面与反面参考照片、喜好摄影师、拍摄场景、已有作品及情感意图等输入,然后从色温、饱和度、对比度、色调、色彩调色板、主体处理、光影质量、纹理细节8个维度进行系统分析,提取可测量的视觉模式。最终产出4-6个可操作的风格特征,每个特征都包含视觉描述、相机内实现方法、后期处理复现步骤以及何时打破规则的指引。此外,它还会构建色彩调色板(含主色、强调色、避免色、肤色处理和HSL矩阵),并制定相机内拍摄策略(包括光线时机、曝光策略、景深偏好和白平衡策略)。该技能支持任何相机和处理平台,适用于建立视觉一致性、打造作品集联贯性、创建Lightroom预设或Capture One风格等场景,但不适用于单张照片构图指导、特定场景曝光设置或单个照片编辑步骤。

兼容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/FerroxLabs/wayland/tree/HEAD/src/process/resources/skills-library/bodies/skills/design-creative/photography-style-development

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文档

摄影风格开发

何时使用

当用户的目标是开发、阐述或系统化个人摄影美学——而非解决单张照片的问题时,使用此技能。

触发场景:

  • 用户说自己的作品集“看起来杂乱”或“不像我的东西”,并希望解决这一问题
  • 用户希望为社交媒体、作品集网站或客户营销建立可识别的视觉身份
  • 用户已经拍摄了一段时间,并希望从现有作品中的模式来定义自己真正的风格
  • 用户开始从事付费工作(编辑、婚礼、人像、商业),需要向客户展示一致的美学
  • 用户描述他们喜爱和讨厌的照片,并希望将这些偏好转化为可重复的系统
  • 用户想要构建一个反映个人美学而非他人模板的Lightroom预设、Capture One风格或VSCO配置文件
  • 用户多次改变风格,现在希望致力于一个方向

请勿在以下情况使用:

  • 用户需要单张照片的构图、角度或三分法建议——请使用composition-guide
  • 用户需要特定光照场景下的光圈、快门速度或ISO设置——请使用exposure-triangle
  • 用户希望逐步完成单张照片的编辑——请使用photo-editing-workflow
  • 用户询问如何对视频进行调色——此技能专为静物摄影设计;视频调色有其独特的时序一致性要求
  • 用户想要设备推荐——镜头和机身选择是独立的决策树
  • 用户询问打印或输出规格——请使用色彩管理或打印工作流技能

流程

第1步:通过结构化询问收集输入

在进行任何分析之前,收集正确的原始材料。模糊的输入会产生模糊的风格指南。请具体询问:

  • 正面参考照片(至少5-10张): 请用户描述——而非仅仅列出——他们喜欢的照片。针对每张照片,询问:“具体是什么吸引了你?是色彩、光线质量、情绪、主题、阴影的表现方式,还是锐度或柔和度?”推动用户给出具体观察,而非情感概括。
  • 负面参考照片(至少5-10张): 请用户提供他们不喜欢的照片——而不仅仅是中立的。询问:“具体是什么让你困扰?是过饱和、生硬的阴影、临床般的锐度,还是杂乱的背景?”不喜欢的列表往往比喜欢的列表更清晰地定义风格的硬边界。
  • 参考摄影师或视觉艺术家: 这些不仅为了灵感——它们是提取技术特征的速记。询问用户欣赏每位摄影师作品的哪个具体方面(色彩、构图、主题、调性质量)。一位摄影师可能喜欢Vivian Maier的构图,但讨厌她的粗砺对比度。
  • 拍摄背景: 这些照片将在哪里展示?Instagram网格图片与印刷书籍、客户作品集PDF或艺术画廊展览的连贯性要求不同。媒介会影响色彩规范(sRGB vs. AdobeRGB)、对比度(屏幕 vs. 纸张)和颗粒效果(在屏幕上看起来不错的颗粒在大尺寸印刷中可能会分散注意力)。
  • 拍摄类型: 人像、风景、街拍、建筑、纪实、产品、野生动物、微距、抽象。多类型用户需要一种能跨越主题的风格——单一类型用户可以包含特定主题的特质。
  • 现有作品集: 如果用户已有照片,请他们从自己的作品中选择10张个人最喜爱的。他们直觉上喜欢但并未刻意创建的作品中的模式,往往比陈述的偏好更具揭示性。
  • 情感意图: 询问:“当别人看到你的照片时,你希望他们在前3秒内感受到什么?”怀旧、亲密、敬畏、不安、宁静、活力、幽默、悲伤。当技术方法冲突时,这个情感目标主导决策。

第2步:分析视觉偏好——提取可测量的模式

系统地检查描述或参考的照片,涵盖8个视觉维度。不要概括——找到每个维度的具体值:

  • 色温: 以开尔文方向测量。中性日光约为 5500K。暖色(琥珀、金色):6000-7000K。冷色(蓝色、银色):4000-5000K。不仅要识别“暖”或“冷”,还要确定暖色存在于高光、中间调还是整个图像中。
  • 饱和度方法: 鲜艳(饱和度提升10-25点以上)、自然(±5点)、淡雅(降低10-30点)、接近单色(降低40-60点)。还要区分全局饱和度变化和选择性通道调整——许多精致风格涉及提升一种颜色同时降低其他颜色。
  • 对比度风格: 高对比度(黑色0-5,白色245-255,陡峭S曲线)、低对比度/哑光(黑色提升至15-30,白色降低至220-240,平坦曲线)、自然(标准S曲线,仅中间调对比度)。还要确定对比度是全局还是局部的(通过清晰度或中间调对比度应用的局部对比度可以产生纹理而不影响色调范围)。
  • 色调亮度: 高调(曝光度和阴影均提升,主色调高于中间灰)、低调(曝光度拉低,深阴影,主色调低于中间灰)、标准(以中间灰为中心)。提升阴影的高调风格是一个独立的类别——“褪色高调”或“朦胧明亮”。
  • 色彩调色板: 识别喜欢照片中反复出现的颜色组合。常见调色板:青橙(互补,电影感)、大地色(棕色、赭色、铁锈色)、柔和色(低饱和度,高明度)、单色暖色、冷蓝灰。注意喜欢照片中持续缺失的颜色。
  • 主体处理: 环境型(主体置于上下文中,大量环境元素)、亲密型(紧密裁剪,主体充满画面)、抽象型(纹理、几何形状、局部主体)、纪实型(抓拍、瞬间驱动)。每种方法对景深和焦距偏好都有影响。
  • 光影质量: 硬方向光(强烈阴影,清晰边缘,正午或人造光)、软扩散光(阴天、窗户光、反射光,无硬阴影)、逆光(主体比背景暗,边缘光)、金色时刻(温暖,长阴影,方向性但柔和)。不仅要识别他们喜欢的光线类型,还要确定在理想光线不可用时他们怎么做。
  • 纹理与细节: 喜欢的照片是否强调纹理(皮肤毛孔、织物纹理、树皮、混凝土纹理)?还是淡化纹理(光滑皮肤、柔和背景、极简主义表面)?这决定了锐化方法、清晰度设置和景深选择。

检查完所有8个维度后,交叉对照:哪些值同时出现在喜欢的照片中并且不存在于不喜欢的照片中?交集就是风格核心。标记任何维度上偏好冲突的情况——这些会成为“80/20例外”或表明用户有两种不同的模式。

第3步:确定4-6个核心特征——使每个特征可测量

将分析提炼成4-6个命名特征。数量很重要:少于4个,风格过于模糊;多于6个,则在现场条件下难以一致应用。每个特征必须通过“滑块测试”——它能否被转化为编辑滑块上的具体方向、相机设置或构图选择?如果不能,则不够具体。

为每个特征命名。 不要用“暖色调”——要用“琥珀色高光暖意”或“钨丝灯肤色光泽”。这个名字成为摄影师检查作品时使用的简写。

要应用的基准具体性:

  • 色温:指定开尔文范围,而不仅仅是“暖”
  • 对比度:指定黑色是否提升(以及大致在0-255范围内的水平)、白色是否降低、对比度应用于色调范围的何处
  • 饱和度:指定全局方向加上任何通道特定调整
  • 锐度/清晰度:指定风格是锐利(高清晰度)还是柔和,以及使用哪些工具实现
  • 颗粒/纹理:指定是否存在颗粒、其特性(细腻/粗劣)、是基于亮度还是颜色,以及预期在何种显示尺寸下显现

每个特征需要四个组成部分:

  1. 它的外观(使用色彩、色调和纹理语言的视觉描述)
  2. 如何在相机内实现(按快门前的时机、设置、技术选择)
  3. 如何在后期处理中复现(编辑方向、滑块移动、曲线形状)
  4. 何时打破规则(强制性——每种特征都有某种场景或主体类型,严格应用会损害照片)

第4步:构建色彩调色板规范

色彩是摄影中最强大的一致性机制——其信息优先于构图、优先于主体、优先于锐度。连贯的色彩调色板可以将不同类型、光照条件和构图的照片统一成一个可识别的作品集。

定义四个调色板元素:

  • 主色调: 出现频率最高、控制整体情感基调的色相家族。主色调包括:琥珀/金色(怀旧、温暖、吸引人)、冷蓝灰(现代、忧郁、干净)、青绿(电影感、冷色、精致)、大地/铁锈色(有机、扎根、永恒)、中性/去饱和(经典、永恒、编辑风格)。
  • 强调色: 以少量出现、与主色调形成视觉对比或张力的次要色相。电影调色中最常见的互补对是青橙,因为橙色的肤色搭配青色阴影,无需增加饱和度即可产生固有对比。
  • 避免色: 需要主动抑制或消除的颜色。这些通常是“不喜欢”照片中出现的颜色。霓虹绿、电光青、品红肤色和过度增强的原色出现在用户不喜欢的风格中。
  • 肤色处理: 对于任何拍摄人物的摄影师来说,这是不可协商的。定义肤色是暖色(转向橙琥珀——HSL橙色通道色相约+5到+10)、自然(无调整)还是冷色(转向粉米色,HSL色相转向红色)。指定饱和度:鲜艳肤色(人像美感,略有提升)、自然或略有降低(胶片模拟风格,哑光效果)。

构建HSL矩阵。 在HSL(色相/饱和度/明度)编辑中,每个颜色通道可以独立调整。一个风格的色彩特性通常由跨调色板的通道调整组合定义:

通道色相饱和度明度
红色(通常为布料、嘴唇、部分建筑)方向方向方向
橙色(通常为肤色、日落、暖色物体)方向方向方向
黄色(通常为树叶、阳光、部分皮肤)方向方向方向
绿色(通常为植被、户外背景)方向方向方向
浅绿(通常为近地平线的天空、部分水体)方向方向方向
蓝色(通常为天空、阴影、水体)方向方向方向
紫色(通常为阴影、特定布料)方向方向方向
品红(通常为花朵、部分人造光)方向方向方向

例如,对于温暖、柔和风格:橙色色相转向黄色(防止橙色肤色),饱和度降低10-15;蓝色色相转向青绿(增加与琥珀色高光的电影对比度),饱和度降低15;绿色色相转向青绿或橄榄色,饱和度降低20。

指定分裂色调/色彩分级目标。 大多数编辑平台允许在高光、中间调和阴影中分别设置色偏:

  • 通过色相和大致强度描述高光颜色(例如,“琥珀色,色相35-40,饱和度10-15”)
  • 通过色相和大致强度描述阴影颜色(例如,“蓝青,色相200-215,饱和度8-12”)
  • 指定中间调应为中性还是偏移

第5步:定义相机内策略

仅涵盖后期处理的风格指南会产生不一致的原始文件,需要大幅编辑才能达到预期效果——而大幅编辑的照片往往会损失画质。最好的摄影风格是“一半拍摄,一半后期”。定义:

光线时机与条件: 如果风格是温暖、柔和的,则在强烈的正午光线下要做什么(寻找阴影、在门道中拍摄、寻找来自温暖表面的反射光)。如果风格是高对比度、图形化的,则指定正午硬光理想而非避免。

曝光策略: 定义目标直方图位置:

  • ETTR(向右曝光)——将曝光推向直方图右侧,不裁剪高光——为需要提升阴影的风格保留最大阴影细节
  • 标准测光——适用于自然色调范围的风格
  • 保护高光——适用于阴影丰富、高光受控的风格(向左拉曝光,后期恢复)

景深偏好: 大光圈(f/1.2-f/2.8)用于柔和的背景分离——与亲密、接近人像的风格相关。中等光圈(f/4-f/8)用于环境清晰度——风景、街拍、建筑。风格指南应指定主要主体处理的“默认光圈区间”。

白平衡捕捉策略: 在相机内设置自定义白平衡以匹配所需风格暖度,或使用固定开尔文值(中性用5600K,暖色用6200K,冷色用4800K)。固定白平衡拍摄可产生更一致的RAW文件,减少后期处理校正时间。自动白平衡拍摄需要对每张图像进行单独校正。

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Build a long-form About page that converts visitors into subscribers and buyers - not a bio expanded into paragraphs, but a full DR asset that hooks with the reader's problem, tells a story-of-discovery, proves the path with results, and closes with an explicit next step. Outputs a structured content brief plus paste-ready section copy. Use when a website About page exists but reads like a résumé, career history, or humble-brag parade - or when building a new About page from scratch for a personal brand, consultant, coach, or founder. Not for a bio (use content-bio) and not for a full sales page (use convert-sales-page) - the About page is the trust asset in the awareness layer, not the conversion layer.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Run a section-by-section CRO teardown on a single landing page. Scores hero, value prop, social proof, features, objections, CTA, and footer; audits forms, mobile, and page speed; outputs prioritized fixes (quick wins / strategic / long-term) and A/B test hypotheses to a client-ready markdown report. Activates on phrases like "CRO review", "landing page audit", "improve my conversion rate", "/market landing acme.com/signup".

FerroxLabs/wayland

>- Project runway across bear/base/bull scenarios with a date-of-zero per scenario and action triggers. Use when the user wants a structured multi-step process to project cash runway and set the rules for what to do as cash falls. Do NOT use for a single runway number an atomic finance skill can answer.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Complete guide to launching a freelance writing career covering pitching editors, rate negotiation, portfolio development, niche selection, and building a sustainable client pipeline. Use when the user asks about freelance writer launcher, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain. Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of freelance writer launcher or requires a different specialized skill.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Complete guide to running a photography business covering portfolio building, pricing packages, contracts and model releases, session workflow, editing turnaround, client gallery delivery, album design, marketing strategy, and specialty comparisons across wedding, portrait, and commercial photography. Use when the user asks about photography business or needs help with related topics. Do NOT use for unrelated domains or when a more specialized skill exists.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Builds a dated, milestone-based career pivot roadmap covering skill gap analysis, credential requirements, portfolio plan, networking targets, and timeline. Produces a complete action plan document with specific dates and measurable milestones. Use when the user wants to change careers, transition to a new field, plan a career switch, or build a roadmap for entering a different industry. Do NOT use for job search strategy within the same field (use job-search-strategy), resume rewriting for a career change (use career-change-resume), or skill learning plans for professional development without a career change (use skill-gap-analysis).

FerroxLabs/wayland

Defines professional positioning including unique value proposition, target audience, platform selection, content themes, and a 90-day visibility plan. Produces a complete brand strategy document. Use when the user wants to build a personal brand, establish thought leadership, increase professional visibility, or create a content strategy for career growth. Do NOT use for LinkedIn profile writing (use linkedin-summary-writer), resume writing (use resume-bullet-writer), or social media marketing for a business (use content-marketing skills).

FerroxLabs/wayland

Builds a plan for creating a freelance or professional portfolio including content selection criteria, portfolio structure, case study format, and a 30-60-90 day publishing schedule. Produces a complete portfolio development plan document. Use when the user wants to build a professional portfolio, create a freelance portfolio website, select work samples, or plan a portfolio launch for career advancement or client acquisition. Do NOT use for personal brand strategy (use personal-brand-strategy), resume writing (use resume-bullet-writer), or website development (use web development skills).

FerroxLabs/wayland

Helps artists, designers, and creative professionals curate, organize, and present their work through compelling portfolios across digital platforms, personal websites, and print formats for career advancement. Use when the user asks about creative portfolio builder, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain. Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of creative portfolio builder or requires a different specialized skill.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Cross-discipline creative portfolio assessment evaluating artistic cohesion, technical skill, presentation quality, and market positioning. Produces a scored evaluation with recommendations for strengthening creative identity and professional opportunity. Use when the user asks about creative portfolio evaluator, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain. Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of creative portfolio evaluator or requires a different specialized skill.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Professional design portfolio evaluation assessing design process, craft quality, range of work, presentation, and industry alignment. Produces a scored review with recommendations for strengthening design practice and career positioning. Use when the user asks about design portfolio reviewer, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain. Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of design portfolio reviewer or requires a different specialized skill.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Photography portfolio evaluation assessing technical skill, artistic vision, consistency of style, and market positioning. Produces a scored critique with specific improvement priorities for photographers at any level. Use when the user asks about photography portfolio critic, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain. Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of photography portfolio critic or requires a different specialized skill.

FerroxLabs/wayland

name: video-storyboard

FerroxLabs/wayland

Comprehensive writing portfolio evaluation assessing quality of craft, range and versatility, market readiness, and professional presentation. Produces a scored review with specific improvement priorities for writers seeking publication, clients, or career advancement. Use when the user asks about writing portfolio reviewer, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain. Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of writing portfolio reviewer or requires a different specialized skill.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Produces conversion-optimized landing page copy with hero section, problem statement, solution, social proof, and CTA sections using conversion copywriting methodology. Use when the user asks to write landing page copy, create a product page, write a sales page, draft conversion copy, or write landing page text for a website. Also useful when asked to write website copy or create a page that converts visitors. Do NOT use for ad copy (use paid-ad-copy), product descriptions for e-commerce listings (use product-description), or full website content strategy (use seo-content-strategy).

FerroxLabs/wayland

Explains asset allocation concepts including equities, bonds, cash, and real assets. Describes common allocation philosophies and helps the user apply a decision framework to their own risk profile and time horizon. Produces a structured analysis the user can use when building their portfolio. Use when the user asks about asset allocation, how to diversify investments, or how to build a portfolio based on their risk tolerance. Do NOT use for choosing specific investment products or funds, assessing risk tolerance (use risk-tolerance-assessment), or understanding account types (use investment-account-types). Never prescribes specific allocation percentages.

FerroxLabs/wayland

Portfolio rebalancing education covering target allocation setting, drift threshold strategies, calendar vs threshold triggers, tax-efficient rebalancing methods, rebalancing across multiple account types, and behavioral coaching to maintain discipline through market volatility. Use when the user asks about portfolio rebalancing coach, related techniques, best practices, or needs guidance in this domain. Do NOT use when the request is outside the scope of portfolio rebalancing coach or requires a different specialized skill.

FerroxLabs/wayland

>- End-to-end workflow for building a professional photography portfolio from niche selection through shooting, editing, website creation, and client acquisition. Covers gear decisions, shooting technique, post-processing workflow, portfolio curation, online presence, and the transition from hobbyist to working photographer. Use when the user wants to build photography portfolio or needs a structured multi-step process for this goal. Do NOT use when the request is a single-step task or requires professional advice beyond educational guidance.

FerroxLabs/wayland

>- End-to-end workflow for creating a high-converting SaaS landing page from copywriting through design, development, SEO optimization, and analytics setup. Covers persuasion frameworks, responsive design, performance optimization, and conversion tracking to turn visitors into customers. Use when the user wants to build saas landing page or needs a structured multi-step process for this goal. Do NOT use when the request is a single-step task or requires professional advice beyond educational guidance.

FerroxLabs/wayland

>- End-to-end workflow for developing a distinctive digital art style, building a professional portfolio, establishing marketplace presence, marketing artwork, and understanding licensing. Covers tools, technique development, portfolio curation, platform selection, pricing strategy, and building a sustainable art practice that generates income. Use when the user wants to create sell digital art or needs a structured multi-step process for this goal. Do NOT use when the request is a single-step task or requires professional advice beyond educational guidance.

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