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nodejs-keccak256

Evite bugs de hash no Ethereum em JavaScript e TypeScript. Node.

O que é nodejs-keccak256?

Esta skill previne um erro comum em desenvolvimento Ethereum: a confusão entre o algoritmo Keccak-256 (usado pelo Ethereum) e o SHA3-256 padrão NIST (exposto pelo `crypto.createHash('sha3-256')` do Node.js). Ela é útil para qualquer desenvolvedor JS/TS que compute seletores de funções, tópicos de eventos, implemente EIP-712, assinaturas, Merkle ou helpers de slots de armazenamento. A skill fornece exemplos concretos de uso correto com bibliotecas como ethers, viem e web3.js, além de padrões comuns como derivação de endereço a partir de chave pública e hash de slots de mapeamento. Inclui também comandos grep para auditar a base de código em busca de uso incorreto de SHA3-256 ou falta de Keccak-256, salvando horas de debugging.

Funciona com~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code/tree/main/skills/nodejs-keccak256

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Abre um novo chat com esta habilidade de agente já pré-carregada.

Documentação

Keccak-256 no Node.js

O Ethereum usa Keccak-256, não a variante SHA3 padronizada pelo NIST exposta por crypto.createHash('sha3-256') do Node.

Quando usar

  • Calculando seletores de funções ou tópicos de eventos no Ethereum
  • Construindo helpers de EIP-712, assinatura, Merkle ou slots de armazenamento em JS/TS
  • Revisando qualquer código que faça hash de dados Ethereum diretamente com o crypto do Node

Como funciona

Os dois algoritmos produzem saídas diferentes para a mesma entrada, e o Node não o alertará sobre isso.

import crypto from 'crypto';
import { keccak256, toUtf8Bytes } from 'ethers';

const data = 'hello';
const nistSha3 = crypto.createHash('sha3-256').update(data).digest('hex');
const keccak = keccak256(toUtf8Bytes(data)).slice(2);

console.log(nistSha3 === keccak); // false

Exemplos

ethers v6

import { keccak256, toUtf8Bytes, solidityPackedKeccak256, id } from 'ethers';

const hash = keccak256(new Uint8Array([0x01, 0x02]));
const hash2 = keccak256(toUtf8Bytes('hello'));
const topic = id('Transfer(address,address,uint256)');
const packed = solidityPackedKeccak256(
  ['address', 'uint256'],
  ['0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b8D4C9B569890FaC1c', 100n],
);

viem

import { keccak256, toBytes } from 'viem';

const hash = keccak256(toBytes('hello'));

web3.js

const hash = web3.utils.keccak256('hello');
const packed = web3.utils.soliditySha3(
  { type: 'address', value: '0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b8D4C9B569890FaC1c' },
  { type: 'uint256', value: '100' },
);

Padrões comuns

import { id, keccak256, AbiCoder } from 'ethers';

const selector = id('transfer(address,uint256)').slice(0, 10);
const typeHash = keccak256(toUtf8Bytes('Transfer(address from,address to,uint256 value)'));

function getMappingSlot(key: string, mappingSlot: number): string {
  return keccak256(
    AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder().encode(['address', 'uint256'], [key, mappingSlot]),
  );
}

Endereço a partir da chave pública

import { keccak256 } from 'ethers';

function pubkeyToAddress(pubkeyBytes: Uint8Array): string {
  const hash = keccak256(pubkeyBytes.slice(1));
  return '0x' + hash.slice(-40);
}

Audite sua base de código

grep -rn "createHash.*sha3" --include="*.ts" --include="*.js" --exclude-dir=node_modules .
grep -rn "keccak256" --include="*.ts" --include="*.js" . | grep -v node_modules

Regra

Para contextos Ethereum, nunca use crypto.createHash('sha3-256'). Use helpers que reconhecem Keccak de ethers, viem, web3 ou outra implementação explícita de Keccak.

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

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agent-eval

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agentic-engineering

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agentic-os

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agent-introspection-debugging

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agent-payment-x402

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