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análisis-de-registros-de-transparencia-de-certificados-tls

Consulta registros de transparencia de certificados TLS mediante crt.sh y pycrtsh para detectar posibles amenazas de phishing.

¿Qué es análisis-de-registros-de-transparencia-de-certificados-tls?

Esta habilidad permite a agentes de IA y analistas de seguridad consultar la base de datos de transparencia de certificados TLS de crt.sh utilizando la biblioteca pycrtsh. Su objetivo principal es detectar infraestructura de phishing al buscar certificados emitidos para dominios que se asemejan a marcas legítimas, mediante variaciones tipográficas (distancia de Levenshtein) u otros patrones sospechosos. Es útil durante investigaciones de incidentes, creación de reglas de detección y cacería de amenazas. Funciona con Python 3.8+ y requiere acceso autorizado a un entorno de pruebas. La habilidad guía al usuario en consultas, análisis de emisores de certificados y monitoreo de certificados comodín en subdominios.

Compatible con~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills/tree/main/skills/analyzing-tls-certificate-transparency-logs

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Documentación

Análisis de Registros de Transparencia de Certificados TLS

Cuándo Usarlo

  • Cuando se investigan incidentes de seguridad que requieren analizar registros de transparencia de certificados TLS
  • Cuando se construyen reglas de detección o consultas de cacería de amenazas para este dominio
  • Cuando los analistas de SOC necesitan procedimientos estructurados para este tipo de análisis
  • Cuando se valida la cobertura de monitoreo de seguridad para técnicas de ataque relacionadas

Prerrequisitos

  • Familiaridad con conceptos y herramientas de operaciones de seguridad
  • Acceso a un entorno de prueba o laboratorio para ejecución segura
  • Python 3.8+ con las dependencias requeridas instaladas
  • Autorización apropiada para cualquier actividad de prueba

Instrucciones

Consulta la base de datos de transparencia de certificados de crt.sh para encontrar certificados emitidos para dominios similares a la marca de tu organización, detectando infraestructura de phishing.

from pycrtsh import Crtsh

c = Crtsh()
# Buscar certificados que coincidan con un dominio
certs = c.search("example.com")
for cert in certs:
    print(cert["id"], cert["name_value"])

# Obtener detalles completos del certificado
details = c.get(certs[0]["id"], type="id")

Pasos clave del análisis:

  1. Consultar crt.sh para obtener todos los certificados que coincidan con el patrón de tu dominio
  2. Identificar certificados con variaciones tipográficas (distancia Levenshtein)
  3. Marcar certificados de AC inesperadas
  4. Monitorear certificados comodín en subdominios sospechosos
  5. Cruzar referencias con infraestructura de phishing conocida

Ejemplos

from pycrtsh import Crtsh
c = Crtsh()
certs = c.search("%.example.com")
for cert in certs:
    print(f"Emisor: {cert.get('issuer_name')}, Dominio: {cert.get('name_value')}")

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

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achieving-cmmc-level-2-compliance

>-

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analyzing-browser-forensics-with-hindsight

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analyzing-certificate-transparency-for-phishing

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