socketio-docs

Constrói, configura e depura servidores e clientes Socket.IO 4.8 com base na documentação oficial v4.

O que é socketio-docs?

Esta skill fornece regras detalhadas para evitar armadilhas comuns ao trabalhar com Socket.IO 4.8, como o uso de `socket.id` efêmero como identificador de usuário, listeners registrados duplicados, callbacks de confirmação que mudam de forma com `timeout()`, CORS que não protege WebSocket, sessões fixas esquecidas atrás de um balanceador de carga e APIs v2 ou v3 que não funcionam mais. Ela cobre a configuração de servidores Node.js com Express, Fastify, Koa, Bun e uWebSockets.js, assim como o uso do cliente `socket.io-client`. A skill é acionada por termos como Socket.IO, socket.io, io(), emit, emitWithAck, salas, namespaces, broadcast, middleware, CORS e adaptadores Redis. Além disso, inclui arquivos de referência detalhados para tópicos como configuração do servidor, autenticação, CORS e proxies, API do servidor, entrega e recuperação de estado, e migração de versões anteriores.

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Documentação

Socket.IO 4.8

Visão Geral

Esta skill contém as regras do Socket.IO 4.8 que são fáceis de errar: um socket.id efêmero usado como chave de usuário, listeners registrados duas vezes, confirmações cujo formato do callback muda com timeout(), CORS que não protege WebSocket, sessões fixas esquecidas atrás de um balanceador de carga e APIs v2 ou v3 que não funcionam mais. Cada afirmação traz a URL da página de onde vem. Os arquivos de referência contêm os detalhes por domínio.

Versão Coberta

Socket.IO 4.8 (servidor socket.io, cliente socket.io-client), docs v4. Clientes JS 3.x e 4.x conversam com servidores 3.x e 4.x. https://socket.io/docs/v4/client-installation/#version-compatibility

Início Rápido

import express from "express";
import { createServer } from "node:http";
import { Server } from "socket.io";

const app = express();
const httpServer = createServer(app);
const io = new Server(httpServer, { cors: { origin: ["https://example.com"] } });

io.on("connection", (socket) => {
  socket.on("hello", (arg, callback) => callback("got it"));
});

httpServer.listen(3000);

https://socket.io/docs/v4/server-initialization/#with-express

import { io } from "socket.io-client";
const socket = io("https://server-domain.com", { auth: { token: "abc" } });
const answer = await socket.timeout(5000).emitWithAck("hello", "world");

https://socket.io/docs/v4/client-api/#socketemitwithackeventname-args

Regras e Armadilhas

Conexão e Identidade

  • Socket.IO não é uma implementação de WebSocket: um cliente WebSocket puro não consegue alcançar um servidor Socket.IO, e o cliente Socket.IO não consegue alcançar um servidor WebSocket puro. https://socket.io/docs/v4/#what-socketio-is-not
  • A menos que a recuperação de estado de conexão esteja habilitada, o socket.id muda em cada reconexão e atualização de página, difere por aba e não possui fila de mensagens. Identifique usuários com seu próprio ID de sessão enviado em um cookie ou no auth, e alcance cada aba de um usuário através de uma sala nomeada com o ID do usuário. https://socket.io/docs/v4/server-socket-instance/#socketid
io.on("connection", async (socket) => {
  const userId = await computeUserIdFromHeaders(socket.handshake.headers);
  socket.join(userId);
  io.to(userId).emit("hi");
});

https://socket.io/docs/v4/rooms/#sample-use-cases

  • Autentique em um middleware de conexão com socket.handshake.auth. Chame next() em todos os caminhos de código, caso contrário a conexão fica pendente até ser fechada após um tempo limite. next(err) chega ao cliente como connect_error, com err.data para detalhes. https://socket.io/docs/v4/middlewares/
io.use((socket, next) => {
  if (isValid(socket.handshake.auth.token)) return next();
  const err = new Error("not authorized");
  err.data = { content: "Please retry later" };
  next(err);
});

https://socket.io/docs/v4/middlewares/#handling-middleware-error

Eventos e Confirmações (Acknowledgements)

const responses = await io.timeout(10000).emitWithAck("some-event");

https://socket.io/docs/v4/server-api/#serveremitwithackeventname-args

  • Listeners não possuem tratamento de erro embutido nem validação. Capture erros em cada manipulador, valide payloads com uma biblioteca de schema e verifique typeof callback === "function" antes de usá-lo. https://socket.io/docs/v4/listening-to-events/#validation
  • Nunca use connect, connect_error, disconnect, disconnecting, newListener ou removeListener como evento de aplicação: emitir um nome reservado como socket.emit("disconnecting") lança um erro. https://socket.io/docs/v4/emit-cheatsheet/

Broadcast e Salas (Rooms)

Entrega (Delivery)

  • A garantia padrão é no máximo uma vez e o servidor não armazena mensagem: um cliente desconectado perde broadcasts permanentemente. Replay a partir de um banco de dados com um offset enviado no auth, ou habilite a recuperação de estado de conexão. https://socket.io/docs/v4/delivery-guarantees#at-most-once
  • O cliente armazena em buffer os emits enquanto está offline e os libera na reconexão. Verifique socket.connected ou use socket.volatile.emit(...) para dados que podem ser descartados. https://socket.io/docs/v4/client-offline-behavior/#buffered-events
  • Garantia de pelo menos uma vez do cliente para o servidor: io({ retries: 3, ackTimeout: 10000 }). Para exatamente uma vez, armazene um ID gerado pelo cliente sob uma restrição única. Confirme em caso de sucesso e em caso de duplicata, mas não confirme em caso de qualquer outro erro, para que o cliente esgote o tempo limite e tente novamente. https://socket.io/docs/v4/tutorial/step-8
  • A recuperação de estado de conexão é opt-in, precisa de um maxDisconnectionDuration limitado e pode falhar: verifique socket.recovered. O adaptador Redis (Pub/Sub) não suporta isso, o adaptador Redis Streams suporta. https://socket.io/docs/v4/connection-state-recovery
const io = new Server(httpServer, {
  connectionStateRecovery: { maxDisconnectionDuration: 2 * 60 * 1000, skipMiddlewares: false },
});

https://socket.io/docs/v4/connection-state-recovery#usage

CORS e Implantação (Deployment)

Arquivos de Referência

ArquivoLeia para
references/server-setup.mdInstalação, inicialização com Express, Koa, Fastify, Hono, HTTPS, HTTP/2, Bun, uWebSockets.js, opções e padrões do servidor, empacotamento, layout do manipulador
references/middleware-and-auth.mdMiddlewares de conexão, soquete e engine, credenciais, identidade do usuário, hooks de cabeçalho, allowRequest, certificados do cliente
references/cors-and-proxies.mdOpções e erros de CORS, cookies, nginx, Apache, Caddy, http-proxy, balanceadores de carga em nuvem, compartilhamento de porta com ws
references/server-api.mdInstâncias Server e Socket, namespaces em io, métodos utilitários, serverSideEmit, razões de desconexão, eventos e códigos de erro da engine, fechamento
references/client.mdPacotes, inicialização, eventos do Socket, connect_error e disconnect, Manager e multiplexação, todas as opções do cliente, bundlers
references/events-rooms-namespaces.mdSerialização, confirmações, listeners catch-all, validação, tratamento de erros, broadcasting, salas, namespaces dinâmicos
references/delivery-and-recovery.mdGarantias de entrega, tentativas, exatamente uma vez, replay com offset, recuperação de estado de conexão
references/multiple-nodes.mdSessões fixas, configurações de proxy para vários nós, alternativas, cluster Node.js, PM2
references/adapters.mdAdaptadores Redis, Redis fragmentado, Redis Streams, Postgres, MongoDB, Cluster, AWS SQS, Azure, GCP, matriz de funcionalidades, emitters
references/performance-and-operations.mdComplementos nativos, wsEngine, memória, parsers personalizados, limites do SO, teste de carga, Admin UI, logs de depuração
references/typescript.mdInterfaces de evento no servidor, cliente e namespaces, SocketData, testes tipados
references/testing-and-troubleshooting.mdTestes de integração do servidor, testes do cliente com um soquete falso, falhas de conexão, desconexões, long-polling travado
references/migrations-and-protocol.mdMudanças de v2 para v3 e v3 para v4, atualização contínua com allowEIO3, protocolos wire Engine.IO e Socket.IO

Padrões Antigos

Uso AntigoSubstituiçãoFonte
Opção origins ou handlePreflightRequestcors: { origin: [...] }https://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/#cors-handling
io.set("authorization", fn)io.use((socket, next) => ...)https://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/#ioset-is-removed
Token na opção query do SocketOpção auth, lida como socket.handshake.authhttps://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/
Evento error do cliente para conexão recusadaconnect_error, com err.message e err.datahttps://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/
socket.on("reconnect_attempt") no Socketsocket.io.on("reconnect_attempt") no Managerhttps://socket.io/docs/v4/client-socket-instance/#events
Evento pong do cliente para latênciasocket.volatile.emit("ping", cb) em um intervalohttps://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/#no-more-pong-event-for-retrieving-latency
Objeto Namespace.connectedNamespace.sockets, um Maphttps://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/
Object.keys(socket.rooms)socket.rooms é um Sethttps://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/
socket.join(room, cb)socket.join(room), aguardado com um adaptador assíncronohttps://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/
Namespace.clients(cb) (v2), depois allSockets() (v3, a ser removido na próxima versão principal)fetchSockets()https://socket.io/docs/v4/server-api/#namespaceallsockets
socket.binary(false)Um parser personalizadohttps://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/
socket.emit("a").emit("b")Chamadas separadas, emit() retorna truehttps://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/
Importação padrão de socket.io ou socket.io-clientimport { Server } from "socket.io" e import { io } from "socket.io-client"https://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/#import-path
Adicionar um namespace sem of() e sem o prefixo /io.of("/my-namespace")https://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-2-x-to-3-0/#namespace-initialization

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 16 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

eslint-docs

Teaches current ESLint 10 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing an eslint.config.js (flat config, defineConfig, files, ignores, globalIgnores, extends, languageOptions, globals, parsers, processors), configuring ESLint rules and severities, disable comments and inline config, running the CLI in CI (--fix, --cache, --quiet, --max-warnings, bulk suppressions, formatters, feature flags, MCP server), writing custom rules (meta, schema, fixes, suggestions, selectors, scope, code paths) and testing them with RuleTester, building plugins, shareable configs, custom parsers, processors or formatters, using the Node.js API (ESLint, Linter), or migrating to ESLint 9 or 10 from eslintrc. Triggers on eslint, eslint.config.js, flat config, .eslintrc, .eslintignore, @eslint/js, js/recommended, eslint-disable, no-unused-vars, no-restricted-imports, no-restricted-syntax, RuleTester, eslint-plugin, eslint-config, FlatCompat, context.getScope is not a function, ESLint 10.

grafana-cloud-docs

Grafana Cloud pitfalls, defaults, limits and current patterns from the Grafana, Mimir, Loki and Tempo docs, each tied to its docs URL. Use when sending OpenTelemetry data to Grafana Cloud, writing PromQL, LogQL or TraceQL, controlling cardinality and cost, designing alert rules, routing notifications, provisioning alerting, building Synthetic Monitoring checks, using the /apis dashboard API, choosing access policy tokens or service accounts, or migrating off API keys, the Loki Exporter and legacy /api routes.

javascript-docs

Teaches current JavaScript (ECMAScript) practice drawn from the MDN JavaScript documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing modern JavaScript, choosing a built-in API, or replacing a deprecated pattern. Covers equality and coercion, let/const and the temporal dead zone, strict mode, ASI, functions, classes and private fields, objects, prototypes, Proxy, Reflect, Symbol, eval, operators (??, ?., spread, BigInt arithmetic), statements, Promise, async/await, Promise.try, iterators and iterator helpers, generators, using/await using, DisposableStack, WeakRef, Array (toSorted, at, groupBy, fromAsync), Map, Set methods, WeakMap, strings and Unicode, encodeURIComponent, RegExp (v flag, RegExp.escape, lastIndex), Number, Math, BigInt, JSON (rawJSON, revivers), typed arrays, ArrayBuffer, base64, SharedArrayBuffer, Atomics, Temporal, Date, Intl (DateTimeFormat, NumberFormat, Collator, Segmenter, PluralRules), errors (cause, Error.isError), ES modules, import attributes, import.meta, dynamic import.

next-intl-docs

Teaches current next-intl 4 practices for internationalizing Next.js apps, drawn from the official documentation. Use when setting up next-intl with the App Router, writing i18n/request.ts, adding a [locale] segment with defineRouting, createMiddleware in proxy.ts (formerly middleware.ts), building locale switchers with createNavigation, translating with useTranslations or getTranslations, passing messages to NextIntlClientProvider, writing ICU messages (plurals, select, rich text), formatting dates, numbers and lists with useFormatter, translating metadata, Server Actions, Route Handlers, localized 404 and error pages, static rendering with next/root-params, type-safe messages through AppConfig, testing with Jest, Vitest, Storybook, or extracting inline messages with useExtracted. Triggers on next-intl, useTranslations, getTranslations, NextIntlClientProvider, getRequestConfig, i18n routing, locale prefix, localePrefix, NEXT_LOCALE, hreflang, setRequestLocale, ICU messages, App Router internationalization.

nodejs-docs

Teaches Node.js practice drawn from the official Node.js API documentation, with pitfalls, surprising defaults, deprecations and replacements, each backed by its nodejs.org URL. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or upgrading Node.js code, or choosing a built-in module (fs, crypto, streams, http, process, CLI flags, node:test, ESM/CommonJS, package.json exports, TypeScript type stripping, child_process, worker_threads, node:sqlite, deprecations).

playwright-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of Playwright Test for JavaScript and TypeScript, distilled from the official docs. Use when writing, reviewing, debugging or configuring Playwright tests (@playwright/test, playwright.config.ts, npx playwright test), including flaky tests, locators (getByRole, filter, strict mode), web-first assertions (expect, toHaveText, toBeVisible, expect.poll, toPass), fixtures, storageState authentication, project dependencies, timeouts, retries, network mocking (page.route, routeFromHAR, routeWebSocket), API testing, clock, aria snapshots, toHaveScreenshot, axe accessibility scans, traces, UI mode, reporters, CI, Docker, sharding, test locks, component testing with stories and mount, codegen, Playwright MCP, playwright-cli and migration from Puppeteer, Protractor, Testing Library or older Playwright versions.

postgresql-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults, PostgreSQL 18 changes and recommended patterns from the official PostgreSQL 18 documentation, each backed by its postgresql.org URL. Use when writing or reviewing PostgreSQL SQL, schema design, migrations and ALTER TABLE locks, indexes, transactions, isolation levels and retries, locking, upsert and MERGE, COPY, JSONB, timestamptz, generated and identity columns, partitioning, EXPLAIN, vacuum, roles, row-level security, PL/pgSQL, full-text search, connection settings, and upgrades to PostgreSQL 18.

react-docs

Writes, reviews and upgrades React 19.3 code from the official react.dev documentation. Use when writing components and Hooks, removing unnecessary useEffect calls, fixing Effect dependencies with useEffectEvent, building forms with Actions (useActionState, useOptimistic, useFormStatus, form action), using Server Components, 'use client', 'use server' and Server Functions, Suspense, use(), useTransition, useDeferredValue, ViewTransition, Activity, adopting React Compiler and eslint-plugin-react-hooks, deciding on useMemo, useCallback and memo, server rendering and hydration (createRoot, hydrateRoot, renderToPipeableStream, prerender), or migrating from React 18 (forwardRef, Context.Provider, ReactDOM.render, propTypes, defaultProps). Triggers on React, JSX, hooks, useState, useEffect, useRef, useContext, Server Components, RSC, Actions, React Compiler, Strict Mode, hydration mismatch, React 19 upgrade.

rust-std-docs

Gives current guidance from the official Rust standard library docs (std 1.99.1 stable) on pitfalls, panics, platform differences, discouraged APIs and newer stable replacements. Use when writing, reviewing or refactoring Rust code that uses std, especially collections (Vec, HashMap, BTreeMap, BinaryHeap, entry, extract_if, sort), Option/Result/error handling (expect, ?, Error, ExitCode, panic), iterators (collect, flatten, Peekable, try_fold), Box/Rc/RefCell/Cow/Pin/mem::take, Arc/Mutex/RwLock/OnceLock/LazyLock/thread::scope/mpsc/Condvar/atomics, String/str/fmt/format!/OsString/CString, io/fs/path (BufWriter, OpenOptions, PathBuf::join), process/env/net/time (Command, set_var, TcpStream, Instant, Duration), From/TryFrom/AsRef/Ord/Drop/Deref/Clone, and unsafe raw pointers, MaybeUninit, transmute, NonNull or integer overflow and float ordering.

tailwindcss-docs

Teaches current Tailwind CSS v4 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use for any task that touches Tailwind CSS v4, even a small one, because many v3 habits silently break in v4. Use when writing or reviewing Tailwind CSS v4 code (utility classes, variants, arbitrary values, theme variables in @theme, @utility, @custom-variant, @apply, @reference, @source), setting up Tailwind in a framework or build tool (Vite plugin, PostCSS plugin, CLI, Next.js, SvelteKit, Nuxt, Angular, Laravel, Rails), customizing the theme (colors, fonts, breakpoints, spacing, animations), building dark mode with a class or data attribute, or migrating a project from Tailwind v3 (tailwind.config.js, @tailwind directives, darkMode class, safelist, bg-opacity, renamed shadow and outline utilities). Triggers on tailwindcss, @import "tailwindcss", @tailwindcss/vite, @tailwindcss/postcss, @tailwindcss/cli, @theme, @custom-variant dark, npx @tailwindcss/upgrade, upgrade to Tailwind v4.

tauri-docs

Tauri 2 apps, tauri.conf.json, capabilities and permissions, commands and invoke, events and channels, plugins, bundling, signing and the updater, migration from Tauri 1. Guides Tauri 2 work from the official v2 documentation, including scopes, managed state, plugin authoring, CSP and the isolation pattern, testing and debugging, Linux, Windows and macOS packages, and mobile and store releases. Use when writing or reviewing a Tauri 2 app, adding a plugin or a capability, fixing a "not allowed" or "forbidden path" error, wiring IPC between Rust and the webview, packaging, signing or publishing a desktop or mobile build, or upgrading a Tauri 1 or 2.0 beta project.

tokio-docs

Gives current guidance from the official tokio documentation (tokio 1.54.1) on async Rust pitfalls, cancel safety, blocking code, surprising defaults and deprecated APIs. Use when writing, reviewing or debugging async Rust code that uses tokio, especially the runtime (#[tokio::main], #[tokio::test], Builder, enable_all, block_on, current_thread, LocalRuntime, shutdown, feature flags), tasks (spawn, JoinHandle, JoinSet, abort, spawn_blocking, block_in_place, LocalSet, spawn_local, task_local), select!, join!, try_join!, cancellation and graceful shutdown, sync primitives (Mutex across .await, RwLock, Semaphore, Notify, OnceCell), channels (mpsc backpressure, oneshot, broadcast lag, watch), time (sleep, interval, MissedTickBehavior, timeout, paused time, start_paused), I/O and networking (AsyncReadExt, BufWriter flush, split, io::copy, framing, TcpListener, TcpStream, UdpSocket), tokio::fs, process (Command, kill_on_drop, Child), signals (ctrl_c, Windows console events) and Windows named pipes.

typescript-docs

Configures, writes and upgrades TypeScript 6.0 code and tsconfig.json from the official TypeScript documentation. Use when upgrading from TypeScript 5.x to 6.0 (strict, types, rootDir, baseUrl, moduleResolution node, target es5, outFile, esModuleInterop), choosing module and moduleResolution, writing package.json exports and imports, fixing ESM and CommonJS interop, enabling verbatimModuleSyntax or erasableSyntaxOnly, setting up project references and tsc --build, writing .d.ts files, checking JavaScript with JSDoc, or debugging narrowing, generics, mapped types, decorators and enums. Triggers on TypeScript, tsc, tsconfig, TS5112, ignoreDeprecations, nodenext, bundler, .d.ts, @ts-check, TypeScript 6 upgrade.

typesense-docs

Pitfalls, surprising defaults and recommended patterns of the Typesense search engine, distilled from the official docs. Use when designing a Typesense collection schema, writing search parameters (q, query_by, filter_by, sort_by, facet_by, group_by), tuning typo tolerance and ranking, building vector, semantic or hybrid search, conversational RAG or natural language search, creating API keys and scoped search keys for multi-tenancy, indexing and import (JSONL, upsert, emplace, dirty_values), syncing from a primary database, reindexing through aliases, managing synonyms (synonym sets), curation sets and stopwords, joins, analytics rules and query suggestions, InstantSearch, migrating from Algolia, or running, clustering, backing up and upgrading a Typesense server.

vite-docs

Teaches current Vite 8 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing or fixing a vite.config, migrating from Vite 7 (Rolldown and Oxc replacing Rollup and esbuild), configuring the dev server, proxy or HMR, handling import.meta.env and modes, tuning the production build, library mode, SSR, writing a Vite plugin, using the HMR or JavaScript API, or the Environment API. Triggers on vite.config, defineConfig, rolldownOptions, import.meta.env, loadEnv, optimizeDeps, ssrLoadModule, ModuleRunner, this.environment, upgrade to Vite 8.

vitest-docs

Teaches current Vitest 5 practices drawn from the official documentation. Use when writing, reviewing or fixing Vitest tests (test, describe, expect, test.for, fixtures with test.extend, hooks, snapshots), mocking with vi (vi.fn, vi.spyOn, vi.mock, vi.when, fake timers, stubGlobal, stubEnv), configuring vitest.config or projects, choosing an environment or pool, filtering and running tests in CI, measuring coverage with v8 or istanbul, debugging slow or flaky suites, testing components in browser mode with Playwright, or migrating from Jest, Mocha or Vitest 4. Triggers on vitest, vi.mock, vi.fn, vitest.config, toMatchSnapshot, expect.poll, coverage thresholds, browser mode, @vitest/browser-playwright, jsdom, happy-dom, migrate Jest to Vitest, upgrade Vitest 5.

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