samber/golang-project-layout

Fornece um guia para configurar layouts e workspaces de projetos Go. Use ao iniciar um novo projeto Go, organizar um código existente, configurar um monorepo com múltiplos pacotes, criar ferramentas CLI com múltiplos pacotes main, decidir entre convenções de diretório cmd/internal/pkg, ou discutir reestruturação, divisão de pacotes ou módulos.

O que é golang-project-layout?

Esta skill oferece um guia abrangente sobre layouts de projetos Go, baseado nas convenções da comunidade e recomendações oficiais. Ela ajuda desenvolvedores a estruturar projetos Go de forma eficiente, organizando código-fonte em diretórios como `cmd/` para aplicações principais, `internal/` para pacotes privados, `pkg/` para pacotes reutilizáveis, e configurando workspaces em monorepos ou projetos que exigem múltiplos módulos. A skill é especialmente útil ao iniciar novos projetos, reestruturar bases de código existentes, ou planejar divisões de pacotes e módulos para melhor modularidade e manutenção. Ao seguir este guia, você adota uma estrutura padronizada que facilita a colaboração em equipe, a publicação de bibliotecas e a escalabilidade do projeto. Suporta os agentes Claude Code, Cursor e Codex, e é baseada no conteúdo do repositório `samber/golang-project-layout`.

Funciona com~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
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Documentação

O que golang-project-layout faz?

Fornece um guia para configurar layouts e workspaces de projetos Golang. Use ao iniciar um novo projeto Go, organizar um código existente, configurar um monorepo com múltiplos pacotes, criar ferramentas CLI com múltiplos pacotes main, decidir entre convenções de diretório cmd/internal/pkg, ou discutir reestruturação, divisão de pacotes ou módulos.

Estrutura de Diretórios Recomendada

meu-projeto-go/
├── cmd/              # Aplicações principais do projeto
│   ├── app1/         # main package para app1
│   │   └── main.go
│   └── app2/         # main package para app2
│       └── main.go
├── internal/         # Pacotes privados, não exportados
│   └── db/
│       ├── migrator.go
│       └── store.go
├── pkg/              # Pacotes públicos que podem ser importados por outros projetos
│   ├── config/
│   └── utils/
├── api/              # Definições de API (OpenAPI, gRPC, etc.)
├── web/              # Ativos web (HTML, CSS, JS, etc.)
├── scripts/          # Scripts de build, deploy, etc.
├── test/             # Testes de integração ou dados de teste
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
├── Makefile
└── README.md

Workspaces de Módulos

Use workspaces (go.work) para projetos com múltiplos módulos, como monorepos:

go.work
├── meu-modulo/
│   └── go.mod
└── outro-modulo/
    └── go.mod

Convenções de Diretório

cmd/

  • Cada subdiretório contém um main.go e é um pacote main.
  • Nomeie os subdiretórios de acordo com o nome do binário gerado.

internal/

  • Pacotes privados que só podem ser importados pelo módulo raiz.
  • Ideal para lógica de negócios, acesso a dados, configurações.

pkg/

  • Pacotes que podem ser reutilizados por outros projetos.
  • Opcional; use apenas se houver intenção de exportar.

Decisões Comuns

  • Reestruturação de pacotes: Mova código de pacotes grandes para subpacotes ou módulos menores.
  • Divisão de pacotes: Separe funcionalidades distintas em pacotes independentes para melhor coesão.
  • Divisão de módulos: Quando um projeto cresce demais, extraia módulos específicos em repositórios ou workspaces separados.

Links Úteis


Nota: Este guia segue as práticas recomendadas pela comunidade Go e pode ser adaptado conforme a necessidade do projeto.

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

samber/golang-benchmark

Golang benchmarking, profiling, and performance measurement. Use when writing, running, or comparing Go benchmarks, profiling hot paths with pprof, interpreting CPU/memory/trace profiles, analyzing results with benchstat, setting up CI benchmark regression detection, or investigating production performance with Prometheus runtime metrics. Also use when the developer needs deep analysis on a specific performance indicator - this skill provides the measurement methodology, while `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-performance` provides the optimization patterns.

samber/golang-cli

Golang CLI application development. Use when building, modifying, or reviewing a Go CLI tool — especially for command structure, flag handling, configuration layering, version embedding, exit codes, I/O patterns, signal handling, shell completion, argument validation, and CLI unit testing. Also triggers when code uses cobra, viper, or urfave/cli. For cobra-specific APIs → See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-spf13-cobra` skill; for viper configuration layering → See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-spf13-viper` skill.

samber/golang-code-style

Golang code style conventions — line length and breaking, variable declarations, control flow clarity, when comments help vs hurt. Use when writing or reviewing Go code, asking about style or clarity, or establishing project coding standards. Not for naming conventions (→ See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-naming` skill), linter configuration (→ See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-lint` skill), or doc comments (→ See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-documentation` skill).

samber/golang-concurrency

Golang concurrency patterns. Use when writing or reviewing concurrent Go code involving goroutines, channels, select, locks, sync primitives, errgroup, singleflight, worker pools, or fan-out/fan-in pipelines. Also triggers when you detect goroutine leaks, race conditions, channel ownership issues, or need to choose between channels and mutexes.

samber/golang-context

Idiomatic context.Context usage in Golang — propagation through API boundaries, cancellation, timeouts and deadlines, request-scoped values, context.WithoutCancel for background work outliving requests. Apply when designing context propagation across layers, debugging leaked or unexpired contexts, choosing between context.Background/TODO/WithoutCancel, or storing values in context. Not for code that merely accepts ctx as first parameter.

samber/golang-continuous-integration

CI/CD pipeline configuration using GitHub Actions for Golang projects — testing, linting, SAST, security scanning, code coverage, Dependabot, Renovate, GoReleaser, code review automation, and release pipelines. Use when setting up or improving Go project CI, configuring GitHub Actions workflows, adding linters or security scanners, automating dependency updates, or adding quality gates.

samber/golang-database

Comprehensive guide for Go database access — parameterized queries, struct scanning, NULLable columns, transactions, isolation levels, SELECT FOR UPDATE, connection pool, batch processing, context propagation, and migration tooling. Use when writing, reviewing, or debugging Golang code that interacts with PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, or SQLite; for database testing; or for questions about database/sql, sqlx, or pgx. Does NOT generate database schemas or migration SQL.

samber/golang-data-structures

Golang data structures — slices (internals, capacity growth, preallocation, slices package), maps (internals, hash buckets, maps package), arrays, container/list/heap/ring, strings.Builder vs bytes.Buffer, generic collections, pointers (unsafe.Pointer, weak.Pointer), and copy semantics. Use when choosing or optimizing Go data structures, implementing generic containers, using container/ packages, unsafe or weak pointers, or questioning slice/map internals.

samber/golang-dependency-injection

Comprehensive guide for dependency injection (DI) in Golang. Covers why DI matters (testability, loose coupling, separation of concerns, lifecycle management), manual constructor injection, and DI library comparison (google/wire, uber-go/dig, uber-go/fx, samber/do). Use this skill when designing service architecture, setting up dependency injection, refactoring tightly coupled code, managing singletons or service factories, or when the user asks about inversion of control, service containers, or wiring dependencies in Go. For a specific DI library, → See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-google-wire`, `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-uber-dig`, `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-uber-fx`, or `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-samber-do` skills.

samber/golang-dependency-management

Dependency management strategies for Golang projects — go.mod management, installing/upgrading packages, Minimal Version Selection, vulnerability scanning, outdated dependency tracking, binary size analysis, Dependabot/Renovate setup, conflict resolution, and go.work workspaces. Use when adding, removing, or upgrading Go dependencies, auditing vulnerabilities, resolving version conflicts, or setting up automated dependency updates.

samber/golang-design-patterns

Idiomatic Golang design patterns — functional options, constructors, error flow and cascading, resource management and lifecycle, graceful shutdown, resilience, architecture, dependency injection, data handling, streaming, and more. Apply when explicitly choosing between architectural patterns, implementing functional options, designing constructor APIs, setting up graceful shutdown, applying resilience patterns, or asking which idiomatic Go pattern fits a specific problem.

samber/golang-documentation

Comprehensive documentation guide for Golang projects, covering godoc comments, README, CONTRIBUTING, CHANGELOG, Go Playground, Example tests, API docs, and llms.txt. Use when writing or reviewing doc comments, documentation, adding code examples, setting up doc sites, or discussing documentation best practices. Triggers for both libraries and applications/CLIs.

samber/golang-error-handling

Idiomatic Golang error handling — creation, wrapping with %w, errors.Is/As, errors.Join, custom error types, sentinel errors, panic/recover, the single handling rule, structured logging with slog, HTTP request logging middleware, and samber/oops for production errors. Built to make logs usable at scale with log aggregation 3rd-party tools. Apply when creating, wrapping, inspecting, or logging errors in Go code. For samber/oops specifics → See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-samber-oops` skill; for slog handler ecosystem → See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-samber-slog` skill.

samber/golang-google-wire

Compile-time dependency injection in Golang using google/wire — wire.NewSet, wire.Build, wire.Bind (interface→concrete), wire.Struct, wire.Value, wire.InterfaceValue, wire.FieldsOf, cleanup functions, //go:build wireinject injector files, and generated wire_gen.go. Apply when using or adopting google/wire, when the codebase imports `github.com/google/wire`, or when wiring an application graph at compile time via `wire.Build`. For runtime DI with reflection, see `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-uber-dig` skill.

samber/golang-gopls

Golang semantic code intelligence via `gopls`, the official Go language server — go-to-definition, find references, call/implementation hierarchy, workspace symbol search, package API discovery, diagnostics, safe rename, refactors (extract/inline/fill/rewrite code actions), formatting, and generated tests. Reaches an agent via gopls's own MCP server (`go_*` tools), Claude Code's native `LSP` tool, or the `gopls` CLI. Use when navigating or refactoring Go code — jumping to a definition, finding call sites before a rename, understanding a file's or package's dependencies, running diagnostics after an edit, or extracting/inlining/renaming. Not for the published ecosystem — packages not in your `go.mod`, versions, licenses, importers — → See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-pkg-go-dev` skill (`godig`). Not for a whole-tree vulnerability audit → See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security` skill (`govulncheck`).

samber/golang-graphql

Implements GraphQL APIs in Golang using gqlgen or graphql-go. Apply when building GraphQL servers, designing schemas, writing resolvers, handling subscriptions, or integrating GraphQL with existing Go HTTP services. Also apply when the codebase imports `github.com/99designs/gqlgen` or `github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go`.

samber/golang-grpc

Provides gRPC usage guidelines, protobuf organization, and production-ready patterns for Golang microservices. Use when implementing, reviewing, or debugging gRPC servers/clients, writing proto files, setting up interceptors, handling gRPC errors with status codes, configuring TLS/mTLS, testing with bufconn, or working with streaming RPCs.

samber/golang-how-to

Golang skills orchestrator — always active on any Golang coding, review, debug, or setup task. Reads the task context and loads the most relevant skills from samber/cc-skills-golang, often multiple at once: writing a gRPC service loads golang-grpc + golang-testing + golang-error-handling; debugging a panic loads golang-troubleshooting + golang-safety; auditing security loads golang-security + golang-lint + golang-safety. Also: disambiguates competing clusters when two skills seem to overlap (performance vs benchmark vs troubleshooting, samber/lo vs mo vs ro, DI cluster, safety vs security), and configures the project's agent-config file (CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, GEMINI.md, Cursor rules, or Copilot instructions) to force-trigger skills in a project (/golang-how-to configure).

samber/golang-lint

Linting best practices and golangci-lint configuration for Golang projects — running linters, configuring .golangci.yml, suppressing warnings with nolint directives, interpreting lint output, and selecting linters. Use when configuring golangci-lint, asking about lint warnings or nolint suppressions, setting up code quality tooling, or choosing linters. Also use when the user mentions golangci-lint, go vet, staticcheck, or revive.

samber/golang-modernize

Modernize Golang code to use recent language features, standard library improvements, and idiomatic patterns. Trigger proactively when writing or reviewing Go code and old-style patterns are detected, or when encountering a deprecation warning. Also use when the user explicitly asks for modernization, a Go version upgrade, or a CI/tooling refresh.

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