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giuseppe-trisciuoglio/unit-test-wiremock-rest-api

WireMockを使用して外部REST APIを単体テストするためのパターンを提供します。APIレスポンスのスタブ化、リクエスト詳細の検証、障害(タイムアウト、4xx/5xxエラー)のシミュレーション、および実際のネットワークコールなしでのHTTPクライアント動作の検証を行います。外部APIとのサービス統合をテストする際やHTTPエンドポイントをモックする際に使用します。

unit-test-wiremock-rest-api とは?

このスキルは、WireMockを活用して外部REST APIとの統合を単体テストするための実践的なパターンを提供します。開発者は実際のネットワーク接続なしに、APIレスポンスのスタブ化、リクエスト詳細の検証、タイムアウトや4xx/5xxエラーなどの障害シミュレーション、HTTPクライアントの動作検証を行うことができます。主にJava/Spring Boot環境でのテストに使用され、JUnit 5とWireMockのスタンドアロンモードをサポートしています。テストの信頼性と速度を向上させ、外部APIの可用性に依存しないテスト駆動開発を可能にします。

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ドキュメント

unit-test-wiremock-rest-api は何をしますか?

WireMockを使用して外部REST APIを単体テストするためのパターンを提供します。APIレスポンスのスタブ化、リクエスト詳細の検証、障害(タイムアウト、4xx/5xxエラー)のシミュレーション、および実際のネットワークコールなしでのHTTPクライアント動作の検証を行います。外部APIとのサービス統合をテストする際やHTTPエンドポイントをモックする際に使用します。

概要

このスキルは、WireMockを使って外部REST APIとの依存関係をモックし、単体テストを効果的に行うためのパターンを示します。WireMockを使用することで、以下のことが可能になります:

  • APIレスポンスのスタブ化:外部APIの応答を定義し、テストで期待される動作をシミュレーションします。
  • リクエスト検証:送信されたHTTPリクエスト(メソッド、URL、ヘッダー、ボディ)が期待通りであることを確認します。
  • 障害シミュレーション:タイムアウトやエラーステータスコード(4xx、5xx)をテストし、アプリケーションの耐障害性を検証します。
  • HTTPクライアントの検証:実際のネットワークコールなしに、HTTPクライアントの動作(リトライ、タイムアウト処理など)を検証します。

前提条件

  • Java 11以降
  • MavenまたはGradle
  • WireMock(スタンドアロンモードまたはJUnit 5との統合)

インストール

Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
    <artifactId>wiremock-jre8-standalone</artifactId>
    <version>2.35.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Gradle

testImplementation 'com.github.tomakehurst:wiremock-jre8-standalone:2.35.0'

基本的な使用例

1. WireMockサーバーのセットアップ

import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.WireMockServer;
import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.options;

public class ApiTest {
    private WireMockServer wireMockServer;
    
    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        wireMockServer = new WireMockServer(options().port(8089));
        wireMockServer.start();
    }
    
    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() {
        wireMockServer.stop();
    }
}

2. APIレスポンスのスタブ化

import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;

@Test
void testGetUser() {
    // スタブの設定
    stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/api/users/1"))
        .willReturn(aResponse()
            .withStatus(200)
            .withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
            .withBody("{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"John Doe\"}")));
    
    // 実際のテストコード
    String response = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8089/api/users/1", String.class);
    assertEquals("{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"John Doe\"}", response);
}

3. リクエストの検証

@Test
void testPostUser() {
    stubFor(post(urlEqualTo("/api/users"))
        .willReturn(aResponse()
            .withStatus(201)
            .withHeader("Location", "/api/users/2")));
    
    // リクエスト送信
    restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8089/api/users", newUser, Void.class);
    
    // リクエスト検証
    verify(postRequestedFor(urlEqualTo("/api/users"))
        .withRequestBody(matchingJsonPath("$.name", containing("Jane")))
        .withHeader("Authorization", containing("Bearer")));
}

4. 障害シミュレーション

// タイムアウトのシミュレーション
stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/api/slow"))
    .willReturn(aResponse()
        .withFixedDelay(5000)));  // 5秒の遅延

// 4xxエラーのシミュレーション
stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/api/not-found"))
    .willReturn(aResponse()
        .withStatus(404)
        .withBody("Not Found")));

// 5xxエラーのシミュレーション
stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/api/server-error"))
    .willReturn(aResponse()
        .withStatus(500)
        .withBody("Internal Server Error")));

高度なパターン

動的レスポンス

import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;

stubFor(get(urlPathMatching("/api/users/([0-9]+)"))
    .willReturn(aResponse()
        .withTransformers("response-template")
        .withBody("{\"id\":\"{{request.pathSegments.[2]}}\"}")));

リクエストマッチング

// ヘッダー一致
stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/api/secure"))
    .withHeader("Authorization", equalTo("Bearer token123"))
    .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(200)));

// ボディパターン一致
stubFor(post(urlEqualTo("/api/data"))
    .withRequestBody(containing("\"key\":\"value\""))
    .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(200)));

複数スタブの管理

@Test
void testMultipleScenarios() {
    // 正常系
    stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/api/success"))
        .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(200)));
    
    // エラー系
    stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/api/failure"))
        .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(500)));
    
    // リダイレクト
    stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/api/redirect"))
        .willReturn(aResponse()
            .withStatus(302)
            .withHeader("Location", "/api/success")));
}

ベストプラクティス

  1. テストの独立を保つ: 各テストで独自のWireMockサーバーインスタンスを使用し、スタブ定義をクリーンアップします。
  2. レスポンスを現実的にする: 実際のAPIのレスポンス構造を模倣し、適切なHTTPステータスコードとヘッダーを使用します。
  3. 状態管理を避ける: 可能な限り、テスト間で状態を共有しないようにします。
  4. エラーケースを含める: ネットワーク障害、タイムアウト、予期しない応答など、エッジケースをテストします。
  5. リクエスト検証を活用する: アプリケーションが期待通りのリクエストを送信していることを確認します。

参考リンク

ライセンス

このプロジェクトはMITライセンスの下で提供されています。詳細はLICENSEファイルを参照してください。

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-lambda-java-integration

Provides AWS Lambda integration patterns for Java with cold start optimization. Use when deploying Java functions to AWS Lambda, choosing between Micronaut and Raw Java approaches, optimizing cold starts below 1 second, configuring API Gateway or ALB integration, or implementing serverless Java applications. Triggers include "create lambda java", "deploy java lambda", "micronaut lambda aws", "java lambda cold start", "aws lambda java performance", "java serverless framework".

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-lambda-php-integration

Provides AWS Lambda integration patterns for PHP with Symfony using the Bref framework. Creates Lambda handler classes, configures runtime layers, sets up SQS/SNS event triggers, implements warm-up strategies, and optimizes cold starts. Use when deploying PHP/Symfony applications to AWS Lambda, configuring API Gateway integration, implementing serverless PHP applications, or optimizing Lambda performance with Bref. Triggers include "create lambda php", "deploy symfony lambda", "bref lambda aws", "php lambda cold start", "aws lambda php performance", "symfony serverless", "php serverless framework".

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-lambda-python-integration

Provides AWS Lambda integration patterns for Python with cold start optimization. Use when deploying Python functions to AWS Lambda, choosing between AWS Chalice and raw Python approaches, optimizing cold starts, configuring API Gateway or ALB integration, or implementing serverless Python applications. Triggers include "create lambda python", "deploy python lambda", "chalice lambda aws", "python lambda cold start", "aws lambda python performance", "python serverless framework".

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-lambda-typescript-integration

Provides AWS Lambda integration patterns for TypeScript with cold start optimization. Use when creating or deploying TypeScript Lambda functions, choosing between NestJS framework and raw TypeScript approaches, optimizing cold starts, configuring API Gateway or ALB integration, or implementing serverless TypeScript applications. Triggers include "create lambda typescript", "deploy typescript lambda", "nestjs lambda aws", "raw typescript lambda", "aws lambda typescript performance".

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-rds-spring-boot-integration

Provides patterns to configure AWS RDS (Aurora, MySQL, PostgreSQL) with Spring Boot applications. Configures HikariCP connection pools, implements read/write splitting, sets up IAM database authentication, enables SSL connections, and integrates with AWS Secrets Manager. Use when setting up RDS connections in Spring Boot, configuring connection pooling, or managing database credentials securely.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-bedrock

Provides Amazon Bedrock patterns using AWS SDK for Java 2.x. Invokes foundation models (Claude, Llama, Titan), generates text and images, creates embeddings for RAG, streams real-time responses, and configures Spring Boot integration. Use when asking about Bedrock integration, Java SDK for AI models, AWS generative AI, Claude/Llama invocation, embeddings for RAG, or Spring Boot AI setup.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-core

Provides AWS SDK for Java 2.x client configuration, credential resolution, HTTP client tuning, timeout, retry, and testing patterns. Use when creating or hardening AWS service clients, wiring Spring Boot beans, debugging auth or region issues, or choosing sync vs async SDK usage.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-dynamodb

Provides Amazon DynamoDB patterns using AWS SDK for Java 2.x. Use when creating, querying, scanning, or performing CRUD operations on DynamoDB tables, working with indexes, batch operations, transactions, or integrating with Spring Boot applications.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-kms

Provides AWS Key Management Service (KMS) patterns using AWS SDK for Java 2.x. Use when creating/managing encryption keys, encrypting/decrypting data, generating data keys, digital signing, key rotation, or integrating encryption into Spring Boot applications.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-lambda

Provides AWS Lambda patterns using AWS SDK for Java 2.x. Use when invoking Lambda functions, creating/updating functions, managing function configurations, working with Lambda layers, or integrating Lambda with Spring Boot applications.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-messaging

Provides AWS messaging patterns using AWS SDK for Java 2.x for SQS queues and SNS topics. Handles sending/receiving messages, FIFO queues, DLQ, subscriptions, and pub/sub patterns. Use when implementing messaging with SQS or SNS.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-rds

Provides AWS RDS (Relational Database Service) management patterns using AWS SDK for Java 2.x. Use when creating, modifying, monitoring, or managing Amazon RDS database instances, snapshots, parameter groups, and configurations.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-s3

Provides Amazon S3 patterns and examples using AWS SDK for Java 2.x. Use when working with S3 buckets, uploading/downloading objects, multipart uploads, presigned URLs, S3 Transfer Manager, object operations, or S3-specific configurations.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/aws-sdk-java-v2-secrets-manager

Provides AWS Secrets Manager patterns for AWS SDK for Java 2.x, including secret retrieval, caching, rotation-aware access, and Spring Boot integration. Use when storing or reading secrets in Java services, replacing hardcoded credentials, or wiring secret-backed configuration into applications.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/better-auth

Provides Better Auth integration patterns for NestJS backend and Next.js frontend with Drizzle ORM and PostgreSQL. Use when setting up Better Auth with NestJS backend, integrating Next.js App Router frontend, configuring Drizzle ORM schema, implementing social login (GitHub, Google), adding plugins (2FA, Organization, SSO, Magic Link, Passkey), implementing email/password authentication with session management, or creating protected routes and middleware.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/chunking-strategy

Provides chunking strategies for RAG systems. Generates chunk size recommendations (256-1024 tokens), overlap percentages (10-20%), and semantic boundary detection methods. Validates semantic coherence and evaluates retrieval precision/recall metrics. Use when building retrieval-augmented generation systems, vector databases, or processing large documents.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/clean-architecture

Provides implementation patterns for Clean Architecture, Hexagonal Architecture (Ports & Adapters), and Domain-Driven Design in Java 21+ Spring Boot 3.5+ applications. Use when structuring layered architectures, separating domain logic from frameworks, implementing ports and adapters, creating entities/value objects/aggregates, or refactoring monolithic codebases for testability and maintainability.

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/docs-updater

Provides automated documentation updates by analyzing git changes between the current branch and the last release tag. Performs git diff analysis to identify modifications, then updates README.md, CHANGELOG.md following Keep a Changelog standard, and discovers documentation folders for contextual updates. Use when preparing a release, maintaining documentation sync, or before creating a pull request. Triggers on "update docs", "update changelog", "sync documentation", "update readme", "prepare release documentation".

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/drawio-logical-diagrams

Creates professional logical flow diagrams and logical system architecture diagrams using draw.io XML format (.drawio files). Use when creating: (1) logical flow diagrams showing data/process flow between system components, (2) logical architecture diagrams representing system structure without cloud provider specifics, (3) BPMN process diagrams, (4) UML diagrams (class, sequence, activity), (5) data flow diagrams (DFD), (6) decision flowcharts, or (7) system interaction diagrams. This skill focuses on generic/abstract representations, not AWS/Azure-specific architectures (use aws-drawio-architecture-diagrams for cloud diagrams).

giuseppe-trisciuoglio/drizzle-orm-patterns

Provides comprehensive Drizzle ORM patterns for schema definition, CRUD operations, relations, queries, transactions, and migrations. Proactively use for any Drizzle ORM development including defining database schemas, writing type-safe queries, implementing relations, managing transactions, and setting up migrations with Drizzle Kit. Supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MSSQL, and CockroachDB.

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