dsh Plugin Development
Develop plugins for DeepSeek Harness
(dsh), a Cordis-based agent framework. Plugins are TypeScript modules exporting
apply(ctx: Context), composed via cordis.yml.
Quick Reference
Plugin Structure
import type { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
export const name = 'my-plugin'
export function apply(ctx: Context) { /* register capabilities */ }
Three forms: function (default), object ({ name, inject, apply }), class
(extends Service — use only when providing a service to other plugins).
Dependencies: export const inject = ['tools', 'llm'] — framework keeps
plugin PENDING until all injected services are ready.
Auto-cleanup: Everything registered through ctx is an effect — unload
automatically cleans up. For custom resources (timers, connections), wrap in
ctx.effect(() => { ... return () => cleanup }).
Child plugins: const fiber = ctx.plugin(childPlugin) — children inherit
parent context; await fiber.dispose() unloads recursively.
Fiber States
PENDING → LOADING → ACTIVE → UNLOADING → DISPOSED
↘ FAILED
PENDING → missing service dependency. FAILED → apply threw or config
validation failed. Service disappearing at runtime auto-disposes dependents.
Tools
import { defineTool } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
export const inject = ['tools']
export function apply(ctx: Context) {
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'greet', description: '...',
parameters: { name: { type: 'string', required: true } },
output: { schema: { type: 'string' }, render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }] },
async execute(args) { return `Hello, ${args.name}!` },
}))
}
defineTool converts parameters to JSON Schema, validates args, and auto-unregisters on unload.
See references/basic/tool.md for details.
Configuration
import Schema from '@deepseek-ai/schemastery'
export interface Config { greeting: string; maxRetries: number }
export const Config: Schema<Config> = Schema.object({
greeting: Schema.string().default('Hello'),
maxRetries: Schema.number().default(3),
})
export function apply(ctx: Context, config: Config) { /* validated config */ }
Must export BOTH interface Config AND const Config: Schema<Config>.
Invalid config → FAILED state with clear error. Use !!js in YAML for dynamic
values: config: { apiKey: !!js process.env.API_KEY }.
See references/basic/config.md.
Services
Provide: class extends Service { constructor(ctx) { super(ctx, 'name') } }
declare module '@deepseek-ai/cordis' { interface Context { name: NameService } }
Consume: export const inject = ['name'] → ctx.name.method().
Optional: ctx.get('name') → returns undefined when absent.
Service isolation: group: true + isolate: { shell: true } gives each group
its own provider instance. See references/framework/service.md.
Events
| Mode | Call | Use |
|---|---|---|
emit | ctx.emit(n, ...args) | Sync broadcast, ignore returns |
parallel | await ctx.parallel(n, ...args) | Concurrent listeners |
serial | await ctx.serial(n, ...args) | Sequential, first non-null wins |
bail | ctx.bail(n, ...args) | Sync serial |
waterfall | ctx.waterfall(n, ...args, next) | Middleware chain |
Waterfall listeners must call next() unless intentionally short-circuiting.
Key harness events: agent/step, tools/result, session/event.
See references/framework/events.md.
LLM Adapters
class MyAdapter extends LlmAdapter {
async *stream(options: GenerateOptions): AsyncIterable<StreamChunk> {
// Convert → provider API → yield StreamChunk
}
}
ctx.llm.registerAdapter(['my-provider'], adapter)
StreamChunk order per block: block-start → text-delta/tool-call-delta →
block-end → usage → finish. Throw LlmError with stable codes.
See references/practice/llm-adapter.md.
Three-Layer Capability Design
Definition (Service abstract class) → Provider (implements) → Consumer (tool)
All three share the same service name via inject. Only split into separate
packages when roles need independent evolution.
See references/practice/index.md.
cordis.yml / Bundles
Local dev: --patch ./cordis.patch.yml
- insert:
- id: my-plugin
name: '/absolute/path/to/src/my-plugin.ts'
config: { greeting: 'Hi' }
Distribution: npm package with dsh.bundle manifest + cordis.patch.yml.
Install: dsh plugin --profile demo add ./hello-plugin.
Layer order: profile bundles → profile patch → home patch → --patch overlays.
Later layers win by row (no deep merge).
See references/basic/publish.md.
HMR
Load @deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-hmr + @deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-logger-console
@deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-timerto auto-reload on file save.
Diagnosing PENDING
import { FiberState, type Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
for (const fiber of ctx.registry.values().flatMap(r => r.fibers))
if (fiber.state === FiberState.PENDING)
console.log(`${fiber.name} is PENDING`)
Reference Docs
Detailed guides in the references/ directory:
| Path | Covers |
|---|---|
references/basic/ | First plugin, tools, config, publishing |
references/framework/ | Lifecycle, services, events |
references/practice/ | Three-layer design, LLM adapters |
references/cordis-tutorial/ | Step-by-step Cordis framework tutorial |