m06-错误处理 是做什麼的？
关键技能：用于错误处理。触发词：Result、Option、Error、?、unwrap、expect、panic、anyhow、thiserror、何时使用 panic 与返回 Result、自定义错误、错误传播、错误处理、Result 用法、什么时候用 panic
关键技能：用于错误处理。触发词：Result、Option、Error、?、unwrap、expect、panic、anyhow、thiserror、何时使用 panic 与返回 Result、自定义错误、错误传播、错误处理、Result 用法、什么时候用 panic
本技能专注于 Rust 编程语言中的错误处理机制，是开发可靠和健壮软件的必备知识。它详细解释了 Rust 中两种主要的错误处理方式：使用 `Result<T, E>` 枚举返回可恢复错误，以及使用 `panic!` 宏处理不可恢复的错误。技能涵盖了核心概念，如 `Result` 和 `Option` 类型、错误传播操作符 `?`、便捷方法 `unwrap` 和 `expect`，以及自定义错误类型。此外，它还介绍了流行的错误处理库 `anyhow` 和 `thiserror`，前者适用于应用程序中简化错误处理，后者则用于库中定义结构化错误。本技能适用于所有 Rust 开发者，无论是初学者希望理解基础概念，还是经验丰富的工程师寻求最佳实践，都能从中受益。其核心在于帮助开发者做出何时使用 `panic` 以及何时返回 `Result` 的关键决策，从而编写出既安全又富有表达力的 Rust 代码。
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关键技能：用于错误处理。触发词：Result、Option、Error、?、unwrap、expect、panic、anyhow、thiserror、何时使用 panic 与返回 Result、自定义错误、错误传播、错误处理、Result 用法、什么时候用 panic
This repo contains 13 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.
CRITICAL: Use for ownership/borrow/lifetime issues. Triggers: E0382, E0597, E0506, E0507, E0515, E0716, E0106, value moved, borrowed value does not live long enough, cannot move out of, use of moved value, ownership, borrow, lifetime, 'a, 'static, move, clone, Copy, 所有权, 借用, 生命周期
CRITICAL: Use for smart pointers and resource management. Triggers: Box, Rc, Arc, Weak, RefCell, Cell, smart pointer, heap allocation, reference counting, RAII, Drop, should I use Box or Rc, when to use Arc vs Rc, 智能指针, 引用计数, 堆分配
CRITICAL: Use for mutability issues. Triggers: E0596, E0499, E0502, cannot borrow as mutable, already borrowed as immutable, mut, &mut, interior mutability, Cell, RefCell, Mutex, RwLock, 可变性, 内部可变性, 借用冲突
CRITICAL: Use for generics, traits, zero-cost abstraction. Triggers: E0277, E0308, E0599, generic, trait, impl, dyn, where, monomorphization, static dispatch, dynamic dispatch, impl Trait, trait bound not satisfied, 泛型, 特征, 零成本抽象, 单态化
CRITICAL: Use for type-driven design. Triggers: type state, PhantomData, newtype, marker trait, builder pattern, make invalid states unrepresentable, compile-time validation, sealed trait, ZST, 类型状态, 新类型模式, 类型驱动设计
CRITICAL: Use for concurrency/async. Triggers: E0277 Send Sync, cannot be sent between threads, thread, spawn, channel, mpsc, Mutex, RwLock, Atomic, async, await, Future, tokio, deadlock, race condition, 并发, 线程, 异步, 死锁
CRITICAL: Use for domain modeling. Triggers: domain model, DDD, domain-driven design, entity, value object, aggregate, repository pattern, business rules, validation, invariant, 领域模型, 领域驱动设计, 业务规则
CRITICAL: Use for performance optimization. Triggers: performance, optimization, benchmark, profiling, flamegraph, criterion, slow, fast, allocation, cache, SIMD, make it faster, 性能优化, 基准测试
Use when integrating crates or ecosystem questions. Keywords: E0425, E0433, E0603, crate, cargo, dependency, feature flag, workspace, which crate to use, using external C libraries, creating Python extensions, PyO3, wasm, WebAssembly, bindgen, cbindgen, napi-rs, cannot find, private, crate recommendation, best crate for, Cargo.toml, features, crate 推荐, 依赖管理, 特性标志, 工作空间, Python 绑定
Use when designing resource lifecycles. Keywords: RAII, Drop, resource lifecycle, connection pool, lazy initialization, connection pool design, resource cleanup patterns, cleanup, scope, OnceCell, Lazy, once_cell, OnceLock, transaction, session management, when is Drop called, cleanup on error, guard pattern, scope guard, 资源生命周期, 连接池, 惰性初始化, 资源清理, RAII 模式
Use when designing domain error handling. Keywords: domain error, error categorization, recovery strategy, retry, fallback, domain error hierarchy, user-facing vs internal errors, error code design, circuit breaker, graceful degradation, resilience, error context, backoff, retry with backoff, error recovery, transient vs permanent error, 领域错误, 错误分类, 恢复策略, 重试, 熔断器, 优雅降级
Use when learning Rust concepts. Keywords: mental model, how to think about ownership, understanding borrow checker, visualizing memory layout, analogy, misconception, explaining ownership, why does Rust, help me understand, confused about, learning Rust, explain like I'm, ELI5, intuition for, coming from Java, coming from Python, 心智模型, 如何理解所有权, 学习 Rust, Rust 入门, 为什么 Rust
CRITICAL: Use for unsafe Rust code review and FFI. Triggers on: unsafe, raw pointer, FFI, extern, transmute, *mut, *const, union, #[repr(C)], libc, std::ffi, MaybeUninit, NonNull, SAFETY comment, soundness, undefined behavior, UB, safe wrapper, memory layout, bindgen, cbindgen, CString, CStr, 安全抽象, 裸指针, 外部函数接口, 内存布局, 不安全代码, FFI 绑定, 未定义行为
Send and manage iMessages via BlueBubbles, including attachments, tapbacks, edits, replies, and groups.
Control Eight Sleep pods (status, temperature, alarms, schedules).
BluOS CLI (blu) for discovery, playback, grouping, and volume.
Create, search, and manage Bear notes via grizzly CLI.
Capture frames or clips from RTSP/ONVIF cameras.
Search GIF providers with CLI/TUI, download results, and extract stills/sheets.