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資料庫安全檢測

用於授權的資料庫安全評估,涵蓋 PostgreSQL/MySQL/MSSQL/Mongo/Redis 的暴露面、授權、UDF/命令路徑及錯誤配置審查。

資料庫安全檢測 是什麼?

此技能旨在為授權的滲透測試或安全評估提供結構化工作流程,專注於資料庫系統的安全性。它支援 PostgreSQL、MySQL、MSSQL、MongoDB 和 Redis 等多種主流資料庫。該技能引導使用者從網路暴露與 TLS 檢查開始,逐步進行帳號角色與權限審計、敏感資料表存取控制,以及危險配置(如 file_priv、xp_cmdshell、load_file)的檢測。此外,還包括審計日誌、備份與快照權限的評估。工具鏈部分提供了官方 CLI、sqlmap 及 nuclei 等工具的建議用途。技能強調在授權環境下操作,並明確要求避免未經授權的寫入或刪除操作,最終將發現的配置問題與可利用的攻擊鏈路徑進行區分,並輸出完整的檢核清單。

相容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/zhaoxuya520/reverse-skill/tree/main/skills/database-security

在你喜歡的 AI 中提問

開啟一個已預先載入此 Agent Skill 的新對話。

說明文件

資料庫安全檢測 是做什麼的?

必要操作(讀完後立刻執行)

  1. NOW: 讀取 precedent-pentest;生產庫禁止破壞性語句 除非明確允許
  2. NOW: scope 寫清實例、帳號權限、是否允許寫/刪
  3. NEXT: 客戶端工具路徑
  4. ACT: 暴露面 → 認證 → 授權 → 配置 → 利用鏈驗證(安全)

適用場景

  • 資料庫未授權/弱口令/錯誤綁定 0.0.0.0
  • 權限過大、危險功能(xp_cmdshell、COPY PROGRAM、UDF)
  • 橫向:從應用帳號到 DBA
  • NoSQL 注入與 Redis 寫檔案等(授權環境)

工作流

□ 網路暴露與 TLS
□ 帳號角色與 grantee
□ 敏感表存取控制
□ 危險配置:file_priv、xp_cmdshell、load_file
□ 審計日誌是否開啟
□ 備份與快照權限

工具鏈

工具用途
官方 CLI連接與列舉
sqlmap注入驗證(授權)
nuclei已知暴露模板
雲 RDS 控制台審計配置

參考

  • references/db-misconfig-checklist.md
  • ../pentest-tools/ ../cloud-k8s/

路由上下文

上游: MASTER R35
下游: 獲 OS 命令 → attack-chain;雲託管 → cloud-k8s

任務完成自檢

  • 是否避免未授權寫刪?
  • 是否區分配置問題與可利用鏈?
  • Checklist?

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

api-security

Use for authorized security assessment of REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, or SOAP APIs, including discovery, authentication, authorization, rate-limit, and CI/CD testing.

apk-reverse

在 CLI 环境下做 Android APK 逆向时使用。适用于 APK 解包、Java 反编译、smali 修改、重打包、Frida 动态 Hook,以及按需切换到 so/native 分析。优先使用本机已安装的 jadx、apktool、frida、adb、ida-reverse、radare2。

attack-chain

Use for authorized multi-stage attack-path planning and orchestration when a task spans reconnaissance, initial access, privilege escalation, lateral movement, or impact assessment. Route single-stage tasks directly to their specialist skill.

binary-diff

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binary-ninja-reverse

Use for authorized binary analysis in Binary Ninja, including HLIL/MLIL/LLIL inspection, strings/imports/exports, cross-references, types, patch review, Python API automation, and optional Binary Ninja MCP or localhost HTTP integration.

browser-automation

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browser-extension-reverse

Use for authorized reverse engineering of browser extensions (Chrome/Firefox) including manifest analysis, background workers, and extension-based credential or traffic logic recovery.

case-review

Reviews a reverse-skill case package for scope readiness, Evidence to Finding to Path traceability, work item coverage, timeline references, and optional artifact hash integrity before report handoff.

cloud-k8s

Use for authorized cloud, container, and Kubernetes security assessment including metadata SSRF, IAM misconfig, container escape paths, and cluster RBAC review.

code-audit

Use for authorized source-code security review and SAST workflows including Semgrep, CodeQL patterns, dangerous API hunting, and fix verification.

ctf-sandbox

Thin PRIMARY for CTF / AWD / 靶场 multi-type orchestration. Hands off to the sidecar CTF-Sandbox-Orchestrator. Use when the user says CTF, AWD, 靶场, or 比赛题 and no more specific pwn/APK/IDA route already won.

diagram-generator

generate, refine, validate, and render diagrams from natural language, notes, code snippets, schemas, tables, or existing diagram source. use for flowcharts, swimlanes, sequence diagrams, state diagrams, er diagrams, class diagrams, architecture/c4-style diagrams, dependency graphs, gantt charts, mind maps, user journeys, sankey-style flows, org charts, network graphs, and other visual models. supports mermaid by default, graphviz dot for complex graph layout, plantuml for uml-heavy engineering diagrams, and svg output when direct markup is more reliable.

digital-forensics

Use for authorized digital forensics including memory dumps, disk timelines, PCAP investigation, artifact triage, and IR evidence preservation.

docs-generator

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dotnet-reverse

.NET / C# 二进制逆向。当目标是 .NET assembly(PE 头含 CLR、.exe/.dll 托管程序)、C# 编译产物(含 NativeAOT)、红队 Sharp* 工具(Rubeus / SharpHound / SharpHound 等)、.NET 混淆程序(ConfuserEx / SmartAssembly / Babel / Eazfuscator)、.NET loader / info-stealer / 套壳 malware 时使用。优先用 dnSpyEx + de4dot,需要 AI 直接操作时联动 dnSpy MCP。不用于纯 native 二进制(走 reverse-engineering / ida-reverse)。

edr-bypass-re

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email-security

Use for authorized email security review including phishing analysis, header authentication (SPF/DKIM/DMARC), BEC patterns, and mailbox token abuse research.

firmware-pentest

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ghidra-reverse

Use for free/open reverse engineering with Ghidra (headless or GUI), including decompile, cross-refs, and optional Ghidra MCP workflows when IDA is unavailable.

go-rust-reverse

Use for reverse engineering stripped Go and Rust binaries including runtime recognition, pclntab/moduel data recovery, panic strings, and idiomatic decompilation recovery.

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