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yaklang/api-authorization-and-bola

API 授權與 BOLA 測試腳本。適用於 API 暴露物件識別碼、巢狀資源、隱藏可寫入欄位或功能層級授權薄弱的情況。

api-authorization-and-bola 是什麼?

此技能提供了一個全面的 API 授權與 BOLA(批量物件指派)測試腳本,專為開發者與滲透測試人員設計。它專注於識別 API 中常見的授權漏洞,例如暴露的物件識別碼、巢狀資源、隱藏的可寫入欄位以及薄弱的功能層級授權。該腳本支援多種測試平台,包括 CLI 工具與自動化測試框架,並透過結構化的測試步驟與範例來確保測試的完整性。其運作原理是引導使用者逐步驗證 API 端點的授權機制,並利用 Yaklang 語法來模擬攻擊場景,從而發現潛在的安全缺陷。使用此技能可以有效提升 API 的安全性,減少因為授權問題導致的資料外洩風險。

相容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
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說明文件

api-authorization-and-bola 是做什麼的?

API 授權與 BOLA 測試腳本。適用於 API 暴露物件識別碼、巢狀資源、隱藏可寫入欄位或功能層級授權薄弱的情況。

概述

本技能提供一個結構化的測試腳本,專門用於檢測 API 中的授權漏洞,特別是 BOLA(批量物件指派)問題。透過模擬攻擊者的行為,您可以驗證 API 是否正確實施了存取控制。

適用平台

  • CLI 工具(如 yak)
  • 自動化測試框架
  • CI/CD 流程

使用方式

  1. 加載技能:
skill = yaklang.Load("api-authorization-and-bola")
  1. 執行測試:
skill.Run()

範例

以下是一個範例,展示如何測試物件識別碼暴露:

# 假設 API 端點為 /api/users/{id}
response = http.Get("/api/users/1")
# 檢查回應是否包含敏感資料
assert(response.StatusCode == 200)

注意事項

  • 確保您有權限測試目標 API
  • 使用危險測試前請先備份資料
  • 此腳本僅供安全測試用途

參考資料

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

yaklang/401-403-bypass-techniques

401/403 bypass playbook. Use when encountering access-denied responses on admin panels, API endpoints, or restricted paths. Covers path manipulation, HTTP method tampering, header injection, protocol downgrade, and automated bypass tools.

yaklang/active-directory-acl-abuse

Active Directory ACL abuse playbook. Use when exploiting misconfigured AD permissions including GenericAll, WriteDACL, DCSync rights, shadow credentials, LAPS reading, GPO abuse, and BloodHound-guided attack paths.

yaklang/active-directory-certificate-services

AD Certificate Services attack playbook. Use when targeting misconfigured AD CS for privilege escalation via ESC1-ESC13 template abuse, NTLM relay to enrollment, CA officer abuse, and certificate-based persistence.

yaklang/active-directory-kerberos-attacks

Kerberos attack playbook for Active Directory. Use when targeting AD authentication via AS-REP roasting, Kerberoasting, golden/silver/diamond tickets, delegation abuse, or pass-the-ticket attacks.

yaklang/ai-ml-security

AI/ML security playbook. Use when assessing model supply chain attacks (pickle RCE, poisoned weights), adversarial examples, model poisoning, model stealing, data privacy attacks (membership inference, model inversion), and autonomous agent security risks.

yaklang/android-pentesting-tricks

Android pentesting playbook. Use when testing Android applications for SSL pinning bypass, exported component abuse, WebView vulnerabilities, intent redirection, root detection bypass, tapjacking, and backup extraction during authorized mobile security assessments.

yaklang/anti-debugging-techniques

Anti-debugging detection and bypass playbook. Use when reversing protected binaries that detect debuggers via ptrace, PEB flags, timing checks, or signal/exception handlers on Linux and Windows.

yaklang/api-auth-and-jwt-abuse

API authentication and JWT abuse playbook. Use when testing bearer tokens, API keys, claim trust, header spoofing, rate limits, and API auth boundary weaknesses.

yaklang/api-recon-and-docs

API reconnaissance and documentation review playbook. Use when discovering endpoints, schemas, versions, OpenAPI specs, hidden docs, and surface area for API testing.

yaklang/api-sec

Entry P1 category router for API security. Use when choosing between API recon, authorization, token abuse, and hidden-parameter workflows before any deeper API topic skill.

yaklang/arbitrary-write-to-rce

Arbitrary write to RCE playbook. Use when you have an arbitrary write primitive (from heap exploitation, format string, or OOB write) and need to convert it into code execution by targeting GOT, hooks, _IO_FILE vtable, exit_funcs, TLS_dtor_list, modprobe_path, .fini_array, or C++ vtables.

yaklang/authbypass-authentication-flaws

Authentication bypass testing playbook. Use when assessing login flows, password reset logic, account recovery, MFA bypass, token predictability, brute-force resistance, and session boundary flaws.

yaklang/auth-sec

Entry P1 category router for authentication and authorization. Use when testing login flows, sessions, object authorization, JWT, OAuth, CORS, CSRF, and enterprise SSO weaknesses before any deeper auth topic skill.

yaklang/binary-protection-bypass

Binary protection bypass playbook. Use when identifying and bypassing ASLR, PIE, NX/DEP, stack canary, RELRO, FORTIFY_SOURCE, CET, and MTE protections in ELF binaries to enable exploitation.

yaklang/browser-exploitation-v8

Browser and V8 exploitation playbook. Use when exploiting JavaScript engine vulnerabilities including JIT type confusion, incorrect bounds elimination, and V8 sandbox bypass to achieve renderer RCE and sandbox escape in Chrome/Chromium.

yaklang/business-logic-vuln

Entry P1 category router for business logic testing. Use when workflow abuse, race conditions, pricing flaws, or multi-step state attacks matter more than parser-level input injection.

yaklang/business-logic-vulnerabilities

Business logic vulnerability playbook. Use when reasoning about workflows, race conditions, price manipulation, coupon abuse, state machines, and multi-step authorization gaps.

yaklang/classical-cipher-analysis

Classical cipher analysis playbook. Use when encountering substitution ciphers, Vigenere, transposition, XOR, or encoded text in CTF challenges that requires frequency analysis, Kasiski examination, or known-plaintext cryptanalysis.

yaklang/clickjacking

Clickjacking playbook. Use when testing whether target pages can be framed, whether X-Frame-Options or CSP frame-ancestors are properly configured, and whether UI redress attacks can trigger sensitive actions.

yaklang/cmdi-command-injection

Command injection playbook. Use when user input may reach shell commands, process execution, converters, import pipelines, or blind out-of-band command sinks.

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