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wshobson/workflow-orchestration-patterns

使用 Temporal 為分布式系統設計持久化工作流程。涵蓋工作流程與活動分離、Saga 模式、狀態管理以及確定性約束。適用於建構長時間運行的流程、分布式交易或微服務編排。

workflow-orchestration-patterns 是什麼?

此技能聚焦於利用 Temporal 平台在分布式系統中設計可靠的持久化工作流程。它為開發者提供了 Temoral 工作流程設計的核心概念,包括工作流程 (Workflow) 與活動 (Activity) 的職責分離原則(確保業務邏輯與副作用隔離)、Saga 模式(用於處理分布式交易失敗與補償)、工作流程狀態管理(如記憶體與外部儲存狀態的權衡)以及至關重要的確定性約束(確保工作流程重播的正確性)。此技能適用於需要處理長時間運行的流程、複雜的分布式交易或微服務編排的場景。它支援多種程式語言(如 Go、Java、Python 等)的 Temporal SDK,並提供最佳實踐、常見陷阱與除錯建議。通過遵循此技能,開發者能設計出具有高可靠性、可恢復性且易於維護的分布式工作流程系統,避免常見的設計錯誤並確保系統的穩定性與可擴展性。

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說明文件

workflow-orchestration-patterns 是做什麼的?

使用 Temporal 為分布式系統設計持久化工作流程。涵蓋工作流程與活動分離、Saga 模式、狀態管理以及確定性約束。適用於建構長時間運行的流程、分布式交易或微服務編排。

核心概念

  • 工作流程 (Workflow): 定義業務流程的編排邏輯,必須是確定性的(無副作用、無隨機性)。
  • 活動 (Activity): 執行實際的副作用操作(如 API 調用、資料庫寫入),可包含非確定性邏輯。
  • Saga 模式: 一系列本地交易,每個步驟都有對應的補償操作,用於跨服務的資料一致性。

設計原則

  1. 分離職責: 將確定性邏輯放在工作流程中,將非確定性操作封裝在活動中。
  2. 遵循確定性: 避免在工作流程中使用隨機數、系統時間、外部狀態等非確定性元素。
  3. 處理失敗: 使用 Saga 模式或 Temporal 內建的重試與超時機制來處理活動失敗。
  4. 狀態管理: 理解 Temporal 的狀態管理方式(如 Promise、Future、信號),避免狀態洩漏或重播不一致。

支援平台

  • 語言: Go、Java、Python、TypeScript、PHP、.NET 等 Temporal SDK。
  • 基礎設施: Temporal Server(自託管或 Temporal Cloud)。

常見模式

  • 順序工作流程: 簡單的步驟序列。
  • 並行工作流程: 使用 Promise.all 或類似機制並行執行活動。
  • Saga: 序列或並行執行活動,失敗時觸發補償活動。
  • 子工作流程: 將複雜邏輯分解為可重用的子工作流程。

最佳實踐

  • 活動應保持冪等: 確保重複執行不會造成問題。
  • 工作流程不應包含 I/O 操作: 所有 I/O 應該放在活動中。
  • 使用信號 (Signal) 進行外部通訊: 允許外部系統觸發工作流程中的操作。
  • 查詢 (Query) 用於讀取狀態: 不應改變工作流程狀態。

進階主題

  • 超大工作流程: 將長時間運行的工作流程拆分成較小的子工作流程。
  • 版本控制: 使用 Temporal 的版本控制功能來處理工作流程定義的更新。
  • 監控與除錯: 使用 Temporal Web UI 或 CLI 工具 (tctl) 來跟蹤工作流程執行。

資源

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

wshobson/accessibility-compliance

Implement WCAG 2.2 compliant interfaces with mobile accessibility, inclusive design patterns, and assistive technology support. Use when auditing accessibility, implementing ARIA patterns, building for screen readers, or ensuring inclusive user experiences.

wshobson/airflow-dag-patterns

Build production Apache Airflow DAGs with best practices for operators, sensors, testing, and deployment. Use when creating data pipelines, orchestrating workflows, or scheduling batch jobs.

wshobson/angular-migration

Migrate from AngularJS to Angular using hybrid mode, incremental component rewriting, and dependency injection updates. Use when upgrading AngularJS applications, planning framework migrations, or modernizing legacy Angular code.

wshobson/anti-reversing-techniques

Understand anti-reversing, obfuscation, and protection techniques encountered during software analysis. Use this skill when analyzing malware evasion techniques, when implementing anti-debugging protections for CTF challenges, when reverse engineering packed binaries, or when building security research tools that need to detect virtualized environments.

wshobson/api-design-principles

Master REST and GraphQL API design principles to build intuitive, scalable, and maintainable APIs that delight developers. Use when designing new APIs, reviewing API specifications, or establishing API design standards.

wshobson/architecture-decision-records

Write and maintain Architecture Decision Records (ADRs) following best practices for technical decision documentation. Use when documenting significant technical decisions, reviewing past architectural choices, or establishing decision processes.

wshobson/architecture-patterns

Implement proven backend architecture patterns including Clean Architecture, Hexagonal Architecture, and Domain-Driven Design. Use this skill when designing clean architecture for a new microservice, when refactoring a monolith to use bounded contexts, when implementing hexagonal or onion architecture patterns, or when debugging dependency cycles between application layers.

wshobson/async-python-patterns

Master Python asyncio, concurrent programming, and async/await patterns for high-performance applications. Use when building async APIs, concurrent systems, or I/O-bound applications requiring non-blocking operations.

wshobson/attack-tree-construction

Build comprehensive attack trees to visualize threat paths. Use when mapping attack scenarios, identifying defense gaps, or communicating security risks to stakeholders.

wshobson/auth-implementation-patterns

Master authentication and authorization patterns including JWT, OAuth2, session management, and RBAC to build secure, scalable access control systems. Use when implementing auth systems, securing APIs, or debugging security issues.

wshobson/avoid-ai-writing

Audit and rewrite prose so it stops reading as machine-generated. Use this skill when asked to remove AI-isms, clean up AI writing, edit a draft for AI tells, audit a README, changelog, release note, PR description, or blog post for machine-sounding prose, or make text sound less like AI. Supports a detect-only mode, a rewrite mode, and an edit-in-place mode, with optional voice and context profiles.

wshobson/backtesting-frameworks

Build robust backtesting systems for trading strategies with proper handling of look-ahead bias, survivorship bias, and transaction costs. Use when developing trading algorithms, validating strategies, or building backtesting infrastructure.

wshobson/bash-defensive-patterns

Master defensive Bash programming techniques for production-grade scripts. Use when writing robust shell scripts, CI/CD pipelines, or system utilities requiring fault tolerance and safety.

wshobson/bats-testing-patterns

Master Bash Automated Testing System (Bats) for comprehensive shell script testing. Use when writing tests for shell scripts, CI/CD pipelines, or requiring test-driven development of shell utilities.

wshobson/bazel-build-optimization

Optimize Bazel builds for large-scale monorepos. Use when configuring Bazel, implementing remote execution, or optimizing build performance for enterprise codebases.

wshobson/before-you-build

Pre-build product and feature risk review for founders, product managers, and AI-assisted builders. Use this skill when the user is about to build a landing page, MVP, SaaS product, internal tool, agent workflow, or major feature and needs to check demand, positioning, monetization, retention, trust, distribution, and adoption risk before implementation starts.

wshobson/billing-automation

Build automated billing systems for recurring payments, invoicing, subscription lifecycle, and dunning management. Use when implementing subscription billing, automating invoicing, or managing recurring payment systems.

wshobson/binary-analysis-patterns

Master binary analysis patterns including disassembly, decompilation, control flow analysis, and code pattern recognition. Use when analyzing executables, understanding compiled code, or performing static analysis on binaries.

wshobson/block-no-verify-hook

Configure a PreToolUse hook to prevent AI agents from skipping git pre-commit hooks with --no-verify and other bypass flags. Use when setting up Claude Code projects that enforce commit quality gates.

wshobson/brand-landingpage

Brand-first landing page designer — runs a brand-identity interview (colors, typography, shape language), then generates and iterates on a polished landing page via Stitch with deployment-ready HTML. Use when the user asks to create, design, or build a landing page, homepage, or marketing page and has no established visual direction. Skip when they have a design mockup, need a dashboard or app UI, are working at component level, building a multi-page app, or restyling with known design tokens — use frontend-design instead.

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