Community生產力與協作github.com

wshobson/python-configuration

透過環境變數與型別設定來管理 Python 組態。適用於外部化組態、設定 pydantic-settings、管理秘密或實作環境特定行為。

python-configuration 是什麼?

這個技能提供了一個基於環境變數和型別設定的 Python 組態管理方案,讓開發者能夠輕鬆地外部化應用程式組態。它支援 pydantic-settings 庫,可以定義帶有型別標註的設定類別,從環境變數自動載入值並進行型別驗證。這在管理秘密(如 API 金鑰)或實現開發、測試、生產等不同環境的特定行為時特別有用。該技能適用於任何 Python 專案,特別是使用 FastAPI、Django 或任何需要清晰組態管理的框架。透過將組態從程式碼分離,提升了應用程式的可移植性和安全性,並且減少了環境相關的錯誤。

相容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/wshobson/agents/tree/main/skills/python-configuration

Installed? Explore more 生產力與協作 skills: steipete/gemini, steipete/gh-issues, steipete/skill-creator · View all 6 →

在你喜歡的 AI 中提問

開啟一個已預先載入此 Agent Skill 的新對話。

說明文件

python-configuration 是做什麼的?

透過環境變數與型別設定來管理 Python 組態。適用於外部化組態、設定 pydantic-settings、管理秘密或實作環境特定行為。

概述

此技能協助你使用環境變數和型別設定來管理 Python 應用程式的組態。它基於 pydantic-settings 函式庫,讓你能夠定義帶有型別標註的設定類別,並從環境變數、.env 檔案或其他來源自動載入值。

使用方式

  1. 在你的專案中安裝 pydantic-settings:

    pip install pydantic-settings
    
  2. 建立一個設定類別,例如 settings.py:

    from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
    
    class Settings(BaseSettings):
        app_name: str = "My App"
        debug: bool = False
        database_url: str
        secret_key: str
    
        class Config:
            env_file = ".env"
    
  3. 在你的程式碼中使用設定:

    from settings import Settings
    
    settings = Settings()
    print(settings.app_name)
    

環境變數

你可以透過環境變數來覆蓋設定值。變數名稱會自動對應至設定類別的屬性名稱(大寫)。

例如,若要設定 database_url,請設定環境變數 DATABASE_URL。

支援的檔案格式

  • .env 檔案(透過 env_file 設定)
  • 系統環境變數
  • 其他自訂來源(透過繼承 BaseSettings)

安全注意事項

  • 永遠不要將 .env 檔案提交到版本控制系統。
  • 使用 .env.example 檔案來記錄所需的環境變數。
  • 將敏感值(如秘密金鑰)儲存在環境變數或安全的秘密管理服務中。

進階用法

巢狀設定

你可以使用 pydantic 的巢狀模型來建立複雜的設定結構:

from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings

class DatabaseConfig(BaseModel):
    host: str = "localhost"
    port: int = 5432

class Settings(BaseSettings):
    database: DatabaseConfig = DatabaseConfig()

    class Config:
        env_nested_delimiter = "__"

然後使用 DATABASE__HOST 和 DATABASE__PORT 環境變數來設定。

環境特定檔案

你可以根據環境載入不同的 .env 檔案:

import os
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings

class Settings(BaseSettings):
    # ...

    class Config:
        env_file = f".env.{os.getenv('APP_ENV', 'development')}"

結論

這個技能簡化了 Python 專案中組態的管理,提升了程式碼的可維護性和安全性。透過型別設定和環境變數,你可以輕鬆地實作環境特定的行為,同時保持程式碼的整潔和一致性。

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

wshobson/accessibility-compliance

Implement WCAG 2.2 compliant interfaces with mobile accessibility, inclusive design patterns, and assistive technology support. Use when auditing accessibility, implementing ARIA patterns, building for screen readers, or ensuring inclusive user experiences.

wshobson/airflow-dag-patterns

Build production Apache Airflow DAGs with best practices for operators, sensors, testing, and deployment. Use when creating data pipelines, orchestrating workflows, or scheduling batch jobs.

wshobson/angular-migration

Migrate from AngularJS to Angular using hybrid mode, incremental component rewriting, and dependency injection updates. Use when upgrading AngularJS applications, planning framework migrations, or modernizing legacy Angular code.

wshobson/anti-reversing-techniques

Understand anti-reversing, obfuscation, and protection techniques encountered during software analysis. Use this skill when analyzing malware evasion techniques, when implementing anti-debugging protections for CTF challenges, when reverse engineering packed binaries, or when building security research tools that need to detect virtualized environments.

wshobson/api-design-principles

Master REST and GraphQL API design principles to build intuitive, scalable, and maintainable APIs that delight developers. Use when designing new APIs, reviewing API specifications, or establishing API design standards.

wshobson/architecture-decision-records

Write and maintain Architecture Decision Records (ADRs) following best practices for technical decision documentation. Use when documenting significant technical decisions, reviewing past architectural choices, or establishing decision processes.

wshobson/architecture-patterns

Implement proven backend architecture patterns including Clean Architecture, Hexagonal Architecture, and Domain-Driven Design. Use this skill when designing clean architecture for a new microservice, when refactoring a monolith to use bounded contexts, when implementing hexagonal or onion architecture patterns, or when debugging dependency cycles between application layers.

wshobson/async-python-patterns

Master Python asyncio, concurrent programming, and async/await patterns for high-performance applications. Use when building async APIs, concurrent systems, or I/O-bound applications requiring non-blocking operations.

wshobson/attack-tree-construction

Build comprehensive attack trees to visualize threat paths. Use when mapping attack scenarios, identifying defense gaps, or communicating security risks to stakeholders.

wshobson/auth-implementation-patterns

Master authentication and authorization patterns including JWT, OAuth2, session management, and RBAC to build secure, scalable access control systems. Use when implementing auth systems, securing APIs, or debugging security issues.

wshobson/avoid-ai-writing

Audit and rewrite prose so it stops reading as machine-generated. Use this skill when asked to remove AI-isms, clean up AI writing, edit a draft for AI tells, audit a README, changelog, release note, PR description, or blog post for machine-sounding prose, or make text sound less like AI. Supports a detect-only mode, a rewrite mode, and an edit-in-place mode, with optional voice and context profiles.

wshobson/backtesting-frameworks

Build robust backtesting systems for trading strategies with proper handling of look-ahead bias, survivorship bias, and transaction costs. Use when developing trading algorithms, validating strategies, or building backtesting infrastructure.

wshobson/bash-defensive-patterns

Master defensive Bash programming techniques for production-grade scripts. Use when writing robust shell scripts, CI/CD pipelines, or system utilities requiring fault tolerance and safety.

wshobson/bats-testing-patterns

Master Bash Automated Testing System (Bats) for comprehensive shell script testing. Use when writing tests for shell scripts, CI/CD pipelines, or requiring test-driven development of shell utilities.

wshobson/bazel-build-optimization

Optimize Bazel builds for large-scale monorepos. Use when configuring Bazel, implementing remote execution, or optimizing build performance for enterprise codebases.

wshobson/before-you-build

Pre-build product and feature risk review for founders, product managers, and AI-assisted builders. Use this skill when the user is about to build a landing page, MVP, SaaS product, internal tool, agent workflow, or major feature and needs to check demand, positioning, monetization, retention, trust, distribution, and adoption risk before implementation starts.

wshobson/billing-automation

Build automated billing systems for recurring payments, invoicing, subscription lifecycle, and dunning management. Use when implementing subscription billing, automating invoicing, or managing recurring payment systems.

wshobson/binary-analysis-patterns

Master binary analysis patterns including disassembly, decompilation, control flow analysis, and code pattern recognition. Use when analyzing executables, understanding compiled code, or performing static analysis on binaries.

wshobson/block-no-verify-hook

Configure a PreToolUse hook to prevent AI agents from skipping git pre-commit hooks with --no-verify and other bypass flags. Use when setting up Claude Code projects that enforce commit quality gates.

wshobson/brand-landingpage

Brand-first landing page designer — runs a brand-identity interview (colors, typography, shape language), then generates and iterates on a polished landing page via Stitch with deployment-ready HTML. Use when the user asks to create, design, or build a landing page, homepage, or marketing page and has no established visual direction. Skip when they have a design mockup, need a dashboard or app UI, are working at component level, building a multi-page app, or restyling with known design tokens — use frontend-design instead.

相關技能