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curiositech/windags-skills

针对批次数据处理工作负载,优化Spark、pandas、Polars和DuckDB,专注于内存效率、并行性和成本降低。

windags-skills 是什么?

此技能旨在帮助开发者和AI Agent优化批量数据处理工作负载,涵盖Apache Spark、Polars、DuckDB和pandas等主流框架。其核心价值在于通过精细的内存管理、并行执行和成本优化,显著提升批量管道性能。它适用于分布式场景(Spark 3.5+、Dask、Ray)和单节点分析(DuckDB、Polars)。该技能根据数据量提供工具选择建议:小于10GB推荐DuckDB或Polars,10-100GB推荐Polars或DuckDB(可溢出到磁盘),超过100GB则推荐Spark。它详细介绍了Spark的Adaptive Query Execution(AQE)、广播连接、谓词下推和列裁剪等优化模式,以及Polars的惰性求值自动优化(谓词下推、投影下推、连接重排)。同时,总结了一系列反模式,如对超过5GB的数据使用pandas、对大型DataFrame执行collect()、忽略分区倾斜、读取所有列以及产生大量小文件。该技能明确不适用于实时流处理(应使用streaming-pipeline-architect)和仓库查询调优(应使用data-warehouse-optimizer)。

兼容平台~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/curiositech/windags-skills/tree/HEAD/skills/batch-processing-optimizer

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打开一个已预加载此 Agent Skill 的新对话。

文档

批量处理优化器

使用 Spark、Polars、DuckDB 和 pandas 优化批处理数据工作负载,重点关注内存效率、并行性和成本降低。

触发条件

激活条件: “批处理”、“Spark 优化”、“Polars”、“DuckDB”、“pandas 性能”、“数据框”、“shuffle 优化”、“分区倾斜”、“内存优化”、“内存不足”

不适用于: 实时流处理 → streaming-pipeline-architect | 数据仓库 SQL 调优 → data-warehouse-optimizer | 管道编排 → airflow-dag-orchestrator

快速开始

  1. 选择正确的工具 — 单节点分析用 DuckDB,DataFrame 用 Polars,分布式用 Spark
  2. 先分析 — 优化前先识别瓶颈(shuffle、倾斜、内存)
  3. 尽早减少数据 — 在管道中尽早过滤和选择列
  4. 避免 shuffle — 广播小表、预分区数据、使用 map-side join
  5. 合理调整资源 — 使执行器内存/核心与实际数据量匹配

核心能力

领域技术
分布式Apache Spark 3.5+, Dask, Ray
单节点DuckDB 1.1+, Polars 1.x, pandas 2.2+
文件格式Parquet, Arrow IPC, Delta Lake, Iceberg
优化AQE (Spark), 惰性求值 (Polars), 列式扫描
云平台Databricks, EMR, Dataproc, serverless Spark

架构模式

工具选择决策树

数据量?
  ├─ < 10 GB     → DuckDB (SQL) 或 Polars (DataFrame)
  │                 单机、零配置、最快的迭代
  │
  ├─ 10-100 GB   → Polars (惰性) 或 DuckDB (外溢)
  │                 仍为单机,可溢出到磁盘
  │
  └─ > 100 GB    → Spark (分布式)
                    多节点集群,基于 shuffle 的连接

复杂度?
  ├─ 以 SQL 为中心 → DuckDB(用于分析的最快 SQL 引擎)
  ├─ DataFrame    → Polars(比 pandas 快 10 倍,惰性求值)
  └─ 复杂 ML      → Spark + MLlib 或 Spark + Ray

Spark 优化模式

from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
import pyspark.sql.functions as F

spark = SparkSession.builder \
    .config("spark.sql.adaptive.enabled", "true") \
    .config("spark.sql.adaptive.coalescePartitions.enabled", "true") \
    .config("spark.sql.adaptive.skewJoin.enabled", "true") \
    .getOrCreate()

# 好:广播小维表(< 100MB)
from pyspark.sql.functions import broadcast
result = large_df.join(broadcast(small_dim_df), "key")

# 好:谓词下推 — 在连接之前过滤
orders = spark.read.parquet("s3://data/orders/") \
    .filter(F.col("order_date") >= "2026-01-01") \
    .select("order_id", "customer_id", "amount")  # 列裁剪

# 差:对大数据集执行 collect() — 导致驱动 OOM
# all_data = large_df.collect()  # 永远不要这样做

# 好:写入分区输出
result.repartition(200) \
    .write.mode("overwrite") \
    .partitionBy("order_date") \
    .parquet("s3://output/results/")

Polars 惰性求值

import polars as pl

# 惰性模式:构建查询计划、优化、然后执行
result = (
    pl.scan_parquet("data/orders/*.parquet")  # 惰性扫描
    .filter(pl.col("order_date") >= "2026-01-01")
    .join(
        pl.scan_parquet("data/customers/*.parquet"),
        on="customer_id",
        how="inner"
    )
    .group_by("region")
    .agg([
        pl.col("amount").sum().alias("total_revenue"),
        pl.col("order_id").n_unique().alias("order_count"),
    ])
    .sort("total_revenue", descending=True)
    .collect()  # 执行优化后的计划
)

# Polars 自动优化:谓词下推、投影下推、连接重排——全部通过惰性求值自动完成

反模式

  1. 对超过 5GB 的数据使用 pandas — pandas 将所有数据加载到内存中;中等数据使用 Polars(惰性)或 DuckDB,大数据使用 Spark
  2. 收集到驱动 — 对大型 Spark DataFrame 执行 df.collect() 或 df.toPandas() 会导致 OOM;先聚合
  3. 忽略分区倾斜 — 一个分区的数据比其他分区多 10 倍,会拖慢整个作业;使用 AQE 或加盐
  4. 读取所有列 — 始终只选择需要的列;Parquet 列式格式会完全跳过未使用的列
  5. 小输出文件 — 太多小输出文件(< 128MB)会拖慢下游读取;写入前进行 coalesce

质量检查清单

  • 工具与数据量匹配(DuckDB/Polars < 100GB, Spark > 100GB)
  • 尽早裁剪列(只选择需要的列)
  • 过滤器下推到扫描层(谓词下推)
  • 连接中广播小表(< 100MB)
  • 启用 Spark AQE(自适应查询执行)
  • 不对大数据集执行 collect()(先聚合再收集)
  • 输出文件大小在 128MB-1GB 之间(写入前 coalesce/repartition)
  • 监控并缓解分区倾斜(加盐或 AQE)
  • 作业分析:Spark UI 阶段、Polars .explain()、DuckDB EXPLAIN ANALYZE
  • 内存大小适当:执行器内存 >= 最大分区的 2 倍

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

curiositech/windags-skills

Expert in 2000s-era music visualization (Milkdrop, AVS, Geiss) and modern WebGL implementations. Specializes in Butterchurn integration, Web Audio API AnalyserNode FFT data, GLSL shaders for audio-reactive visuals, and psychedelic generative art. Activate on "Milkdrop", "music visualization", "WebGL visualizer", "Butterchurn", "audio reactive", "FFT visualization", "spectrum analyzer". NOT for simple bar charts/waveforms (use basic canvas), video editing, or non-audio visuals.

curiositech/windags-skills

Expert legal research agent for finding and scraping expungement data state by state. Knows authoritative sources, URL patterns, Firecrawl configuration, and 2026 legal landscape.

curiositech/windags-skills

Expert in 3D computer vision labeling tools, workflows, and AI-assisted annotation for LiDAR, point clouds, and sensor fusion. Covers SAM4D/Point-SAM, human-in-the-loop architectures, and vertical-specific training strategies. Activate on '3D labeling', 'point cloud annotation', 'LiDAR labeling', 'SAM 3D', 'SAM4D', 'sensor fusion annotation', '3D bounding box', 'semantic segmentation point cloud'. NOT for 2D image labeling (use clip-aware-embeddings), general ML training (use ml-engineer), video annotation without 3D (use computer-vision-pipeline), or VLM prompt engineering (use prompt-engineer).

curiositech/windags-skills

Implement WCAG 2.2 AA/AAA compliance with automated testing, keyboard navigation, screen reader support, and focus management. Activate on: accessibility audit, WCAG compliance, keyboard navigation, screen reader, aria attributes, axe-core, focus trap. NOT for: design-level accessibility review (use design-accessibility-auditor), color contrast only (use css-in-js-architect).

curiositech/windags-skills

Time-blind friendly planning, executive function support, and daily structure for ADHD brains. Specializes in realistic time estimation, dopamine-aware task design, and building systems that actually work for neurodivergent minds.

curiositech/windags-skills

Designs digital experiences for ADHD brains using neuroscience research and UX principles. Expert in reducing cognitive load, time blindness solutions, dopamine-driven engagement, and compassionate design patterns. Activate on 'ADHD design', 'cognitive load', 'accessibility', 'neurodivergent UX', 'time blindness', 'dopamine-driven', 'executive function'. NOT for general accessibility (WCAG only), neurotypical UX design, or simple UI styling without ADHD context.

curiositech/windags-skills

>- Apply crisis decision-making research to agent routing, uncertainty triage, and coordination failure analysis in time-pressured systems. Use when diagnosing handoff failures, analytical paralysis, or expert judgment under incomplete information. NOT for routine coding, simple CRUD design, or static single-agent tasks with complete information.

curiositech/windags-skills

Extend and modify the admin dashboard, developer portal, and operations console. Use when adding new admin tabs, metrics, monitoring features, or internal tools. Activates for dashboard development, analytics, user management, and internal tooling.

curiositech/windags-skills

Conversation patterns and interaction protocols for multi-agent systems. Covers request/response, pub/sub, blackboard, delegation chains, debate, critique, consensus, fan-out/fan-in, supervisor-worker, and peer negotiation. Deep analysis of AutoGen conversation patterns, CrewAI delegation, LangGraph state passing, and FIPA-ACL performatives. Teaches how to design what agents say to each other and in what order. Activate on: "agent conversation", "agent protocol", "multi-agent debate", "agent delegation", "supervisor worker pattern", "agent voting", "consensus protocol", "fan-out fan-in", "agent negotiation", "blackboard pattern", "agent dialogue", "conversation topology", "agent handoff". NOT for: wire format or serialization (use agent-interchange-formats), orchestration infrastructure (use agentic-infrastructure-2026), single agent behavior (use agentic-patterns).

curiositech/windags-skills

Meta-agent for creating new custom agents, skills, and MCP integrations. Expert in agent design, MCP development, skill architecture, and rapid prototyping. Activate on 'create agent', 'new skill', 'MCP server', 'custom tool', 'agent design'. NOT for using existing agents (invoke them directly), general coding (use language-specific skills), or infrastructure setup (use deployment-engineer).

curiositech/windags-skills

AI-powered calendar management and agent-based scheduling coordination. Covers calendar APIs (Google Calendar, CalDAV/iCal), AI scheduling assistants (Reclaim, Clockwise, Motion, Cal.com), building custom calendar agents with MCP, multi-calendar merging, timezone management, focus block protection, meeting fatigue detection, and agent-to-agent meeting negotiation protocols. Activate on: "calendar agent", "AI scheduling", "calendar coordination", "meeting scheduling", "calendar API", "focus time protection", "calendar optimization", "Google Calendar MCP", "Reclaim", "Clockwise", "Motion", "Cal.com", "smart scheduling", "calendar-aware agent", "timezone scheduling", "agent negotiation meetings". NOT for: manual calendar UI component design (use form-validation-architect), project management scheduling or Gantt charts (use project-management-guru-adhd), general time-tracking or pomodoro apps (use adhd-daily-planner for time-awareness), building the agent itself from scratch (use agent-creator).

curiositech/windags-skills

Build and adopt production AI agent infrastructure in 2026. Covers framework selection (LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, MCP), orchestration patterns, evaluation, observability, memory systems, and tool use. Also covers the SOCIAL dimension: how to sell agent infrastructure internally, change management, measuring ROI, building trust in autonomous systems, and scaling adoption across teams. Activate on: "agent infrastructure", "agent framework comparison", "which agent framework", "sell AI tools internally", "agent adoption", "agent observability", "agent evaluation", "MCP architecture", "agentic mesh", "enterprise AI agents", "AI change management", "agent ROI". NOT for: building specific agents (use ai-engineer), designing agent behavior patterns (use agentic-patterns), prompt tuning (use prompt-engineer).

curiositech/windags-skills

Fundamental patterns for effective agentic behavior. Teaches decomposition, tool orchestration, error recovery, context management, quality self-assessment, and knowing when to stop. Model-agnostic principles that make any agent more effective regardless of domain. Activate on: "how should I structure this agent", "agentic workflow", "agent patterns", "multi-step task", "tool orchestration", "/agentic-patterns", "decompose this", "agent best practices", "chain of actions", "when should the agent stop", "agent loop design". NOT for: creating agent infrastructure (use agent-creator), building DAGs (use windags-architect), specific tool implementation.

curiositech/windags-skills

Automated discovery and matching of agent skills for dynamic task routing and capability assessment

curiositech/windags-skills

Cryptographic security for agentic systems — zero-trust agent networking, signed message envelopes (JWS/JWE), capability-based security (ocaps), Merkle tree audit trails, WASM sandboxing, and formal verification. Covers CLI dev tool security, mTLS between agents, permission boundaries (least privilege for AI agents), and supply chain security for skills/plugins. Activate on: "agent security", "zero trust agents", "secure agent communication", "capability-based security", "ocap", "signed messages between agents", "agent audit trail", "sandbox agent execution", "agent permissions", "mTLS agents", "cryptographic verification", "agent supply chain", "OWASP agentic", "prove agent did X", "tamper-proof agent logs". NOT for: application-level SAST scanning (use security-auditor), network firewall rules (use infrastructure), SOC2/HIPAA compliance (organizational), or prompt injection defense (use prompt-engineer).

curiositech/windags-skills

Data structures and serialization formats for agent-to-agent communication. Covers message envelopes, structured output schemas, capability declarations, task handoff payloads, error/retry signaling, and context windows as data structures. Deep comparison of A2A protocol, MCP, OpenAI function calling, and LangChain message types. Teaches when to use rigid schemas vs free-form with validation, typed vs untyped, streaming vs batch. Activate on: "agent message format", "agent communication schema", "agent-to-agent protocol", "A2A protocol", "MCP message format", "structured output for agents", "agent interop", "interchange format", "agent serialization", "task handoff format", "capability declaration". NOT for: what agents say to each other (use agent-conversation-protocols), orchestration topology (use multi-agent-coordination), building agent infrastructure (use agentic-infrastructure-2026).

curiositech/windags-skills

Logic-based agent programming language implementing BDI architecture for practical autonomous agent development

curiositech/windags-skills

>- Design AgentSpeak(L)-style BDI agents with context-guarded plans, selection functions, and intention stacks. Use for interruptible autonomy, agent policy, and multi-agent orchestration in dynamic environments. NOT for simple rule engines, static planners, or centralized workflows.

curiositech/windags-skills

Foundational concurrent computation model where actors communicate exclusively through asynchronous message passing

curiositech/windags-skills

license: Apache-2.0 NOT for unrelated tasks outside this domain.

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