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yaklang/macos-security-bypass

macOS 安全绕过手册。在授权红队或渗透测试中针对 macOS 端点时,用于绕过 TCC、Gatekeeper、SIP、沙箱、代码签名或基于权限的保护措施。

macos-security-bypass 是什么?

该技能提供了一套全面的 macOS 安全绕过策略手册,专注于在授权的红队或渗透测试活动中绕过 macOS 核心安全机制。它详细介绍了如何应对 TCC(透明度、同意和控制)、Gatekeeper、系统完整性保护(SIP)、沙箱、代码签名以及基于权限的保护。通过利用 macOS 配置缺陷、环境变量操纵、特权文件部署和进程注入等技术,该技能帮助安全测试人员在不触发系统警报的情况下执行有效载荷或提升权限。它支持 macOS 端点,并建议使用诸如自定义 Plist 文件或利用 macOS 内置实用程序等方法绕过限制。其价值在于为安全专业人员提供了经过验证的绕过技术,以评估 macOS 系统的安全态势。

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npx skills add https://github.com/yaklang/hack-skills/tree/main/skills/macos-security-bypass

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macos-security-bypass 是做什么的?

macOS 安全绕过手册。在授权红队或渗透测试中针对 macOS 端点时,用于绕过 TCC、Gatekeeper、SIP、沙箱、代码签名或基于权限的保护措施。

概述

该手册提供了绕过 macOS 安全机制的实用技术,包括:

  • TCC(透明度、同意和控制):绕过应用权限提示。
  • Gatekeeper:绕过应用启动限制。
  • SIP(系统完整性保护):禁用或绕过文件系统保护。
  • 沙箱:突破应用沙箱限制。
  • 代码签名:绕过代码签名验证。
  • 权限:提升或绕过权限要求。

使用场景

  • 授权红队演习中需要评估 macOS 端点安全。
  • 渗透测试期间需要绕过特定安全机制以验证漏洞利用链。
  • 安全研究中对 macOS 安全边界进行测试。

技术详情

TCC 绕过

利用 macOS 的配置错误或已知漏洞(如 CVE-2021-30761)绕过 TCC 提示。

# 示例:使用自动化框架绕过 TCC
osascript -e 'tell application "System Events" to keystroke "a" using {command down}'

Gatekeeper 绕过

通过修改文件属性或利用可执行路径绕过 Gatekeeper。

# 使用 xattr 移除隔离属性
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/executable

SIP 绕过

通过重启到恢复模式或利用内核漏洞暂时禁用 SIP。注意:此方法需要物理访问或 root 权限。

# 在恢复模式下使用 csrutil 命令
csrutil disable

沙箱绕过

利用沙箱配置漏洞或使用 sandbox-exec 命令绕过限制。

# 创建沙箱配置文件以放宽限制
cat > /tmp/profile.sb << 'EOF'
(version 1)
(allow default)
EOF
sandbox-exec -f /tmp/profile.sb /path/to/app

代码签名绕过

使用 ad-hoc 签名或自签名证书绕过代码签名检查。

# 使用 codesign 进行 ad-hoc 签名
codesign --force --sign - /path/to/binary

权限绕过

通过滥用授权服务(如 authopen)或使用特权工具绕过权限检查。

# 使用 authopen 绕过权限
/usr/libexec/authopen -stdin /path/to/protected/file

注意事项

  • 仅在授权环境中使用这些技术。
  • 某些绕过方法可能需要 root 权限或特定漏洞。
  • 测试前确保系统版本与漏洞匹配。

参考资料

贡献

欢迎提交 PR 添加新的绕过技术或改进现有文档。

许可证

MIT

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

yaklang/401-403-bypass-techniques

401/403 bypass playbook. Use when encountering access-denied responses on admin panels, API endpoints, or restricted paths. Covers path manipulation, HTTP method tampering, header injection, protocol downgrade, and automated bypass tools.

yaklang/active-directory-acl-abuse

Active Directory ACL abuse playbook. Use when exploiting misconfigured AD permissions including GenericAll, WriteDACL, DCSync rights, shadow credentials, LAPS reading, GPO abuse, and BloodHound-guided attack paths.

yaklang/active-directory-certificate-services

AD Certificate Services attack playbook. Use when targeting misconfigured AD CS for privilege escalation via ESC1-ESC13 template abuse, NTLM relay to enrollment, CA officer abuse, and certificate-based persistence.

yaklang/active-directory-kerberos-attacks

Kerberos attack playbook for Active Directory. Use when targeting AD authentication via AS-REP roasting, Kerberoasting, golden/silver/diamond tickets, delegation abuse, or pass-the-ticket attacks.

yaklang/ai-ml-security

AI/ML security playbook. Use when assessing model supply chain attacks (pickle RCE, poisoned weights), adversarial examples, model poisoning, model stealing, data privacy attacks (membership inference, model inversion), and autonomous agent security risks.

yaklang/android-pentesting-tricks

Android pentesting playbook. Use when testing Android applications for SSL pinning bypass, exported component abuse, WebView vulnerabilities, intent redirection, root detection bypass, tapjacking, and backup extraction during authorized mobile security assessments.

yaklang/anti-debugging-techniques

Anti-debugging detection and bypass playbook. Use when reversing protected binaries that detect debuggers via ptrace, PEB flags, timing checks, or signal/exception handlers on Linux and Windows.

yaklang/api-auth-and-jwt-abuse

API authentication and JWT abuse playbook. Use when testing bearer tokens, API keys, claim trust, header spoofing, rate limits, and API auth boundary weaknesses.

yaklang/api-authorization-and-bola

API authorization and BOLA testing playbook. Use when APIs expose object identifiers, nested resources, hidden writable fields, or weak function-level authorization.

yaklang/api-recon-and-docs

API reconnaissance and documentation review playbook. Use when discovering endpoints, schemas, versions, OpenAPI specs, hidden docs, and surface area for API testing.

yaklang/api-sec

Entry P1 category router for API security. Use when choosing between API recon, authorization, token abuse, and hidden-parameter workflows before any deeper API topic skill.

yaklang/arbitrary-write-to-rce

Arbitrary write to RCE playbook. Use when you have an arbitrary write primitive (from heap exploitation, format string, or OOB write) and need to convert it into code execution by targeting GOT, hooks, _IO_FILE vtable, exit_funcs, TLS_dtor_list, modprobe_path, .fini_array, or C++ vtables.

yaklang/authbypass-authentication-flaws

Authentication bypass testing playbook. Use when assessing login flows, password reset logic, account recovery, MFA bypass, token predictability, brute-force resistance, and session boundary flaws.

yaklang/auth-sec

Entry P1 category router for authentication and authorization. Use when testing login flows, sessions, object authorization, JWT, OAuth, CORS, CSRF, and enterprise SSO weaknesses before any deeper auth topic skill.

yaklang/binary-protection-bypass

Binary protection bypass playbook. Use when identifying and bypassing ASLR, PIE, NX/DEP, stack canary, RELRO, FORTIFY_SOURCE, CET, and MTE protections in ELF binaries to enable exploitation.

yaklang/browser-exploitation-v8

Browser and V8 exploitation playbook. Use when exploiting JavaScript engine vulnerabilities including JIT type confusion, incorrect bounds elimination, and V8 sandbox bypass to achieve renderer RCE and sandbox escape in Chrome/Chromium.

yaklang/business-logic-vuln

Entry P1 category router for business logic testing. Use when workflow abuse, race conditions, pricing flaws, or multi-step state attacks matter more than parser-level input injection.

yaklang/business-logic-vulnerabilities

Business logic vulnerability playbook. Use when reasoning about workflows, race conditions, price manipulation, coupon abuse, state machines, and multi-step authorization gaps.

yaklang/classical-cipher-analysis

Classical cipher analysis playbook. Use when encountering substitution ciphers, Vigenere, transposition, XOR, or encoded text in CTF challenges that requires frequency analysis, Kasiski examination, or known-plaintext cryptanalysis.

yaklang/clickjacking

Clickjacking playbook. Use when testing whether target pages can be framed, whether X-Frame-Options or CSP frame-ancestors are properly configured, and whether UI redress attacks can trigger sensitive actions.

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