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Quarkus安全审查

Quarkus安全最佳实践,涵盖身份验证、授权、JWT/OIDC、RBAC、输入验证、CSRF、机密管理和依赖安全。用于审查Quarkus认证/授权、JWT或OIDC、RBAC、验证或机密时使用。

Quarkus安全审查 是什么?

该技能旨在为Quarkus应用程序提供全面的安全审查指南。它涵盖了从身份验证(JWT、OIDC、基本认证)到授权(基于角色的访问控制`@RolesAllowed`、程序化安全`SecurityIdentity`)的各个方面。技能详细说明了如何实施输入验证(Bean Validation、自定义验证器)、防止SQL注入、配置CORS和安全头部、管理机密(环境变量、HashiCorp Vault)以及实现速率限制和审计日志。该技能适用于Claude Code、Cursor等AI代理,帮助开发者在代码审查或开发过程中自动遵循Quarkus安全最佳实践。通过提供具体的代码示例、配置片段和最佳实践列表,该技能确保Quarkus应用程序能够抵御常见的安全威胁。

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文档

Quarkus安全审查 是做什么的?

使用身份验证、授权和输入验证保护Quarkus应用程序的最佳实践。

何时激活

  • 添加身份验证(JWT、OIDC、基本认证)
  • 使用@RolesAllowed或SecurityIdentity实现授权
  • 验证用户输入(Bean Validation、自定义验证器)
  • 配置CORS或安全头部
  • 管理机密(Vault、环境变量、配置源)
  • 添加速率限制或暴力破解保护
  • 扫描依赖中的CVE
  • 使用MicroProfile JWT或SmallRye JWT

身份验证

JWT身份验证

// 使用JWT保护的资源
@Path("/api/protected")
@Authenticated
public class ProtectedResource {

  @Inject
  JsonWebToken jwt;

  @Inject
  SecurityIdentity securityIdentity;

  @GET
  public Response getData() {
    String username = jwt.getName();
    Set<String> roles = jwt.getGroups();
    return Response.ok(Map.of(
        "username", username,
        "roles", roles,
        "principal", securityIdentity.getPrincipal().getName()
    )).build();
  }
}

配置(application.properties):

mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location=publicKey.pem
mp.jwt.verify.issuer=https://auth.example.com

# OIDC
quarkus.oidc.auth-server-url=https://auth.example.com/realms/myrealm
quarkus.oidc.client-id=backend-service
quarkus.oidc.credentials.secret=${OIDC_SECRET}

自定义身份验证过滤器

@Provider
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHENTICATION)
public class CustomAuthFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {

  @Inject
  SecurityIdentity identity;

  @Override
  public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
    String authHeader = requestContext.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION);

    // 如果头部缺失或格式错误,立即拒绝
    if (authHeader == null || !authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
      requestContext.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build());
      return;
    }

    String token = authHeader.substring(7);
    if (!validateToken(token)) {
      requestContext.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build());
    }
  }

  private boolean validateToken(String token) {
    // Token验证逻辑
    return true;
  }
}

授权

基于角色的访问控制

@Path("/api/admin")
@RolesAllowed("ADMIN")
public class AdminResource {

  @GET
  @Path("/users")
  public List<UserDto> listUsers() {
    return userService.findAll();
  }

  @DELETE
  @Path("/users/{id}")
  @RolesAllowed({"ADMIN", "SUPER_ADMIN"})
  public Response deleteUser(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
    userService.delete(id);
    return Response.noContent().build();
  }
}

@Path("/api/users")
public class UserResource {

  @Inject
  SecurityIdentity securityIdentity;

  @GET
  @Path("/{id}")
  @RolesAllowed("USER")
  public Response getUser(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
    // 检查所有权
    if (!securityIdentity.hasRole("ADMIN") &&
        !isOwner(id, securityIdentity.getPrincipal().getName())) {
      return Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
    }
    return Response.ok(userService.findById(id)).build();
  }

  private boolean isOwner(Long userId, String username) {
    return userService.isOwner(userId, username);
  }
}

程序化安全

@ApplicationScoped
public class SecurityService {

  @Inject
  SecurityIdentity securityIdentity;

  public boolean canAccessResource(Long resourceId) {
    if (securityIdentity.isAnonymous()) {
      return false;
    }

    if (securityIdentity.hasRole("ADMIN")) {
      return true;
    }

    String userId = securityIdentity.getPrincipal().getName();
    return resourceRepository.isOwner(resourceId, userId);
  }
}

输入验证

Bean Validation

// 错误:无验证
@POST
public Response createUser(UserDto dto) {
  return Response.ok(userService.create(dto)).build();
}

// 正确:已验证的DTO
public record CreateUserDto(
    @NotBlank @Size(max = 100) String name,
    @NotBlank @Email String email,
    @NotNull @Min(18) @Max(150) Integer age,
    @Pattern(regexp = "^\\+?[1-9]\\d{1,14}$") String phone
) {}

@POST
@Path("/users")
public Response createUser(@Valid CreateUserDto dto) {
  User user = userService.create(dto);
  return Response.status(Response.Status.CREATED).entity(user).build();
}

自定义验证器

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = UsernameValidator.class)
public @interface ValidUsername {
  String message() default "无效的用户名格式";
  Class<?>[] groups() default {};
  Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

public class UsernameValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidUsername, String> {
  @Override
  public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
    if (value == null) return false;
    return value.matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{3,20}$");
  }
}

// 使用
public record CreateUserDto(
    @ValidUsername String username,
    @NotBlank @Email String email
) {}

SQL注入防护

Panache Active Record(默认安全)

// 正确:使用Panache的参数化查询
List<User> users = User.list("email = ?1 and active = ?2", email, true);

Optional<User> user = User.find("username", username).firstResultOptional();

// 正确:命名参数
List<User> users = User.list("email = :email and age > :minAge",
    Parameters.with("email", email).and("minAge", 18));

原生查询(使用参数)

// 错误:字符串拼接
@Query(value = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = '" + name + "'", nativeQuery = true)

// 正确:参数化原生查询
@Entity
public class User extends PanacheEntity {
  public static List<User> findByEmailNative(String email) {
    return getEntityManager()
        .createNativeQuery("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = :email", User.class)
        .setParameter("email", email)
        .getResultList();
  }
}

密码哈希

@ApplicationScoped
public class PasswordService {

  public String hash(String plainPassword) {
    return BcryptUtil.bcryptHash(plainPassword);
  }

  public boolean verify(String plainPassword, String hashedPassword) {
    return BcryptUtil.matches(plainPassword, hashedPassword);
  }
}

// 在服务中
@ApplicationScoped
public class UserService {
  @Inject
  PasswordService passwordService;

  @Transactional
  public User register(CreateUserDto dto) {
    String hashedPassword = passwordService.hash(dto.password());
    User user = new User();
    user.email = dto.email();
    user.password = hashedPassword;
    user.persist();
    return user;
  }

  public boolean authenticate(String email, String password) {
    return User.find("email", email)
        .firstResultOptional()
        .map(u -> passwordService.verify(password, u.password))
        .orElse(false);
  }
}

CORS配置

# application.properties
quarkus.http.cors=true
quarkus.http.cors.origins=https://app.example.com,https://admin.example.com
quarkus.http.cors.methods=GET,POST,PUT,DELETE
quarkus.http.cors.headers=accept,authorization,content-type,x-requested-with
quarkus.http.cors.exposed-headers=Content-Disposition
quarkus.http.cors.access-control-max-age=24H
quarkus.http.cors.access-control-allow-credentials=true

机密管理

# application.properties - 这里不存放机密

# 使用环境变量
quarkus.datasource.username=${DB_USER}
quarkus.datasource.password=${DB_PASSWORD}
quarkus.oidc.credentials.secret=${OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET}

# 或使用Vault
quarkus.vault.url=https://vault.example.com
quarkus.vault.authentication.kubernetes.role=my-role

HashiCorp Vault集成

@ApplicationScoped
public class SecretService {

  @ConfigProperty(name = "api-key")
  String apiKey; // 从Vault获取

  public String getSecret(String key) {
    return ConfigProvider.getConfig().getValue(key, String.class);
  }
}

速率限制

安全说明:切勿直接使用X-Forwarded-For——客户端可以伪造它。 使用来自Servlet请求的实际远程地址,或者在可用时使用已认证的身份 (API密钥、JWT主题)。

@ApplicationScoped
public class RateLimitFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
  private final Map<String, RateLimiter> limiters = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  @Inject
  HttpServletRequest servletRequest;

  @Override
  public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
    String clientId = getClientIdentifier();
    RateLimiter limiter = limiters.computeIfAbsent(clientId,
        k -> RateLimiter.create(100.0)); // 每秒100个请求

    if (!limiter.tryAcquire()) {
      requestContext.abortWith(
          Response.status(429)
              .entity(Map.of("error", "请求过多"))
              .build()
      );
    }
  }

  private String getClientIdentifier() {
    // 使用容器提供的远程地址(而不是X-Forwarded-For)。
    // 如果在受信任的代理后面,请配置quarkus.http.proxy.proxy-address-forwarding=true
    // 以使getRemoteAddr()返回真实的客户端IP。
    return servletRequest.getRemoteAddr();
  }
}

安全头部

@Provider
public class SecurityHeadersFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {

  @Override
  public void filter(ContainerRequestContext request, ContainerResponseContext response) {
    MultivaluedMap<String, Object> headers = response.getHeaders();

    // 防止点击劫持
    headers.putSingle("X-Frame-Options", "DENY");

    // XSS防护
    headers.putSingle("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
    headers.putSingle("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block");

    // HSTS
    headers.putSingle("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains");

    // CSP — 避免在script-src中使用'unsafe-inline',因为它会抵消XSS防护;
    // 改用nonces或哈希。当CSS框架需要时,style-src可以使用'unsafe-inline',
    // 但尽可能优先使用nonces。
    headers.putSingle("Content-Security-Policy",
        "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'");
  }
}

审计日志

@ApplicationScoped
public class AuditService {
  private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(AuditService.class);

  @Inject
  SecurityIdentity securityIdentity;

  public void logAccess(String resource, String action) {
    String user = securityIdentity.isAnonymous()
        ? "anonymous"
        : securityIdentity.getPrincipal().getName();

    LOG.infof("AUDIT: user=%s action=%s resource=%s timestamp=%s",
        user, action, resource, Instant.now());
  }
}

// 在资源中使用
@Path("/api/sensitive")
public class SensitiveResource {
  @Inject
  AuditService auditService;

  @GET
  @RolesAllowed("ADMIN")
  public Response getData() {
    auditService.logAccess("sensitive-data", "READ");
    return Response.ok(data).build();
  }
}

依赖安全扫描

# Maven
mvn org.owasp:dependency-check-maven:check

# Gradle
./gradlew dependencyCheckAnalyze

# 检查Quarkus扩展
quarkus extension list --installable

最佳实践

  • 生产环境始终使用HTTPS
  • 启用JWT或OIDC进行无状态身份验证
  • 使用@RolesAllowed进行声明式授权
  • 使用Bean Validation验证所有输入
  • 使用BCrypt哈希密码(切勿明文存储)
  • 将机密存储在Vault或环境变量中
  • 使用参数化查询防止SQL注入
  • 向所有响应添加安全头部
  • 对公共端点实现速率限制
  • 审计敏感操作
  • 保持依赖更新并扫描CVE
  • 使用SecurityIdentity进行程序化检查
  • 设置适当的CORS策略
  • 测试身份验证和授权路径

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

accessibility

Design, implement, and audit inclusive digital products using WCAG 2.2 Level AA. Use when building or auditing UI that must meet WCAG 2.2 Level AA, or when reviewing a change for keyboard, contrast, or screen-reader support.

affaan-m/content-engine

Create platform-native content systems for X, LinkedIn, TikTok, YouTube, newsletters, and repurposed multi-platform campaigns. Use when the user wants social posts, threads, scripts, content calendars, or one source asset adapted cleanly across platforms.

affaan-m/ECC

Multi-platform content distribution across X, LinkedIn, Threads, and Bluesky. Adapts content per platform using content-engine patterns. Never posts identical content cross-platform. Use when the user wants to distribute content across social platforms.

affaan-m/fal-ai-media

Unified media generation via fal.ai MCP — image, video, and audio. Covers text-to-image (Nano Banana), text/image-to-video (Seedance, Kling, Veo 3), text-to-speech (CSM-1B), and video-to-audio (ThinkSound). Use when the user wants to generate images, videos, or audio with AI.

affaan-m/manim-video

日本語翻訳:このファイルは manim-video 用の日本語翻訳が必要です

affaan-m/remotion-video-creation

Remotion のベストプラクティス - React で動画を作成する。3D、アニメーション、音声、字幕、チャート、トランジションなどをカバーするドメイン固有の29のルール。

affaan-m/video-editing

AI-assisted video editing workflows for cutting, structuring, and augmenting real footage. Covers the full pipeline from raw capture through FFmpeg, Remotion, ElevenLabs, fal.ai, and final polish in Descript or CapCut. Use when the user wants to edit video, cut footage, create vlogs, or build video content.

agent-architecture-audit

Full-stack diagnostic for agent and LLM applications. Audits the 12-layer agent stack for wrapper regression, memory pollution, tool discipline failures, hidden repair loops, and rendering corruption. Produces severity-ranked findings with code-first fixes. Essential for developers building agent applications, autonomous loops, or any LLM-powered feature. Use when an agent or LLM feature misbehaves and the failing layer is unknown, or before shipping an agent stack.

agent-eval

Head-to-head comparison of coding agents (Claude Code, Aider, Codex, etc.) on custom tasks with pass rate, cost, time, and consistency metrics. Use when choosing between coding agents, or when a change to an agent setup needs measured pass rate, cost, and time rather than an impression.

agent-harness-construction

Design and optimize AI agent action spaces, tool definitions, and observation formatting for higher completion rates. Use when defining or revising an agent

agentic-engineering

Operate as an agentic engineer using eval-first execution, decomposition, and cost-aware model routing. Use when planning or executing engineering work that agents will carry out end to end.

agentic-os

Build persistent multi-agent operating systems on Claude Code. Covers kernel architecture, specialist agents, slash commands, file-based memory, scheduled automation, and state management without external databases. Use when building a persistent multi-agent system on Claude Code with its own memory, commands, and scheduling.

agent-introspection-debugging

Structured self-debugging workflow for AI agent failures using capture, diagnosis, contained recovery, and introspection reports. Use when an agent run fails and you need a reproducible diagnosis instead of a retry.

agent-payment-x402

Add x402 payment execution to AI agents with per-task budgets, spending controls, and non-custodial wallets. Supports Base through agentwallet-sdk and X Layer through OKX Payments / OKX Agent Payments Protocol. Use when an agent must pay for something itself and needs per-task budgets, spending controls, and a non-custodial wallet.

agent-self-evaluation

Use after completing any non-trivial task. The agent self-rates its output on 5 axes — accuracy, completeness, clarity, actionability, conciseness — with concrete evidence per criterion. Produces a structured 1-5 scorecard with specific improvement suggestions.

agent-sort

Build an evidence-backed ECC install plan for a specific repo by sorting skills, commands, rules, hooks, and extras into DAILY vs LIBRARY buckets using parallel repo-aware review passes. Use when ECC should be trimmed to what a project actually needs instead of loading the full bundle.

ai-first-engineering

Engineering operating model for teams where AI agents generate a large share of implementation output. Use when setting team process, review gates, or ownership rules for a codebase largely written by agents.

ai-regression-testing

Regression testing strategies for AI-assisted development. Sandbox-mode API testing without database dependencies, automated bug-check workflows, and patterns to catch AI blind spots where the same model writes and reviews code. Use when adding regression coverage to AI-assisted code, or when the same model both wrote and reviewed a change.

android-clean-architecture

Clean Architecture patterns for Android and Kotlin Multiplatform projects — module structure, dependency rules, UseCases, Repositories, and data layer patterns. Use when structuring modules, layers, or data flow in an Android or KMP project.

angular-developer

Generates Angular code and provides architectural guidance. Trigger when creating projects, components, or services, or for best practices on reactivity (signals, linkedSignal, resource), forms, dependency injection, routing, SSR, accessibility (ARIA), animations, styling (component styles, Tailwind CSS), testing, or CLI tooling.

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