Communitygithub.com

NetFlow 데이터 분석

NetFlow v9 및 IPFIX 레코드를 파싱하여 볼륨 이상 징후와 포트 스캐닝 등을 탐지합니다.

NetFlow 데이터 분석란 무엇인가요?

이 스킬은 NetFlow v9 및 IPFIX 네트워크 흐름 데이터를 분석하여 보안 위협을 탐지하는 방법을 제공합니다. 포트 스캐닝, 데이터 유출, C2 비콘닝, 볼륨 이상 징후 등 다양한 공격 패턴을 식별할 수 있습니다. Python 기반의 netflow 라이브러리를 사용하여 흐름 데이터를 수집, 파싱, 분석하며, 결과를 우선순위가 매겨진 보고서로 생성합니다. SOC 분석가나 보안 엔지니어가 보안 인시던트 조사, 탐지 규칙 구축, 위협 헌팅 쿼리 작성 시 체계적인 절차를 제공합니다.

지원 대상~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills/tree/main/skills/analyzing-network-flow-data-with-netflow

즐겨 사용하는 AI에게 물어보기

이 에이전트 스킬이 미리 로드된 새 채팅을 엽니다.

문서

NetFlow 데이터 분석 with Netflow

사용 시점

  • NetFlow 데이터를 분석하여 보안 인시던트를 조사해야 할 때
  • 이 도메인에 대한 탐지 규칙 또는 위협 헌팅 쿼리를 구축할 때
  • SOC 분석가가 이 분석 유형에 대한 체계적인 절차를 필요로 할 때
  • 관련 공격 기법에 대한 보안 모니터링 범위를 검증할 때

사전 요구 사항

  • 네트워크 보안 개념과 도구에 대한 이해
  • 안전한 실행을 위한 테스트 또는 실습 환경 접근 권한
  • Python 3.8+ 및 필수 종속성 설치
  • 모든 테스트 활동에 대한 적절한 권한

지침

  1. 종속성 설치: pip install netflow
  2. 라우터에서 NetFlow/IPFIX 데이터를 수집하거나 내장 수집기 사용: python -m netflow.collector -p 9995
  3. netflow.parse_packet()을 사용하여 캡처된 흐름 데이터를 파싱합니다.
  4. 흐름 분석:
    • 포트 스캐닝: 단일 소스에서 동일한 포트로 여러 대상으로 연결
    • 데이터 유출: 비정상적인 대상으로의 높은 바이트 수 아웃바운드 흐름
    • C2 비콘닝: 일정한 간격으로 주기적인 연결
    • 볼륨 이상 징후: 기준 임계값을 초과하는 트래픽 급증
  5. 우선순위가 매겨진 결과 보고서 생성
python scripts/agent.py --flow-file captured_flows.json --output netflow_report.json

예제

NetFlow v9 패킷 파싱

import netflow
data, _ = netflow.parse_packet(raw_bytes, templates={})
for flow in data.flows:
    print(flow.IPV4_SRC_ADDR, flow.IPV4_DST_ADDR, flow.IN_BYTES)

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 20 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

abusing-dpapi-for-credential-access

Extract and decrypt Windows DPAPI-protected secrets (Credential Manager, browser logins/cookies, Wi-Fi credentials, KeePass keys) online or offline using SharpDPAPI, SharpChrome, Mimikatz, or Impacket

abusing-shadow-credentials-for-privesc

Take over Active Directory accounts by writing attacker-controlled public keys to msDS-KeyCredentialLink (Shadow Credentials) with pyWhisker, Whisker, or Certipy, then authenticate via PKINIT to recover the target

achieving-cmmc-level-2-compliance

>-

acquiring-disk-image-with-dd-and-dcfldd

Create forensically sound bit-for-bit disk images with dd or dcfldd on a Linux forensic workstation, preserving evidence integrity through hash verification (MD5/SHA) during acquisition. Use when imaging a suspect drive, USB device, or memory card for investigation, preserving volatile disk evidence during incident response, or producing a verified copy for legal or law-enforcement proceedings before any destructive analysis.

analyzing-active-directory-acl-abuse

Detect dangerous ACL misconfigurations in Active Directory using ldap3

analyzing-android-malware-with-apktool

Perform static analysis of Android APK malware using apktool for resource decompilation, jadx for Java source recovery, and androguard for manifest inspection, dangerous permission-combination detection, and identification of obfuscated code, dynamic code loading, and reflection-based API calls. Use to statically triage a suspicious APK without executing it or to build mobile malware detection rules.

analyzing-api-gateway-access-logs

Parses API Gateway access logs (AWS API Gateway, Kong, Nginx) to detect

analyzing-apt-group-with-mitre-navigator

Query ATT&CK data with attackcti, mitreattack-python, and stix2, then build MITRE ATT&CK Navigator layers and multi-layer heatmap overlays mapping one or more APT groups

analyzing-azure-activity-logs-for-threats

Queries Azure Monitor activity logs and sign-in logs via azure-monitor-query

analyzing-bootkit-and-rootkit-samples

Analyzes bootkit and advanced rootkit malware infecting the Master

analyzing-browser-forensics-with-hindsight

Parse Chromium-based browser databases with Hindsight to extract and correlate browsing history, downloads, cookies, cached content, autofill data, saved passwords, and extensions from Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi into a unified timeline (XLSX, JSON, or SQLite output). Use during incident response, insider-threat investigations, or criminal cases when you need to reconstruct a user

analyzing-campaign-attribution-evidence

Systematically evaluate cyber-campaign evidence to attribute an operation to a threat actor, using the Diamond Model and Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH) to weigh infrastructure overlaps, TTP consistency, malware code similarity, and timing/language artifacts into confidence-weighted attribution assessments. Use when an incident investigation needs a defensible attribution confidence level.

analyzing-certificate-transparency-for-phishing

Monitor Certificate Transparency logs using crt.sh and Certstream to

analyzing-cloud-storage-access-patterns

Detect abnormal access in AWS S3, GCS, and Azure Blob Storage by analyzing CloudTrail Data Events, GCS audit logs, and Azure Storage Analytics for after-hours bulk downloads, new-IP access, and API-call spikes (e.g. GetObject) via statistical baselines and time-series anomaly detection. Use when investigating suspected cloud data exfiltration or building related detection rules.

analyzing-cobalt-strike-beacon-configuration

Extract and analyze Cobalt Strike beacon configuration from PE files

analyzing-cobaltstrike-malleable-c2-profiles

Parse and analyze Cobalt Strike Malleable C2 profiles with dissect.cobaltstrike (profiles and beacon-payload configs) and pyMalleableC2 (AST parsing) to extract HTTP/DNS transforms, URIs, headers, sleep/jitter, and injection behavior, then generate network detection signatures. Use when reverse-engineering a captured malleable profile or building detections against Cobalt Strike Beacon traffic.

analyzing-command-and-control-communication

Analyzes malware C2 communication over HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, and custom

analyzing-cyber-kill-chain

Analyzes intrusion activity against the Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain

analyzing-disk-image-with-autopsy

Perform comprehensive forensic analysis of raw (dd), E01, or AFF disk images with Autopsy and The Sleuth Kit, recovering deleted files, examining metadata and embedded artifacts, keyword searching, and building investigation timelines with visual reports. Use for structured analysis of a forensic disk image or when stakeholders need visual reports from evidence.

analyzing-dns-logs-for-exfiltration

Analyzes DNS query logs to detect data exfiltration via DNS tunneling,

관련 스킬