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react-native-brownfield-migration

Provides an incremental adoption strategy to migrate native iOS or Android apps to React Native or Expo using @callstack/react-native-brownfield for initial setup. Use when planning migration steps, packaging XCFramework/AAR artifacts, and integrating them into host apps.

Compatible con~Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx add-skill https://github.com/callstackincubator/agent-skills/tree/main/skills/react-native-brownfield-migration

Migrating to React Native

Overview

Prescriptive workflow for incremental adoption of React Native in existing native apps using @callstack/react-native-brownfield, from initial setup through phased host integration.

  • Expo track
  • Bare React Native track

Use one track per task unless the user explicitly asks for migration or comparison.

Migration Strategy

Use this strategy for brownfield migration planning and execution:

  1. Assess app state and select Expo or bare path.
  2. Perform initial setup with @callstack/react-native-brownfield.
  3. Package RN artifacts (XCFramework/AAR) from the RN source app.
  4. Integrate one RN surface into the host app and validate startup/runtime.
  5. Repeat integration by feature/screen for incremental rollout.

Agent Guardrails (Global)

Apply these rules across all reference files:

  1. Select one path first (Expo or bare) and do not mix steps.
  2. Use placeholders from the docs (<framework_target_name>, <android_module_name>, <registered_module_name>) and resolve from project files.
  3. Validate each packaging command before moving to host integration.
  4. Prefer official docs for long platform snippets and CLI option details.
  5. Keep host apps isolated from direct React Native APIs when possible (facade approach).
  6. For startup/runtime verification, use agent-device to open the host app, navigate to the RN surface, capture snapshots/screenshots, and collect device evidence. If it is missing and verification needs it, install it through the environment's approved/trusted path or ask the user to install or enable it.

Canonical Docs

Path Selection Gate (Must Run First)

Before selecting any reference file, classify the project:

  1. If no React Native app exists yet, use Expo creation path:
  2. If React Native app exists, inspect package.json and app.json:
    • Expo if expo is present or Expo plugin workflow is requested.
    • Bare RN if native folders and direct RN CLI workflow are used without Expo path requirements.
  3. If still unclear, ask one disambiguation question.
  4. Continue with exactly one path.

When to Apply

Reference this package when:

  • Planning incremental migration from native-only apps to React Native or Expo
  • Creating brownfield integration flows for Expo or bare React Native projects
  • Performing initial setup with @callstack/react-native-brownfield
  • Generating iOS XCFramework artifacts from a React Native app
  • Generating and publishing Android AAR artifacts from a React Native app
  • Integrating generated artifacts into host iOS/Android apps

Quick Reference

FileDescription
quick-start.mdShared preflight and mandatory path-selection gate
expo-create-app.mdScaffold a new Expo app before Expo brownfield setup
expo-quick-start.mdExpo plugin setup and packaging readiness
expo-ios-integration.mdExpo iOS packaging and host startup integration
expo-android-integration.mdExpo Android packaging, publish, and host integration
bare-quick-start.mdBare React Native baseline setup
bare-ios-xcframework-generation.mdBare iOS XCFramework generation
bare-android-aar-generation.mdBare Android AAR generation and publish
bare-ios-native-integration.mdBare iOS host integration
bare-android-native-integration.mdBare Android host integration

Problem -> Skill Mapping

ProblemStart With
Need path decision firstquick-start.md
Need to create a new Expo app for brownfieldexpo-create-app.md
Need Expo brownfield setup and plugin wiringexpo-quick-start.md
Need Expo iOS brownfield integrationexpo-ios-integration.md
Need Expo Android brownfield integrationexpo-android-integration.md
Need bare RN baseline setupbare-quick-start.md
Need bare RN iOS XCFramework generationbare-ios-xcframework-generation.md
Need bare RN Android AAR generation/publishbare-android-aar-generation.md
Need bare RN iOS host integrationbare-ios-native-integration.md
Need bare RN Android host integrationbare-android-native-integration.md

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 9 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

agent-device

Automates interactions for Apple-platform apps (iOS, tvOS, macOS) and Android devices. Use when navigating apps, taking snapshots/screenshots, tapping, typing, scrolling, or extracting UI info across mobile, TV, and desktop targets.

dogfood

Systematically explore and test a mobile app on iOS/Android with agent-device to find bugs, UX issues, and other problems. Use when asked to "dogfood", "QA", "exploratory test", "find issues", "bug hunt", or "test this app" on mobile. Produces a structured report with reproducible evidence: screenshots, optional repro videos, and detailed steps for every issue.

github

GitHub patterns using gh CLI for pull requests, stacked PRs, code review, branching strategies, and repository automation. Use when working with GitHub PRs, merging strategies, or repository management tasks.

github-actions

GitHub Actions workflow patterns for React Native iOS simulator and Android emulator cloud builds with downloadable artifacts. Use when setting up CI build pipelines or downloading GitHub Actions artifacts via gh CLI and GitHub API.

react-native-best-practices

Provides React Native performance optimization guidelines for FPS, TTI, bundle size, memory leaks, re-renders, and animations. Applies to tasks involving Hermes optimization, JS thread blocking, bridge overhead, FlashList, native modules, or debugging jank and frame drops.

react-native-testing

Write tests using React Native Testing Library (RNTL) v13 and v14 (`@testing-library/react-native`). Use when writing, reviewing, or fixing React Native component tests. Covers: render, screen, queries (getBy/getAllBy/queryBy/findBy), Jest matchers, userEvent, fireEvent, waitFor, and async patterns. Supports v13 (React 18, sync render) and v14 (React 19+, async render). Triggers on: test files for React Native components, RNTL imports, mentions of "testing library", "write tests", "component tests", or "RNTL".

upgrading-react-native

Upgrades React Native apps to newer versions by applying rn-diff-purge template diffs, updating package.json dependencies, migrating native iOS and Android configuration, resolving CocoaPods and Gradle changes, and handling breaking API updates. Use when upgrading React Native, bumping RN version, updating from RN 0.x to 0.y, or migrating Expo SDK alongside a React Native upgrade.

validate-skills

Validates skills in this repo against agentskills.io spec and Claude Code best practices. Use via /validate-skills command.

vercel-react-native-skills

React Native and Expo best practices for building performant mobile apps. Use when building React Native components, optimizing list performance, implementing animations, or working with native modules. Triggers on tasks involving React Native, Expo, mobile performance, or native platform APIs.

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