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react-native-brownfield-migration

Implements an accepted incremental brownfield migration from native iOS or Android to React Native or Expo using @callstack/react-native-brownfield. Use after the brownfield path has been selected, when setting up the integration, packaging XCFramework or AAR artifacts, or adding React Native surfaces to native hosts.

¿Qué es react-native-brownfield-migration?

react-native-brownfield-migration is a Claude Code agent skill that implements an accepted incremental brownfield migration from native iOS or Android to React Native or Expo using @callstack/react-native-brownfield. Use after the brownfield path has been selected, when setting up the integration, packaging XCFramework or AAR artifacts, or adding React Native surfaces to native hosts.

Compatible con✓Claude Code~Codex CLI~Cursor
npx skills add https://github.com/callstackincubator/agent-skills/tree/main/skills/react-native-brownfield-migration

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Documentación

Migrating to React Native

Use this skill only after the decision to adopt brownfield migration has been made. When the user is still choosing between brownfield, greenfield, a checkpoint-based path, defer, or no migration, use assess-react-native-migration first.

Overview

Prescriptive workflow for incremental adoption of React Native in existing native apps using @callstack/react-native-brownfield, from initial setup through phased host integration.

  • Expo track
  • Bare React Native track

Use one track per task unless the user explicitly asks for migration or comparison.

Migration Strategy

Use this strategy for brownfield migration planning and execution:

  1. Assess app state and select Expo or bare path.
  2. Perform initial setup with @callstack/react-native-brownfield.
  3. Package RN artifacts (XCFramework/AAR) from the RN source app.
  4. Integrate one RN surface into the host app and validate startup/runtime.
  5. Repeat integration by feature/screen for incremental rollout.

Agent Guardrails (Global)

Apply these rules across all reference files:

  1. Select one path first (Expo or bare) and do not mix steps.
  2. Use placeholders from the docs (<framework_target_name>, <android_module_name>, <registered_module_name>) and resolve from project files.
  3. Validate each packaging command before moving to host integration.
  4. Run npx brownfield <command> --help before relying on any flag table in these references; help output wins.
  5. Write stable project settings once into brownfield.config.* instead of repeating flags — see cli-and-config.md.
  6. Prefer official docs for long platform snippets and CLI option details.
  7. Keep host apps isolated from direct React Native APIs when possible (facade approach).
  8. For startup/runtime verification, use agent-device to open the host app, navigate to the RN surface, capture snapshots/screenshots, and collect device evidence. If it is missing and verification needs it, install it through the environment's approved/trusted path or ask the user to install or enable it.

Canonical Docs

Path Selection Gate (Must Run First)

Before selecting any reference file, classify the project:

  1. If no React Native app exists yet, use Expo creation path:
  2. If React Native app exists, inspect package.json and app.json:
    • Expo if expo is present or Expo plugin workflow is requested.
    • Bare RN if native folders and direct RN CLI workflow are used without Expo path requirements.
  3. If still unclear, ask one disambiguation question.
  4. Continue with exactly one path.

When to Apply

Reference this package when:

  • Implementing an accepted incremental migration from native-only apps to React Native or Expo
  • Creating brownfield integration flows for Expo or bare React Native projects
  • Performing initial setup with @callstack/react-native-brownfield
  • Generating iOS XCFramework artifacts from a React Native app
  • Generating and publishing Android AAR artifacts from a React Native app
  • Integrating generated artifacts into host iOS/Android apps

Quick Reference

FileDescription
quick-start.mdShared preflight and mandatory path-selection gate
cli-and-config.mdCLI commands, full flag sets, config file, artifact layout, codegen side effects
runtime-api.mdHost <-> RN API surface (JS, Swift, Kotlin) and reference apps
expo-create-app.mdScaffold a new Expo app before Expo brownfield setup
expo-quick-start.mdExpo plugin setup and packaging readiness
expo-ios-integration.mdExpo iOS packaging and host startup integration
expo-android-integration.mdExpo Android packaging, publish, and host integration
bare-quick-start.mdBare React Native baseline setup
bare-ios-xcframework-generation.mdBare iOS XCFramework generation
bare-android-aar-generation.mdBare Android AAR generation and publish
bare-ios-native-integration.mdBare iOS host integration
bare-android-native-integration.mdBare Android host integration

Problem -> Skill Mapping

ProblemStart With
Need migration path decision firstassess-react-native-migration
Need Expo vs bare path decisionquick-start.md
Need a CLI flag, the config file shape, or the artifact pathscli-and-config.md
Need a host <-> RN API name, signature, or a working example appruntime-api.md
Need shared state between host and RN, or typed RN -> native navigationbrownie / brownfield-navigation skills
Need to create a new Expo app for brownfieldexpo-create-app.md
Need Expo brownfield setup and plugin wiringexpo-quick-start.md
Need Expo iOS brownfield integrationexpo-ios-integration.md
Need Expo Android brownfield integrationexpo-android-integration.md
Need bare RN baseline setupbare-quick-start.md
Need bare RN iOS XCFramework generationbare-ios-xcframework-generation.md
Need bare RN Android AAR generation/publishbare-android-aar-generation.md
Need bare RN iOS host integrationbare-ios-native-integration.md
Need bare RN Android host integrationbare-android-native-integration.md

Related Skills

  • Assess React Native migration before selecting the migration path.
  • brownie (shared host <-> RN state) and brownfield-navigation (typed RN -> native navigation) ship from another repo: invoke them by name, and fall back to the canonical docs if they are not installed.

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 15 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

agent-device

Automates interactions for Apple-platform apps (iOS, tvOS, macOS) and Android devices. Use when navigating apps, taking snapshots/screenshots, tapping, typing, scrolling, or extracting UI info across mobile, TV, and desktop targets.

assess-react-native-migration

Assesses whether and how an existing mobile product should migrate to React Native. Use when auditing one or more product repositories for migration readiness, including products whose iOS, Android, and other clients live in separate directories or repositories; choosing brownfield, greenfield, or a checkpoint-based path; defining a representative trial; or preparing a baseline and ROI decision before implementation. When product scope or material evidence is unavailable, grills the stakeholder with exactly one question per turn instead of sending a questionnaire.

callstackincubator/github

GitHub patterns using gh CLI for pull requests, stacked PRs, code review, branching strategies, and repository automation. Use when working with GitHub PRs, merging strategies, or repository management tasks.

callstackincubator/validate-skills

Validates skills in this repo against agentskills.io spec and Claude Code best practices. Use via /validate-skills command.

create-react-native-library

Scaffolds React Native libraries with create-react-native-library for standalone libraries or local native modules and views. Use when creating or working on React Native libraries or adding native functionality in an existing app.

dogfood

Systematically explore and test a mobile app on iOS/Android with agent-device to find bugs, UX issues, and other problems. Use when asked to "dogfood", "QA", "exploratory test", "find issues", "bug hunt", or "test this app" on mobile. Produces a structured report with reproducible evidence: screenshots, optional repro videos, and detailed steps for every issue.

github-actions

GitHub Actions workflow patterns for React Native iOS simulator and Android emulator cloud builds with downloadable artifacts. Use when setting up CI build pipelines or downloading GitHub Actions artifacts via gh CLI and GitHub API.

react-native-best-practices

Provides React Native performance optimization guidelines for FPS, TTI, bundle size, memory leaks, re-renders, and animations. Applies to tasks involving Hermes optimization, JS thread blocking, bridge overhead, FlashList, native modules, or debugging jank and frame drops.

react-native-testing

Write tests using React Native Testing Library (RNTL) v13 and v14 (`@testing-library/react-native`). Use when writing, reviewing, or fixing React Native component tests. Covers: render, screen, queries (getBy/getAllBy/queryBy/findBy), Jest matchers, userEvent, fireEvent, waitFor, and async patterns. Supports v13 (React 18, sync render) and v14 (React 19+, async render). Triggers on: test files for React Native components, RNTL imports, mentions of "testing library", "write tests", "component tests", or "RNTL".

react-native-tv-best-practices

Reviews React Native TV apps for focus/D-pad navigation, 10-foot UI layout, TV playback/DRM integration, low-memory TV performance, and TV accessibility. Use when building, debugging, or reviewing react-native-tvos, Expo TV, Amazon Vega/Kepler, or React Native web TV targets where the issue depends on remote input, TV focus, TV packaging, TV hardware, or TV playback constraints.

react-navigation

Provides React Navigation UI patterns for stacks, tabs, drawers etc. Use when building navigation UIs with React Navigation, configuring headers, bottom sheets or handling safe areas and insets.

upgrading-react-native

Upgrades React Native apps to newer versions by applying rn-diff-purge template diffs, updating package.json dependencies, migrating native iOS and Android configuration, resolving CocoaPods and Gradle changes, and handling breaking API updates. Use when upgrading React Native, bumping RN version, updating from RN 0.x to 0.y, or migrating Expo SDK alongside a React Native upgrade.

validate-skills

Validates skills in this repo against agentskills.io spec and Claude Code best practices. Use via /validate-skills command.

vercel-react-native-skills

React Native and Expo best practices for building performant mobile apps. Use when building React Native components, optimizing list performance, implementing animations, or working with native modules. Triggers on tasks involving React Native, Expo, mobile performance, or native platform APIs.

writing-user-docs

House style for user-facing documentation — voice, scope, structure, and what to leave out. Use this skill whenever writing, editing, or reviewing anything a user reads to learn how to use a tool — help center articles, getting-started guides, tutorials, feature docs, README usage sections, in-app help, release notes, or FAQ entries. Trigger it even when the request is phrased plainly — "document this feature", "write docs for X", "explain this to users", "write a README for this library", "turn these notes into a guide" — and even when no style guidelines are mentioned. Also use it to review existing docs for tone, bloat, or leaked implementation detail. Do not use it for internal engineering docs, architecture write-ups, RFCs, or code comments.

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