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clerk/clerk-nuxt-patterns

Nuxt 3 Auth-Patterns mit @clerk/nuxt – Middleware, Composables, Server-API-Routen, SSR. Auslöser: Nuxt Auth, useAuth Composables, clerkMiddleware Nuxt, Server-API Clerk, Nuxt Routenschutz.

Was ist clerk-nuxt-patterns?

Diese Skill bietet eine Sammlung bewährter Authentifizierungsmuster für Nuxt 3 unter Verwendung von @clerk/nuxt. Sie deckt die gesamte Bandbreite ab: Middleware zum Schutz von Routen, Composables wie `useAuth` für den clientseitigen Zugriff auf den Authentifizierungsstatus, Server-API-Routen (z. B. `server/api/auth`) und serverseitiges Rendern (SSR) mit korrekter Sitzungshandhabung. Entwickler erhalten klare Anleitungen zur Implementierung von Login/Logout, zur Nutzung von Clerk-Webhooks für Server-zu-Server-Integrationen und zur Absicherung von API-Endpunkten. Die Skill ist ideal für Nuxt-Entwickler, die eine vollständige, type-sichere Auth-Lösung ohne manuelle Tokenverwaltung suchen. Sie unterstützt sowohl clientseitige als auch serverseitige Szenarien und ist direkt in den Nuxt-Pages-Router integriert.

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Dokumentation

Was macht clerk-nuxt-patterns?

Nuxt 3 Auth-Patterns mit @clerk/nuxt – Middleware, Composables, Server-API-Routen, SSR. Auslöser: Nuxt Auth, useAuth Composables, clerkMiddleware Nuxt, Server-API Clerk, Nuxt Routenschutz.

Überblick

Diese Skill zeigt, wie man Clerk in eine Nuxt 3-Anwendung integriert. Sie umfasst:

  • Middleware – Routenschutz auf Basis des Authentifizierungsstatus (clerkMiddleware).
  • Composables – Verwendung von useAuth, useUser und useSession in Komponenten und Seiten.
  • Server-API-Routen – Sichere API-Endpunkte mithilfe von getAuth() und clerkClient im server/api/-Verzeichnis.
  • SSR – korrekte serverseitige Authentifizierung mit Cookietransfer.

Installation

npm install @clerk/nuxt

Füge @clerk/nuxt zur modules-Sektion in deiner nuxt.config.ts hinzu:

export default defineNuxtConfig({
  modules: ['@clerk/nuxt'],
  runtimeConfig: {
    public: {
      clerk: {
        publishableKey: process.env.NUXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY
      }
    }
  }
})

Middleware (Route Protection)

Erstelle eine Middleware-Datei, z. B. middleware/auth.global.ts:

export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware(async (to, from) => {
  const { isSignedIn } = useAuth()
  if (!isSignedIn.value && to.path !== '/login') {
    return navigateTo('/login')
  }
})

Oder verwende die clerkMiddleware auf einer Seite:

// pages/admin.vue
definePageMeta({
  middleware: 'auth'
})

Composables

useAuth() – Gibt den Authentifizierungsstatus zurück:

const { isSignedIn, userId, sessionId, signOut } = useAuth()

useUser() – Gibt Benutzerdetails zurück:

const { user } = useUser()

Server API Routes

In server/api/protected.ts:

import { getAuth } from '@clerk/nuxt/server'

export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const { userId } = getAuth(event)
  if (!userId) {
    throw createError({ statusCode: 401, statusMessage: 'Unauthorized' })
  }
  return { message: `Hallo, Benutzer ${userId}!` }
})

SSR (Server-Side Rendering)

Clerk Nuxt unterstützt SSR automatisch, indem es das Sitzungscookie bei serverseitigen Anfragen liest. Stelle sicher, dass dein runtimeConfig.public.clerk korrekt gesetzt ist.

Webhooks (empfohlen)

Verwende Clerk-Webhooks, um Benutzerereignisse serverseitig zu verarbeiten (z. B. in server/api/webhooks/clerk.ts).

Referenzen

Individual skills in this repo

This repo contains 19 individual skills — each has its own dedicated page.

clerk/clerk

Clerk authentication router. Use when user asks about adding authentication, setting up Clerk, custom sign-in flows, Swift or native iOS auth, native Android auth, Next.js patterns, React patterns, Vue patterns, Nuxt patterns, Astro patterns, TanStack Start patterns, Expo patterns, React Router patterns, Chrome Extension patterns, organizations, billing, subscriptions, payments, pricing, plans, seat-based pricing, feature entitlements, syncing users, or testing. Automatically routes to the specific skill based on their task.

clerk/clerk-android

Implement Clerk authentication for native Android apps using Kotlin and Jetpack Compose with clerk-android source-guided patterns. Use for prebuilt AuthView/UserButton or custom API-driven auth flows. Do not use for Expo or React Native projects.

clerk/clerk-astro-patterns

Astro patterns with Clerk — middleware, SSR pages, island components, API routes, static vs SSR rendering. Triggers on: astro clerk, clerk astro middleware, astro protected page, clerk island component, astro API route auth, clerk astro SSR.

clerk/clerk-backend-api

Clerk Backend REST API explorer and executor. Browse tags, inspect endpoint schemas, and execute authenticated requests. Use when listing users, managing organizations, or calling any Clerk API endpoint.

clerk/clerk-billing

Clerk Billing for subscription management - render Clerk's PricingTable and in-app checkout drawer, configure subscription plans, seat-limit plans for B2B, feature entitlements with has(), and billing webhooks. Use for SaaS monetization, plan gating, checkout flows, trials, invoicing, and subscription lifecycle management.

clerk/clerk-chrome-extension-patterns

Chrome Extension auth with @clerk/chrome-extension -- popup/sidepanel setup, syncHost for OAuth/SAML via web app, createClerkClient for service workers and headless extensions, stable CRX ID. Triggers on: Chrome extension auth, Plasmo clerk, popup sign-in, syncHost, background service worker token, createClerkClient, headless extension.

clerk/clerk-custom-ui

Custom authentication flows and component appearance - hooks (useSignIn, useSignUp), themes, colors, fonts, CSS. Use for custom sign-in/sign-up flows, appearance styling, visual customization, branding.

clerk/clerk-expo

Implement Clerk authentication for Expo and React Native apps using @clerk/expo source-guided patterns. Use for prebuilt AuthView/UserButton or custom hook-driven auth flows. Do not use for native iOS/Swift, native Android/Kotlin, or web framework projects.

clerk/clerk-expo-patterns

Expo / React Native patterns with Clerk — SecureStore token cache, OAuth deep linking, useAuth in native, Expo Router protected routes, push notifications with user context. Triggers on: expo clerk, clerk react native, SecureStore token cache, expo router auth, OAuth deep link clerk, mobile auth clerk.

clerk/clerk-nextjs-patterns

Advanced Next.js patterns - middleware, Server Actions, caching with Clerk.

clerk/clerk-orgs

Clerk Organizations for B2B SaaS - create multi-tenant apps with org switching, role-based access, verified domains, and enterprise SSO. Use for team workspaces, RBAC, org-based routing, member management.

clerk/clerk-react-patterns

React SPA auth patterns with @clerk/react for Vite/CRA - ClerkProvider setup, useAuth/useUser/useClerk hooks, React Router protected routes, custom sign-in flows. Triggers on: Vite Clerk setup, React Router auth, useAuth hook, protected route, custom sign-in form React.

clerk/clerk-react-router-patterns

React Router v7 patterns with Clerk — rootAuthLoader, getAuth in loaders, clerkMiddleware, protected routes, SSR user data, org switching. Triggers on: react-router auth, rootAuthLoader, getAuth loader, react-router protected route, loader authentication, SSR auth react-router.

clerk/clerk-setup

Add Clerk authentication to any project by following the official quickstart guides.

clerk/clerk-swift

Implement Clerk authentication for native Swift and iOS apps using ClerkKit and ClerkKitUI source-guided patterns. Use for prebuilt AuthView or custom native flows. Do not use for Expo or React Native projects.

clerk/clerk-tanstack-patterns

TanStack React Start auth patterns with @clerk/tanstack-react-start - createServerFn, beforeLoad guards, loaders, Vinxi server. Triggers on: TanStack auth, createServerFn clerk, beforeLoad protection, TanStack Start middleware.

clerk/clerk-testing

E2E testing for Clerk apps. Use with Playwright or Cypress for auth flow tests.

clerk/clerk-vue-patterns

Vue 3 patterns with Clerk — composables (useAuth, useUser, useClerk, useOrganization), Vue Router guards, Pinia auth store integration. Triggers on: vue clerk, useAuth vue, clerk composables, vue router clerk guard, pinia auth clerk. For Nuxt, use clerk-nuxt-patterns instead.

clerk/clerk-webhooks

Clerk webhooks for real-time events and data syncing. Verify with verifyWebhook from the framework-specific package. Handle user, session, organization, billing, and payment events. Build event-driven features like database sync, notifications, and integrations.

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